Sandakan, Malaysia Guide
If you're seeking a destination where raw nature meets poignant history, Sandakan in Sabah offers a uniquely compelling experience. Often dubbed the 'Gateway to Borneo's Wildlife,' this coastal city is undeniably the perfect launchpad for incredible encounters with orangutans at Sepilok, sun bears, and the distinctive proboscis monkeys. But Sandakan is more than just a jumping-off point; it carries a deep historical resonance, particularly with its solemn Sandakan Memorial Park, a powerful reminder of WWII's impact on this region. Beyond its significant past, the city pulses with local life, especially around its bustling central market, which provides a vibrant peek into daily routines and a fantastic spot to sample fresh seafood. However, it's worth noting that Sandakan isn't a polished, picture-perfect resort town. It's a busy, functional port city, and while it boasts incredible natural and historical treasures, its urban landscape can feel a bit rough around the edges – think less charming cobblestones and more bustling, working-class energy. Navigating the city center on foot can be a bit challenging, so budgeting for taxis or ride-shares to get between attractions is a good idea. Embrace Sandakan for its authentic character and its unparalleled access to some of Borneo's most treasured wildlife and poignant history, and you'll find a truly memorable, if unvarnished, adventure awaiting.
Food & Cuisine
Sandakan's cuisine is a delightful fusion of Malay, Chinese, and indigenous flavors, offering a diverse culinary experience. Fresh seafood is a staple, with grilled fish, prawns, and crabs readily available at local restaurants. Don't miss the chance to try the famous UFO Tart, a unique pastry filled with custard and topped with meringue. For a taste of local life, head to the Sandakan Central Market, where you can sample a variety of street food, including noodles, satay, and fresh tropical fruits. Sim Sim Water Village is also a great place to find fresh seafood restaurants. For a more upscale dining experience, several restaurants in the city offer a range of international and Malaysian dishes.
Nightlife
Sandakan's nightlife is relatively laid-back compared to larger cities. You'll find a selection of bars and pubs scattered throughout the city, particularly in the downtown area and near the waterfront. Many restaurants also stay open late, offering a relaxed atmosphere for enjoying a drink and a meal. For a more lively experience, consider visiting one of the karaoke bars or live music venues. While there isn't a specific "nightlife district," the area around Harbour Square and the waterfront tends to have the highest concentration of evening entertainment options.
Best Time to Visit
The best time to visit Sandakan is during the dry season, which runs from March to September. During these months, you can expect sunny skies, lower humidity, and less rainfall, making it ideal for exploring the city and its surrounding natural attractions. The shoulder months of February and October can also be pleasant, with slightly higher chances of rain but still generally good weather.
Transportation
Public transportation in Sandakan is primarily reliant on buses and taxis. Buses are the most affordable option for getting around the city and connecting to nearby towns, but they can be infrequent and crowded. Taxis are readily available, especially in tourist areas and at the airport, and offer a more convenient but pricier alternative. Ride-hailing services like Grab are also available and offer a convenient way to book transportation. There is no tram or subway/metro system in Sandakan.
Airport
Sandakan Airport (SDK) is located approximately 11 kilometers (7 miles) from the city center. Taxis are readily available outside the arrival hall and offer a convenient way to reach your accommodation. Ride-hailing services like Grab are also available. Some hotels may also offer airport shuttle services, so it's worth checking with your accommodation in advance.
Attractions
Sepilok Orangutan Rehabilitation Centre
Witness orphaned orangutans being rehabilitated into the wild at this renowned center. Observe feeding sessions, learn about conservation efforts, and explore the lush rainforest surroundings. A must-visit for wildlife enthusiasts and those interested in primate conservation.
Sandakan Memorial Park
Pay tribute to the prisoners of war who perished during the Sandakan Death Marches in World War II. Explore the memorial site, learn about the historical events, and reflect on the sacrifices made. A somber but important historical site.
Labuk Bay Proboscis Monkey Sanctuary
Get up close and personal with proboscis monkeys at this sanctuary. Observe them during feeding times and learn about their unique features and behavior. A great opportunity for photography and wildlife viewing.
Agnes Keith House
Visit the former home of Agnes Keith, author of 'Land Below the Wind'. Explore the house, which has been restored to its original condition, and learn about her life and experiences in Borneo. A glimpse into colonial life in Sandakan.
Puu Jih Shih Buddhist Temple
Visit this hilltop Buddhist temple offering panoramic views of Sandakan Bay. Admire the intricate architecture and serene atmosphere. A peaceful place for contemplation and cultural appreciation.
Pulau Selingan (Turtle Island)
Witness green and hawksbill turtles laying their eggs on the beach at night. Observe the turtle hatchery and learn about the conservation efforts to protect these endangered species. A unique and unforgettable experience.
Central Market Sandakan
Immerse yourself in the local culture at the Central Market. Browse through a variety of fresh produce, seafood, handicrafts, and local snacks. Experience the vibrant atmosphere and interact with the friendly vendors.
Japanese Cemetery
A historical site that serves as a memorial to the Japanese who died in Sandakan during World War II. It offers a glimpse into the region's wartime history.
Kinabatangan River
Embark on a river cruise along the Kinabatangan River, Sabah's longest river. Spot proboscis monkeys, orangutans, pygmy elephants, crocodiles, and a variety of bird species in their natural habitat. Experience the rich biodiversity of Borneo's rainforest.
Bornean Sun Bear Conservation Centre
Observe rescued sun bears, the smallest bear species, in a naturalistic habitat. Learn about their unique characteristics, the threats they face, and the conservation efforts to protect them. A great opportunity to see these adorable creatures up close.
St. Michael's and All Angels Church
Admire the architecture of St. Michael's and All Angels Church, one of the oldest stone churches in Sabah. Explore the interior and learn about its history and significance to the local community. A beautiful example of colonial architecture.
Tagupi Forest Reserve
Hike through the Tagupi Forest Reserve, experiencing the lush rainforest and diverse wildlife. A great option for those seeking a more challenging trek.
Sepilok Orangutan Rehabilitation Centre
Witness orphaned orangutans being rehabilitated into the wild at this renowned center. Observe feeding sessions, learn about conservation efforts, and explore the lush rainforest surroundings. A must-visit for wildlife enthusiasts and those interested in primate conservation.
Rainforest Discovery Centre (RDC)
The Rainforest Discovery Centre (RDC) offers a fantastic opportunity to explore the Bornean rainforest. Visitors can enjoy elevated walkways through the canopy, providing stunning views and chances to spot diverse birdlife, including hornbills. There are also trails for ground-level exploration, a botanical garden, and an information center. The RDC is an excellent place for nature lovers and birdwatchers to experience the beauty and biodiversity of Sabah's rainforest.
Libaran Island
Visit Libaran Island for its beaches and turtle conservation efforts. It's a quieter alternative to Selingan Island.
Gomantong Caves
Explore the impressive Gomantong Caves, famous for their swiftlet nests, a key ingredient in bird's nest soup. Witness the harvesting of the nests and marvel at the cave formations and the ecosystem within. Be prepared for bats and other cave dwellers.
Sandakan Central Market
Sandakan Central Market is a bustling hub of local life, offering a vibrant array of fresh produce, seafood, spices, and local crafts. Explore the maze of stalls, sample local delicacies, and immerse yourself in the sights, sounds, and smells of a traditional Malaysian market. It's a great place to experience the local culture and find unique souvenirs.
Day Trips
A somber but important site, the Sandakan Memorial Park commemorates the victims of the Sandakan Death Marches during World War II. The park offers a place for reflection and remembrance, with informative displays and beautiful gardens. It's a moving tribute to the sacrifices made during the war.
Approximately 15 minutes by car from Sandakan city center Immerse yourself in the beauty of the Bornean rainforest at the Rainforest Discovery Centre. Explore the canopy walkways for stunning views of the surrounding forest, learn about the diverse flora and fauna of Borneo, and enjoy the tranquility of nature. The RDC offers a range of activities for all ages and interests.
Approximately 30-45 minutes by car from Sandakan While a longer stay is recommended, a shorter river cruise on the Kinabatangan River can be squeezed into a long day trip. This river is teeming with wildlife, including proboscis monkeys, orangutans, pygmy elephants (rare), crocodiles, and a variety of birds. A river cruise offers a fantastic opportunity to spot these animals in their natural habitat.
Approximately 2.5 hours by car to Sukau from Sandakan (one way). The river cruise itself will take several hours. Explore the impressive Gomantong Caves, famous for their swiftlet nests, which are harvested for bird's nest soup. Witness the unique ecosystem within the caves and learn about the bat and swiftlet populations. Be prepared for a sensory experience, as the caves are home to a variety of creatures.
Approximately 2 hours by car from Sandakan A must-see for any visitor to Sandakan, the Sepilok Orangutan Rehabilitation Centre is dedicated to rescuing and rehabilitating orphaned and injured orangutans. Witness these incredible creatures up close during feeding times and learn about the vital conservation work being done. It's an emotional and educational experience that will leave a lasting impression.
Approximately 30-45 minutes by car from Sandakan Get up close and personal with the unique and fascinating proboscis monkeys at Labuk Bay. This sanctuary offers a fantastic opportunity to observe these primates in their natural habitat. Witness the monkeys as they come to the feeding platforms, providing excellent photo opportunities. It's a great experience for wildlife enthusiasts and families.
Approximately 1 hour by car from Sandakan Sandakan Memorial Park
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Rainforest Discovery Centre (RDC)
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Kinabatangan River Cruise
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Gomantong Caves
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Sepilok Orangutan Rehabilitation Centre
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Labuk Bay Proboscis Monkey Sanctuary
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