Sandakan, Malaysia Guide
Sandakan, located on the northeastern coast of Sabah, Malaysian Borneo, offers a unique blend of natural beauty and historical significance. Once known as "Little Hong Kong," Sandakan played a crucial role in the timber industry and later endured the hardships of World War II. Today, it serves as a gateway to some of Borneo's most remarkable wildlife encounters and poignant historical sites. Visitors to Sandakan can explore lush rainforests teeming with orangutans, proboscis monkeys, and a myriad of bird species. The city also provides a sobering look into the past with memorials and museums dedicated to the Sandakan Death Marches, a tragic event that shaped the region's history. Sandakan offers a compelling and diverse travel experience, appealing to nature lovers, history buffs, and those seeking an authentic taste of Borneo.
Food & Cuisine
Sandakan's cuisine is a delightful fusion of Malay, Chinese, and indigenous Bornean flavors. Seafood is a major highlight, with fresh catches available daily at the Sandakan Central Market. Don't miss the opportunity to try the local specialties like "Sang Nyuk Mee" (pork noodles), a Sandakan staple, and various grilled seafood dishes. The Sandakan Central Market is a must-visit for food lovers, offering a wide array of local produce, snacks, and cooked meals. For a more upscale dining experience, several restaurants along the waterfront offer stunning views and a diverse menu. Try the seafood restaurants near the waterfront for fresh and delicious options.
Nightlife
Sandakan's nightlife is relatively low-key compared to larger cities. Most of the evening entertainment revolves around restaurants and bars, particularly those located along the waterfront. You can find live music at some establishments, especially on weekends. The Harbour Square area offers a selection of bars and restaurants with outdoor seating, providing a pleasant atmosphere for enjoying the evening. For a more local experience, explore the smaller coffee shops and eateries that stay open late, offering a chance to mingle with residents and sample local snacks.
Best Time to Visit
The best time to visit Sandakan is during the dry season, which typically runs from March to September. During these months, you can expect less rainfall and more sunshine, making it ideal for outdoor activities like wildlife viewing and exploring the rainforest. The shoulder months of February and October can also be pleasant, with slightly higher chances of rain but still generally good weather. Avoid the months of November to January, which tend to be the wettest and can disrupt travel plans.
Transportation
Public transportation in Sandakan is primarily reliant on buses and taxis. Buses are the most affordable option for getting around, connecting the city center with surrounding areas and smaller towns. However, bus schedules can be infrequent and routes may not be clearly marked for tourists. Taxis are readily available, especially in the city center and near major hotels. It's advisable to negotiate the fare before starting your journey. Ride-hailing services like Grab are also available and offer a convenient alternative. There is no tram or subway/metro system in Sandakan. Renting a car is an option for those who prefer more independence in exploring the region, but be aware that road conditions can vary.
Airport
Sandakan Airport (SDK) is the main airport serving Sandakan. It is located approximately 14 kilometers (8.7 miles) west of the city center. Transportation from the airport to the city is readily available via taxis and ride-hailing services like Grab. The journey typically takes around 20-30 minutes, depending on traffic. Pre-booked airport transfers are also an option for a more convenient and hassle-free arrival.
Attractions
Sepilok Orangutan Rehabilitation Centre
Witness orphaned orangutans being rehabilitated into the wild at this renowned center. Observe feeding sessions, learn about conservation efforts, and explore the lush rainforest surroundings. A must-visit for wildlife enthusiasts and those interested in primate conservation.
Sandakan Memorial Park
Pay tribute to the prisoners of war who perished during the Sandakan Death Marches in World War II. Explore the memorial site, learn about the historical events, and reflect on the sacrifices made. A somber but important historical site.
Labuk Bay Proboscis Monkey Sanctuary
Get up close and personal with proboscis monkeys at this sanctuary. Observe them during feeding times and learn about their unique features and behavior. A great opportunity for photography and wildlife viewing.
Agnes Keith House
Visit the former home of Agnes Keith, author of 'Land Below the Wind'. Explore the house, which has been restored to its original condition, and learn about her life and experiences in Borneo. A glimpse into colonial life in Sandakan.
Puu Jih Shih Buddhist Temple
Visit this hilltop Buddhist temple offering panoramic views of Sandakan Bay. Admire the intricate architecture and serene atmosphere. A peaceful place for contemplation and cultural appreciation.
Pulau Selingan (Turtle Island)
Witness green and hawksbill turtles laying their eggs on the beach at night. Observe the turtle hatchery and learn about the conservation efforts to protect these endangered species. A unique and unforgettable experience.
Central Market Sandakan
Immerse yourself in the local culture at the Central Market. Browse through a variety of fresh produce, seafood, handicrafts, and local snacks. Experience the vibrant atmosphere and interact with the friendly vendors.
Japanese Cemetery
A historical site that serves as a memorial to the Japanese who died in Sandakan during World War II. It offers a glimpse into the region's wartime history.
Kinabatangan River
Embark on a river cruise along the Kinabatangan River, Sabah's longest river. Spot proboscis monkeys, orangutans, pygmy elephants, crocodiles, and a variety of bird species in their natural habitat. Experience the rich biodiversity of Borneo's rainforest.
Bornean Sun Bear Conservation Centre
Observe rescued sun bears, the smallest bear species, in a naturalistic habitat. Learn about their unique characteristics, the threats they face, and the conservation efforts to protect them. A great opportunity to see these adorable creatures up close.
St. Michael's and All Angels Church
Admire the architecture of St. Michael's and All Angels Church, one of the oldest stone churches in Sabah. Explore the interior and learn about its history and significance to the local community. A beautiful example of colonial architecture.
Tagupi Forest Reserve
Hike through the Tagupi Forest Reserve, experiencing the lush rainforest and diverse wildlife. A great option for those seeking a more challenging trek.
Sepilok Orangutan Rehabilitation Centre
Witness orphaned orangutans being rehabilitated into the wild at this renowned center. Observe feeding sessions, learn about conservation efforts, and explore the lush rainforest surroundings. A must-visit for wildlife enthusiasts and those interested in primate conservation.
Rainforest Discovery Centre (RDC)
The Rainforest Discovery Centre (RDC) offers a fantastic opportunity to explore the Bornean rainforest. Visitors can enjoy elevated walkways through the canopy, providing stunning views and chances to spot diverse birdlife, including hornbills. There are also trails for ground-level exploration, a botanical garden, and an information center. The RDC is an excellent place for nature lovers and birdwatchers to experience the beauty and biodiversity of Sabah's rainforest.
Libaran Island
Visit Libaran Island for its beaches and turtle conservation efforts. It's a quieter alternative to Selingan Island.
Gomantong Caves
Explore the impressive Gomantong Caves, famous for their swiftlet nests, a key ingredient in bird's nest soup. Witness the harvesting of the nests and marvel at the cave formations and the ecosystem within. Be prepared for bats and other cave dwellers.
Sandakan Central Market
Sandakan Central Market is a bustling hub of local life, offering a vibrant array of fresh produce, seafood, spices, and local crafts. Explore the maze of stalls, sample local delicacies, and immerse yourself in the sights, sounds, and smells of a traditional Malaysian market. It's a great place to experience the local culture and find unique souvenirs.
Day Trips
A somber but important site, the Sandakan Memorial Park commemorates the victims of the Sandakan Death Marches during World War II. The park offers a place for reflection and remembrance, with informative displays and beautiful gardens. It's a moving tribute to the sacrifices made during the war.
Approximately 15 minutes by car from Sandakan city center Immerse yourself in the beauty of the Bornean rainforest at the Rainforest Discovery Centre. Explore the canopy walkways for stunning views of the surrounding forest, learn about the diverse flora and fauna of Borneo, and enjoy the tranquility of nature. The RDC offers a range of activities for all ages and interests.
Approximately 30-45 minutes by car from Sandakan While a longer stay is recommended, a shorter river cruise on the Kinabatangan River can be squeezed into a long day trip. This river is teeming with wildlife, including proboscis monkeys, orangutans, pygmy elephants (rare), crocodiles, and a variety of birds. A river cruise offers a fantastic opportunity to spot these animals in their natural habitat.
Approximately 2.5 hours by car to Sukau from Sandakan (one way). The river cruise itself will take several hours. Explore the impressive Gomantong Caves, famous for their swiftlet nests, which are harvested for bird's nest soup. Witness the unique ecosystem within the caves and learn about the bat and swiftlet populations. Be prepared for a sensory experience, as the caves are home to a variety of creatures.
Approximately 2 hours by car from Sandakan A must-see for any visitor to Sandakan, the Sepilok Orangutan Rehabilitation Centre is dedicated to rescuing and rehabilitating orphaned and injured orangutans. Witness these incredible creatures up close during feeding times and learn about the vital conservation work being done. It's an emotional and educational experience that will leave a lasting impression.
Approximately 30-45 minutes by car from Sandakan Get up close and personal with the unique and fascinating proboscis monkeys at Labuk Bay. This sanctuary offers a fantastic opportunity to observe these primates in their natural habitat. Witness the monkeys as they come to the feeding platforms, providing excellent photo opportunities. It's a great experience for wildlife enthusiasts and families.
Approximately 1 hour by car from Sandakan Sandakan Memorial Park
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Rainforest Discovery Centre (RDC)
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Kinabatangan River Cruise
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Gomantong Caves
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Sepilok Orangutan Rehabilitation Centre
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Labuk Bay Proboscis Monkey Sanctuary
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