Brașov, Romania Guide
Brașov, nestled in the heart of Transylvania, Romania, is a captivating city steeped in history and surrounded by breathtaking natural beauty. Dominated by the imposing presence of Mount Tampa and its iconic "Brasov" sign, the city boasts a well-preserved medieval center, complete with cobblestone streets, colorful baroque architecture, and imposing fortifications. Visitors are immediately transported back in time as they wander through the Council Square, admire the Black Church (Biserica Neagră), and explore the narrow Rope Street (Strada Sforii), one of the narrowest streets in Europe. Beyond its historical charm, Brașov offers a vibrant cultural scene and serves as an excellent base for exploring the surrounding Carpathian Mountains. Hiking, skiing, and wildlife spotting opportunities abound, making it a year-round destination for outdoor enthusiasts. The city's blend of history, culture, and natural beauty makes it a truly unforgettable experience for every traveler.
Food & Cuisine
Transylvanian cuisine, and by extension Brașov's culinary scene, is hearty and flavorful, influenced by Romanian, Hungarian, and German traditions. Expect to find dishes featuring meat, especially pork, game, and beef, often accompanied by potatoes, cabbage, and polenta. Sarmale (cabbage rolls stuffed with meat and rice) and Mămăligă (polenta) are staples. For a taste of local specialties, try *ciorbă de burtă* (tripe soup) or *mititei* (grilled minced meat rolls). For a traditional experience, visit La Copac, known for its authentic Romanian dishes and cozy atmosphere. For a more modern take on Romanian cuisine, try Sub Tampa, offering stunning views of the city. The Brașov Central Market (Piața Sfatului) is a great place to sample local cheeses, cured meats, and fresh produce. Don't forget to indulge in *kürtőskalács* (chimney cake), a sweet pastry cooked over an open fire, available from street vendors throughout the city.
Nightlife
Brașov's nightlife is lively and diverse, offering something for everyone. The heart of the action is centered around the Council Square (Piața Sfatului) and the surrounding streets. Here, you'll find a mix of pubs, bars, and clubs catering to different tastes. For a traditional Romanian pub experience, head to Deane's Irish Pub & Grill. For a more modern and trendy vibe, try Tipografia, a popular bar with a wide selection of cocktails. For those looking to dance the night away, there are several clubs located slightly outside the city center, such as Club Rockstadt. Strada Republicii, the main pedestrian street, is also lined with bars and cafes that stay open late, creating a vibrant atmosphere.
Best Time to Visit
The best time to visit Brașov is during the shoulder seasons, spring (April-May) and autumn (September-October). The weather is pleasant, with mild temperatures and fewer crowds than the peak summer months. Summer (June-August) is also a popular time to visit, but expect higher prices and more tourists. Winter (November-March) is ideal for skiing and snowboarding in the nearby Poiana Brașov resort, but the city itself can be cold and snowy.
Transportation
Brașov offers a comprehensive public transportation system primarily consisting of buses. The bus network covers most of the city and extends to nearby villages. Tickets can be purchased at kiosks, vending machines, or through mobile apps. While Brașov does not have trams or a subway/metro system, the bus network is generally reliable and efficient for navigating the city. Taxis and ride-sharing services are also readily available. Walking is a great way to explore the historic center, as many of the main attractions are within easy walking distance of each other.
Airport
The nearest airport to Brașov is Henri Coandă International Airport (OTP) in Bucharest, which is approximately 150 km (93 miles) away. The newly built Brașov-Ghimbav International Airport (GHV) is now open, but has limited flight options. From Henri Coandă International Airport (OTP), you can reach Brașov by train (approx. 3 hours), bus (approx. 3-4 hours), or private transfer. The train is generally the most convenient and comfortable option. From Brașov-Ghimbav International Airport (GHV), you can take a bus or taxi to the city center.
Attractions
Brașov Citadel
The Brașov Citadel is a historic landmark located on top of a hill overlooking the city. It offers panoramic views of Brașov and the surrounding mountains. Visitors can explore the ruins of the citadel and learn about its history dating back to the 14th century.
Rope Street
Rope Street is one of the narrowest streets in Europe, lined with charming historic buildings and artisan shops. Visitors can stroll along the cobblestone street, admire the architecture, and shop for unique souvenirs. The street is a popular spot for photography and exploring the old town of Brașov.
Mount Tampa
Mount Tampa is a popular hiking destination near Brașov, offering stunning views of the city and surrounding Carpathian Mountains. Visitors can hike or take a cable car to the top of the mountain, where they can explore the Brasov sign and enjoy the panoramic scenery.
First Romanian School Museum
The First Romanian School Museum is a historic site dedicated to the first Romanian language school in Transylvania. Visitors can explore the school building, see ancient books and manuscripts, and learn about the history of education in the region. The museum offers insight into the cultural heritage of Romania.
Council Square
Council Square is the main square in Brașov and a popular gathering place for locals and tourists. It is surrounded by colorful historic buildings, outdoor cafes, and shops. Visitors can enjoy the lively atmosphere, street performances, and events that take place in the square.
Black Church
The Black Church is a Gothic-style church in Brașov known for its impressive architecture and rich history. It is the largest church in Romania and houses a valuable collection of oriental carpets. Visitors can admire the intricate stone carvings and stained glass windows inside the church.
Day Trips
Rupea Citadel
Rupea Citadel, perched atop a basalt rock, offers a captivating journey through Transylvania's history. This medieval fortress, with its three distinct enclosures, showcases architectural styles from different eras. Explore the ruins, imagine life within its walls, and enjoy the panoramic views of the surrounding countryside. Rupea is a less-crowded alternative to some of the more popular castles in the region.
Travel Time
Approximately 1 hour 15 minutes by car from Brașov
Activities
- Explore the three enclosures of the citadel.
- Learn about the citadel's history and its various inhabitants.
- Enjoy the panoramic views of the surrounding landscape.
- Take photos of the unique basalt rock formation.
Poiana Brașov
Escape to the mountains with a day trip to Poiana Brașov, a popular ski resort in winter and a hiking and outdoor adventure hub in summer. Enjoy scenic hikes, mountain biking trails, or simply relax and soak in the fresh mountain air. In winter, hit the slopes for skiing and snowboarding. The resort also offers a variety of restaurants and cafes for a relaxing après-ski or post-hike meal.
Travel Time
Approximately 20 minutes by car from Brașov
Activities
- Hiking and mountain biking in the summer.
- Skiing and snowboarding in the winter.
- Enjoying the views from the cable car.
- Dining at one of the resort's restaurants.
Sighișoara
Step back in time with a visit to Sighișoara, a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the best-preserved medieval citadels in Europe. This charming town is famous as the birthplace of Vlad the Impaler (Dracula). Wander through its cobblestone streets, admire the colorful buildings, and climb the iconic Clock Tower for panoramic views. Sighișoara offers a truly immersive medieval experience.
Travel Time
Approximately 2 hours by car from Brașov
Activities
- Explore the medieval citadel and its towers.
- Visit the Clock Tower and learn about its history.
- See the house where Vlad the Impaler was born.
- Enjoy a traditional Romanian meal in one of the town's restaurants.
Râșnov Citadel
Râșnov Citadel is a rustic and well-preserved peasant fortress offering a unique historical experience. Unlike Bran, Râșnov was built by local villagers as a refuge during times of invasion. Explore the stone houses, church, and school within the citadel walls, and imagine life within this self-sufficient community. The views from the citadel are also spectacular, overlooking the surrounding countryside.
Travel Time
Approximately 30 minutes by car from Brașov
Activities
- Explore the citadel walls and towers.
- Visit the citadel museum to learn about its history.
- Enjoy the panoramic views of the surrounding landscape.
- Try the zip line for an adrenaline rush.
Prejmer Fortified Church
A UNESCO World Heritage Site, the Prejmer Fortified Church is a remarkable example of Saxon architecture and defensive ingenuity. The massive walls and intricate defensive system protected the local community from invaders for centuries. Explore the church's interior, climb the walls, and learn about the history of the Saxon community that built and maintained this impressive fortress.
Travel Time
Approximately 30 minutes by car from Brașov
Activities
- Tour the fortified church and learn about its history.
- Climb the walls and explore the defensive structures.
- Visit the museum to learn about the Saxon community.
- Admire the architecture and craftsmanship of the church.
Viscri Fortified Church
Another UNESCO World Heritage Site, Viscri Fortified Church offers a glimpse into the rural life of Transylvanian Saxons. This charming village and its fortified church are remarkably well-preserved, showcasing traditional architecture and a peaceful atmosphere. Explore the church, wander through the village, and experience the authentic charm of rural Romania.
Travel Time
Approximately 2 hours by car from Brașov
Activities
- Explore the fortified church and its surroundings.
- Wander through the village and admire the traditional houses.
- Learn about the history of the Saxon community.
- Enjoy the peaceful atmosphere of the village.
Bran Castle
Often associated with the legend of Dracula, Bran Castle is a must-see. Perched dramatically on a hilltop, this medieval fortress offers stunning views and a fascinating glimpse into Romanian history. Explore its winding staircases, hidden passages, and impressive collection of furniture and art. While the connection to Vlad the Impaler is tenuous, the castle's atmosphere and history are undeniably captivating.
Travel Time
Approximately 45 minutes by car from Brașov
Activities
- Tour the castle's interior and learn about its history.
- Explore the surrounding village of Bran, with its traditional crafts and souvenirs.
- Enjoy the panoramic views from the castle's towers.
- Visit the Bran Village Museum, showcasing traditional Romanian life.