Pikillaqta, Peru Guide
Pikillaqta, meaning "flea town" in Quechua, is a significant pre-Inca archaeological site located in the Lucre Valley, about 30 kilometers southeast of Cusco, Peru. This impressive complex, believed to have been built by the Wari culture between the 6th and 9th centuries AD, offers a fascinating glimpse into a sophisticated urban center that predates the Inca Empire. Unlike many other ancient sites in the region, Pikillaqta is characterized by its highly organized grid plan, with rectangular enclosures, straight streets, and multi-story buildings constructed from unworked stones and mud mortar. The site's strategic location along a major trade route suggests its importance as an administrative and economic hub. Visitors can explore the well-preserved structures, including the central plaza, storage facilities, and residential areas, imagining the bustling life of this ancient city. While the exact purpose of Pikillaqta remains a subject of ongoing research, its architectural style and scale provide valuable insights into the Wari culture's advanced engineering skills and social organization. The site is a must-see for anyone interested in pre-Inca history and archaeology.
Food & Cuisine
While Pikillaqta itself doesn't have restaurants or markets, you can find dining options in the nearby town of Lucre or back in Cusco. Cusco offers a wide array of Peruvian cuisine, from traditional dishes like *cuy* (guinea pig) and *lomo saltado* (stir-fried beef) to more modern interpretations. The San Pedro Market in Cusco is a vibrant place to experience local flavors and purchase fresh produce. For a more upscale dining experience, restaurants like Cicciolina and MAP Cafe in Cusco are highly recommended. Be sure to try the local corn beer, *chicha*, a traditional beverage often served in homes and smaller establishments.
Nightlife
Pikillaqta is an archaeological site and does not have any nightlife. For entertainment and nightlife, you'll need to return to Cusco. Cusco offers a vibrant nightlife scene, with a variety of bars, clubs, and live music venues. The Plaza de Armas area and the San Blas neighborhood are popular spots for finding bars and restaurants that stay open late. Many establishments offer live music, ranging from traditional Andean music to contemporary genres. Be aware that the altitude can amplify the effects of alcohol, so pace yourself.
Best Time to Visit
The best time to visit Pikillaqta and the Cusco region is during the dry season, which runs from May to September. During these months, you can expect sunny days and clear skies, making it ideal for exploring the archaeological site. The shoulder seasons of April and October can also be pleasant, with fewer crowds and milder weather. Avoid the rainy season from November to March, as heavy rainfall can make travel difficult and some sites may be less accessible.
Transportation
Pikillaqta is primarily accessible by bus or taxi from Cusco. Regular buses depart from Cusco towards Urcos and Puno, and you can ask to be dropped off near the Pikillaqta site. Taxis offer a more direct and convenient option, but are generally more expensive. There is no tram or subway/metro system available.
Airport
The nearest airport is Alejandro Velasco Astete International Airport (CUZ) in Cusco, which is approximately 25 kilometers (15.5 miles) from Pikillaqta. From the airport, you can hire a taxi or take a pre-booked shuttle to Pikillaqta. The journey takes about 45 minutes to an hour, depending on traffic.
Attractions
Pikillaqta Plaza
The Pikillaqta Plaza is a central gathering place in the archaeological site, surrounded by ancient stone structures and ruins. Visitors can relax in the plaza and admire the architectural beauty of the Wari civilization. The plaza is a great spot for taking photos and soaking in the history and culture of the region, making it a must-visit attraction for tourists.
Pikillaqta Hiking Trails
Pikillaqta offers a network of hiking trails that wind through the archaeological site and surrounding countryside. Visitors can explore the ruins on foot, taking in the natural beauty and historical significance of the area. The hiking trails offer a unique way to experience Pikillaqta up close, with opportunities for birdwatching, photography, and wildlife spotting along the way.
Pikillaqta Museum
The Pikillaqta Museum showcases artifacts and exhibits related to the Wari civilization and the archaeological site. Visitors can learn about the history, culture, and daily life of the ancient inhabitants through interactive displays and informative panels. The museum offers a comprehensive overview of Pikillaqta and its significance in the region, making it a valuable educational experience for visitors.
Pikillaqta Temple
The Pikillaqta Temple is a sacred site within the archaeological complex, featuring intricate stone carvings and religious symbols. Visitors can explore the temple and learn about the spiritual practices of the Wari civilization. The temple offers a unique insight into the religious beliefs and rituals of the ancient inhabitants, making it a fascinating attraction for history buffs and culture enthusiasts.
Pikillaqta Archaeological Site
Pikillaqta is a pre-Inca archaeological site located near Cusco. It was once a major administrative and ceremonial center for the Wari civilization. Visitors can explore the well-preserved ruins of stone structures, including temples, plazas, and residential areas. The site offers a glimpse into the ancient history and architecture of the region, making it a must-visit for history enthusiasts.
Pikillaqta Market
The Pikillaqta Market is a vibrant and bustling marketplace where visitors can shop for local handicrafts, textiles, and souvenirs. The market offers a glimpse into the traditional culture and craftsmanship of the region, with vendors selling a variety of handmade goods. Visitors can also sample local snacks and dishes, making it a great place to experience the flavors of Peru.
Pikillaqta Viewpoint
The Pikillaqta Viewpoint offers stunning panoramic views of the surrounding Andean landscape, including the mountains and valleys. Visitors can enjoy the peaceful and serene atmosphere while taking in the natural beauty of the region. It is a great spot for photography and relaxation, making it a popular attraction for nature lovers and outdoor enthusiasts.
Day Trips
Pisaq is a charming town known for its vibrant market and impressive Inca ruins perched high on a hilltop. Explore the colorful market, where you can find local crafts, textiles, and souvenirs. Then, hike or take a taxi up to the Pisaq ruins to discover ancient temples, terraces, and stunning views of the Sacred Valley.
Approximately 1 hour 30 minutes - 2 hours by car or bus Cusco, the former capital of the Inca Empire, is a vibrant city brimming with history and culture. Explore its stunning colonial architecture, wander through bustling markets, and delve into the fascinating Inca heritage at sites like Qorikancha (Temple of the Sun) and Sacsayhuamán. Cusco offers a blend of ancient wonders and modern amenities, making it a captivating day trip destination.
Approximately 45 minutes - 1 hour by car or bus Andahuaylillas is a small town famous for its stunning church, often called the "Sistine Chapel of the Americas." The Iglesia de San Pedro Apóstol is adorned with elaborate murals, gilded altars, and intricate artwork, showcasing a remarkable blend of indigenous and European artistic styles.
Approximately 45 minutes - 1 hour by car or bus Tipón is an impressive Inca archaeological site showcasing advanced hydraulic engineering. Marvel at the intricate system of aqueducts, canals, and fountains that still function today. The terraced landscape and serene atmosphere offer a glimpse into the ingenuity and agricultural prowess of the Inca civilization.
Approximately 30-45 minutes by car or taxi Chinchero is a traditional Andean village with a rich history and culture. Explore the Inca ruins, visit the colonial church built on Inca foundations, and witness traditional weaving demonstrations by local artisans. The Sunday market is a particularly vibrant experience.
Approximately 1 hour 30 minutes - 2 hours by car or bus Huarcarpay Lagoon is a beautiful natural area perfect for birdwatching and enjoying the scenery. It's a peaceful escape from the bustling cities and archaeological sites.
Approximately 30 minutes by car Pisaq
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Cusco
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Andahuaylillas
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Tipón
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Chinchero
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Huarcarpay Lagoon
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