City Guide for: Šiauliai, Lithuania

Šiauliai, Lithuania Guide

Šiauliai, Lithuania's fourth-largest city, offers a unique blend of industrial heritage and cultural attractions. Known as the "City of the Sun," Šiauliai boasts a rich history dating back to the 13th century, playing a significant role in Lithuania's defense against the Livonian Order. Today, it's a vibrant city with a youthful energy, thanks to its large student population, and a growing focus on tourism. Visitors to Šiauliai will find a diverse range of experiences, from exploring the iconic Hill of Crosses, a site of pilgrimage and national significance, to discovering the city's museums, parks, and modern art installations. The city's compact center is easily walkable, making it convenient to explore its historical landmarks and enjoy its welcoming atmosphere. Šiauliai offers a glimpse into a different side of Lithuania, one that balances its industrial past with a forward-looking vision.

Food & Cuisine

Šiauliai's culinary scene offers a taste of traditional Lithuanian cuisine with a modern twist. Expect hearty dishes featuring potatoes, meat, and dairy products. Cepelinai (potato dumplings stuffed with meat or curd) are a must-try, as is kugelis (potato pudding). Šiauliai also has its own local specialties, such as "Šiaulių kraštas" (Šiauliai region) dishes, often incorporating local ingredients. For a taste of local flavors, visit the central market, where you can find fresh produce, smoked meats, and homemade cheeses. Several restaurants in the city center offer traditional Lithuanian fare, while newer establishments are experimenting with modern interpretations of classic dishes. For a more casual experience, try one of the many cafes and bakeries offering pastries and coffee.

Nightlife

Šiauliai's nightlife scene is lively, catering to a diverse crowd, especially students. Vilniaus Street, the main pedestrian street, is the heart of the city's entertainment district, with numerous bars, pubs, and clubs. You'll find everything from cozy pubs serving local beer to dance clubs playing the latest hits. Several venues also host live music performances, ranging from local bands to touring artists. For a more relaxed evening, consider visiting one of the many cafes that stay open late, offering coffee, cocktails, and conversation. The area around the university also has a concentration of bars and cafes popular with students.

Best Time to Visit

The best time to visit Šiauliai is during the summer months (June-August). The weather is warm and pleasant, making it ideal for exploring the city and its surroundings. This is also the peak season for festivals and outdoor events. Spring (April-May) and early autumn (September-October) can also be good times to visit, with fewer crowds and milder temperatures, although you may experience some rain.

Transportation

Šiauliai offers a comprehensive public transportation system primarily based on buses. Numerous bus routes connect different parts of the city, making it easy to get around. Tickets can be purchased at kiosks, from the driver (usually more expensive), or via mobile apps. While Šiauliai does not have trams or a subway/metro system, the bus network is efficient and reliable. Taxis are also readily available and can be hailed on the street or booked through various apps. For exploring the surrounding region, the Šiauliai train station provides connections to other major Lithuanian cities.

Airport

Šiauliai International Airport (SQQ) is located approximately 7 kilometers (4.3 miles) from the city center. While primarily used for cargo and military purposes, it occasionally handles passenger flights. Transportation from the airport to the city center is typically by taxi or pre-arranged private transfer. Public transportation options are limited.

Attractions

Hill of Crosses

Hill of Crosses The Hill of Crosses is a famous pilgrimage site where visitors can see thousands of crosses and crucifixes left by pilgrims. It is a symbol of Lithuanian Catholicism and resilience against oppression. The site offers a unique and spiritual experience for visitors.

Šiauliai City Park

Šiauliai City Park Šiauliai City Park is a peaceful green space in the heart of the city. Visitors can enjoy a leisurely stroll, have a picnic, or relax by the pond. The park offers a tranquil escape from the hustle and bustle of urban life.

St. George's Church

St. George's Church St. George's Church is a beautiful Baroque-style church in Šiauliai. Visitors can admire the stunning architecture and interior decorations of the church, as well as learn about its history and significance to the local community.

Šiauliai Ausros Museum

Šiauliai Ausros Museum The Šiauliai Ausros Museum is a cultural institution that showcases the history and heritage of the Šiauliai region. Visitors can explore exhibits on local art, history, and traditions, providing insight into the city's past and present.

Rūpintojėlis

Rūpintojėlis Rūpintojėlis is a famous sculpture in Šiauliai depicting a grieving mother. It is a symbol of the city's resilience and strength in the face of adversity. Visitors can admire the sculpture and reflect on its powerful message.

Šiauliai Railway Station

Šiauliai Railway Station Šiauliai Railway Station is a historic train station that serves as a gateway to the city. Visitors can admire the architecture of the station and watch trains come and go, experiencing a bit of local transportation history.

Day Trips

Trakai Island Castle

Journey to Trakai, a historic town nestled amidst picturesque lakes, and discover the stunning Trakai Island Castle. This medieval castle, perched on an island in Lake Galvė, is a true gem of Lithuanian architecture. Explore the castle's museum, walk along the ramparts, and enjoy the breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape. Don't forget to sample the local Karaite cuisine, especially the "kibinai" pastries.

Travel Time

2 hours 30 minutes by car from Šiauliai

Activities
  • Explore the Trakai Island Castle Museum.
  • Walk along the castle ramparts and enjoy the views.
  • Take a boat trip on Lake Galvė.
  • Sample Karaite cuisine, especially kibinai.
  • Visit the Trakai History Museum.

Rundāle Palace

Step back in time with a visit to Rundāle Palace, often called the "Versailles of Latvia." This magnificent Baroque palace, designed by Francesco Bartolomeo Rastrelli (the architect of the Winter Palace in St. Petersburg), boasts opulent interiors, stunning gardens, and a rich history. Explore the gilded halls, admire the period furniture, and stroll through the meticulously manicured rose garden.

Travel Time

1 hour 30 minutes by car from Šiauliai

Activities
  • Tour the palace's state rooms, including the Golden Hall and White Hall.
  • Explore the French garden with its rose collection and fountains.
  • Visit the Rundāle Palace Museum to learn about the palace's history.
  • Enjoy a leisurely walk through the surrounding park.

Hill of Crosses

No trip to Šiauliai is complete without visiting the Hill of Crosses. This unique and moving pilgrimage site is covered with countless crosses of all sizes, left by pilgrims and visitors over centuries. It's a powerful symbol of Lithuanian faith, resistance, and national identity. The sheer number of crosses is breathtaking, and the atmosphere is both solemn and inspiring.

Travel Time

20 minutes by car or bus from Šiauliai

Activities
  • Wander among the crosses and observe the different styles and messages.
  • Light a candle and leave your own cross (available for purchase nearby).
  • Visit the nearby Franciscan monastery.
  • Take photos of the unique landscape.

Liepāja

Head west to the Latvian coastal city of Liepāja, known for its beautiful beaches, Art Nouveau architecture, and vibrant cultural scene. Explore the historic city center, relax on the sandy shores of the Baltic Sea, and discover the city's unique maritime heritage. Don't miss the Karosta Prison, a former military prison that offers a chilling glimpse into the past.

Travel Time

2 hours 30 minutes by car from Šiauliai

Activities
  • Relax on Liepāja's beach.
  • Visit the Karosta Prison for a guided tour.
  • Explore the Art Nouveau architecture in the city center.
  • Visit the Liepāja Museum.
  • Enjoy the vibrant nightlife.

Klaipėda

Discover Lithuania's only port city, Klaipėda, a charming blend of Lithuanian and German heritage. Wander through the cobblestone streets of the Old Town, admire the German-style architecture, and visit the Lithuanian Sea Museum and Dolphinarium. Take a ferry to the Curonian Spit, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, for stunning natural beauty.

Travel Time

2 hours 30 minutes by car from Šiauliai

Activities
  • Explore the Old Town of Klaipėda.
  • Visit the Lithuanian Sea Museum and Dolphinarium.
  • Take a ferry to the Curonian Spit.
  • Visit the Clock Museum.
  • Enjoy the maritime atmosphere.