Phonsavan, Laos Guide
Phonsavan, the capital of Xieng Khouang province in Laos, is a town steeped in history and surrounded by a landscape both beautiful and poignant. Known primarily for the enigmatic Plain of Jars, a vast area dotted with thousands of ancient stone jars, Phonsavan offers a unique and thought-provoking travel experience. The town itself is relatively new, having been rebuilt after heavy bombing during the Vietnam War, and serves as a base for exploring the surrounding historical sites and natural beauty. Beyond the Plain of Jars, Phonsavan offers opportunities to learn about the region's complex history, including the impact of unexploded ordnance (UXO) and the ongoing efforts to clear it. Visitors can also explore local markets, visit nearby villages, and enjoy the cool, refreshing climate of the highlands. Phonsavan provides a glimpse into a resilient culture and a landscape slowly recovering from a turbulent past.
Food & Cuisine
Lao cuisine in Phonsavan is hearty and flavorful, often featuring sticky rice, fresh herbs, and locally sourced ingredients. Look for dishes like *laap* (minced meat salad), *tam mak hoong* (papaya salad), and *khao soi* (noodle soup). Due to the cooler climate, you'll also find warming soups and stews. The central market is a great place to sample local snacks and street food. Several restaurants in town offer both Lao and Western dishes. Craters Bar & Restaurant is a popular choice for its Lao food and relaxed atmosphere. For a more local experience, try one of the smaller restaurants near the market. Be sure to try the local rice wine, *lao-lao*, but drink responsibly!
Nightlife
Nightlife in Phonsavan is relatively quiet and revolves around restaurants and a few local bars. Don't expect bustling nightclubs or late-night parties. Craters Bar & Restaurant is a popular spot for a relaxed evening drink. Several other small bars and restaurants along the main street offer a similar atmosphere. The focus is more on socializing and enjoying the cool evening air than on wild partying.
Best Time to Visit
The best time to visit Phonsavan is during the dry season, from November to February. The weather is cooler and drier, making it ideal for exploring the Plain of Jars and surrounding areas. The rainy season, from May to October, can make travel more difficult due to muddy roads and occasional flooding.
Transportation
Public transportation within Phonsavan is limited. Tuk-tuks (motorized rickshaws) are the most common and convenient way to get around town. Negotiate the price before starting your journey. Motorbike rentals are also available, offering more freedom to explore the surrounding areas, including the Plain of Jars. However, be aware of road conditions, which can be challenging, especially during the rainy season. There is no tram or subway/metro system in Phonsavan. Buses connect Phonsavan to other major cities in Laos, but schedules can be infrequent and unreliable.
Airport
Xieng Khouang Airport (XKH), also known as Phonsavan Airport, is located approximately 5 kilometers from the town center. Tuk-tuks and taxis are available at the airport for transportation to Phonsavan.
Attractions
Jar Site 2
Jar Site 2 is one of the many archaeological sites within the Plain of Jars, featuring a collection of large stone jars believed to have been used for ancient burial practices. Visitors can wander among the jars, marvel at their size and craftsmanship, and contemplate the mysteries of this ancient civilization. The site offers a unique glimpse into Laos' rich history and cultural heritage.
Wat Phia Wat
Wat Phia Wat is a Buddhist temple located in Phonsavan, known for its serene atmosphere and beautiful architecture. Visitors can explore the temple grounds, admire the intricate carvings and decorations, and participate in meditation or prayer. The temple offers a peaceful retreat for spiritual reflection and cultural immersion in the heart of Laos.
UXO Laos Visitor Center
The UXO Laos Visitor Center provides insight into the impact of unexploded ordnance (UXO) in Laos, particularly in the aftermath of the Vietnam War. Visitors can learn about the ongoing efforts to clear UXO from the land and support affected communities. The center offers educational exhibits, documentaries, and guided tours to raise awareness about this important issue.
Plain of Jars
The Plain of Jars is a mysterious archaeological site featuring thousands of ancient stone jars scattered across the landscape. Believed to be over 2,000 years old, the purpose of these jars remains unknown, adding to the intrigue of the site. Visitors can explore the different jar sites and learn about the history and theories surrounding this unique attraction.
Day Trips
Tham Piu Cave is a somber but important site. During the Secret War, this cave served as a shelter for villagers. Tragically, in 1968, a rocket struck the cave, killing hundreds of people. Today, it stands as a memorial to the victims and a reminder of the devastating impact of war. It's a place for quiet reflection and remembrance.
45 minutes by car/tuk-tuk from Phonsavan Venture further afield to explore Plain of Jars Sites 2 and 3. Site 2, Hai Hin Lat Khai, is located on a beautiful hilltop offering panoramic views. Site 3, Hai Hin Jeua, is more remote and requires a bit more effort to reach, but rewards you with a less crowded and more intimate experience of the jars. These sites offer a deeper understanding of the scale and mystery of the Plain of Jars phenomenon.
Site 2: 45 minutes by car/tuk-tuk. Site 3: 1 hour 30 minutes by car/tuk-tuk. Witness the intricate process of silk production at a local mulberry silk farm. From silkworm cultivation to the dyeing and weaving of exquisite fabrics, you'll gain a fascinating insight into this traditional Lao craft. Purchase unique, handcrafted souvenirs directly from the artisans and support local communities.
30-45 minutes by tuk-tuk or car from Phonsavan Step back in time with a visit to Muang Khoun, the former capital of Xieng Khouang province. Heavily bombed during the Secret War, the town retains a haunting beauty. Explore the ruins of temples and colonial-era buildings, including the impressive Wat Pia Wat with its seated Buddha image missing its head (destroyed during the war). It's a poignant reminder of Laos's turbulent past and a testament to its resilience.
1 hour by car/tuk-tuk from Phonsavan No trip to Phonsavan is complete without experiencing the enigmatic Plain of Jars. Site 1, near the old capital of Xieng Khouang, is the most accessible and impressive. Wander amongst hundreds of massive stone jars, pondering their mysterious origins and purpose. The surrounding landscape, dotted with bomb craters (a stark reminder of the Secret War), adds a layer of somber reflection to the experience.
30 minutes by tuk-tuk or car from Phonsavan Tham Piu Cave
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Plain of Jars (Sites 2 & 3)
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Mulberry Silk Farm
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Muang Khoun (Old Xieng Khouang)
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Plain of Jars (Site 1)
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