City Guide for: Mombasa, Kenya

Mombasa, Kenya Guide

Mombasa, Kenya's second-largest city, is a vibrant coastal metropolis steeped in history and brimming with cultural diversity. A major port city on the Indian Ocean, Mombasa boasts a rich tapestry woven from Swahili, Arab, Portuguese, and British influences. Its stunning beaches, historical landmarks, and bustling markets offer a captivating blend of relaxation and exploration. From the iconic Fort Jesus, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, to the serene shores of Diani Beach, Mombasa offers something for every traveler. Explore the narrow, winding streets of the Old Town, haggle for souvenirs in the vibrant markets, or simply soak up the sun on the pristine beaches. The city's warm hospitality and exotic charm make it an unforgettable destination.

Food & Cuisine

Mombasa's cuisine is a delightful fusion of Swahili, Arab, Indian, and European flavors. Seafood is a staple, with freshly caught fish, prawns, crabs, and lobster prepared in a variety of ways. Try the Swahili fish curry, grilled seafood platters, or the famous biryani, a fragrant rice dish with meat or vegetables. For a taste of local street food, sample the mahamri (sweet fried dough) or the mshikaki (grilled skewers of marinated meat). Popular restaurants include Tamarind Mombasa, known for its elegant setting and seafood, and Ali Barbour's Cave Restaurant, a unique dining experience in a natural cave. For a more local experience, explore the markets for fresh produce and street food vendors.

Nightlife

Mombasa's nightlife is diverse, offering everything from lively bars and clubs to relaxed lounges and beachfront restaurants. Nyali is a popular area for nightlife, with a concentration of bars, clubs, and casinos. Mtwapa, located north of Mombasa, is known for its vibrant and sometimes raucous nightlife scene. For a more relaxed evening, consider enjoying a sundowner at a beachfront bar or dining at a restaurant with live music. Many hotels also offer evening entertainment, including traditional dance performances.

Best Time to Visit

The best time to visit Mombasa is during the dry season, from June to October, or from December to March. These months offer pleasant temperatures and lower humidity, making it ideal for exploring the city and enjoying the beaches. Avoid the rainy seasons, which typically occur from April to May and November.

Transportation

Public transportation in Mombasa primarily consists of matatus (minibuses), tuk-tuks (auto rickshaws), and taxis. Matatus are the most common and affordable option, but can be crowded and operate on informal routes. Tuk-tuks are ideal for short distances within the city center and are readily available. Taxis offer a more comfortable and direct mode of transport, but are generally more expensive. There is no tram or subway/metro system in Mombasa.

Airport

Moi International Airport (MBA) is located approximately 13 kilometers (8 miles) west of Mombasa city center. Taxis and airport shuttle services are readily available for transportation to and from the airport. Some hotels also offer airport transfers.

Attractions

Nyali Beach

Nyali Beach Nyali Beach is a popular destination for sunbathing, swimming, and water sports in Mombasa. The beach offers pristine white sands, clear blue waters, and a vibrant atmosphere with beach bars and restaurants. Visitors can relax on the shore, take a camel ride, or try activities like jet skiing and snorkeling.

Haller Park

Haller Park Haller Park is a nature reserve in Mombasa that was once a limestone quarry. Today, it is home to a variety of wildlife, including giraffes, hippos, and crocodiles. Visitors can take a guided tour of the park, feed giraffes, and learn about conservation efforts. The park also features botanical gardens and a reptile house.

Mombasa Tusks

Mombasa Tusks The Mombasa Tusks are a famous landmark in the city, symbolizing the entrance to Mombasa's Old Town. The tusks were built to commemorate a visit by Queen Elizabeth II in 1952 and represent the letter 'M' for Mombasa. Visitors can take photos with the tusks and explore the nearby markets and shops.

Old Town

Old Town Old Town is a charming neighborhood in Mombasa known for its narrow streets, Swahili architecture, and bustling markets. Visitors can wander through the historic buildings, shop for souvenirs, and sample local cuisine. Highlights include the Swahili House Museum, Mandhry Mosque, and the iconic Tusks Monument.

Fort Jesus

Fort Jesus Fort Jesus is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the most well-preserved examples of 16th-century Portuguese military architecture in the world. It offers stunning views of the Indian Ocean and houses a museum with exhibits on the history of Mombasa. Visitors can explore the fort's ramparts, dungeons, and artifacts from the past.

Day Trips

Malindi

Discover the coastal town of Malindi, known for its historical significance and beautiful beaches. Visit the Vasco da Gama Pillar, explore the Gedi Ruins (a mysterious abandoned Swahili town), and relax on the shores of Malindi Marine National Park.

Travel Time

Approximately 2-2.5 hours by road.

Activities
  • Visiting the Vasco da Gama Pillar
  • Exploring the Gedi Ruins
  • Snorkeling and diving in Malindi Marine National Park
  • Relaxing on the beaches
  • Visiting the Falconry of Kenya

Wasini Island

Escape the bustling city for a tranquil day on Wasini Island, a small coral island off the coast. Known for its pristine beaches, vibrant coral reefs, and abundant marine life, Wasini offers a perfect escape for snorkeling, diving, and dolphin watching. Enjoy a delicious Swahili lunch and immerse yourself in the island's laid-back atmosphere.

Travel Time

Approximately 2-2.5 hours by road to Shimoni, followed by a short boat ride.

Activities
  • Snorkeling or diving in Kisite-Mpunguti Marine National Park
  • Dolphin watching tours
  • Exploring the coral gardens
  • Visiting the Shimoni Slave Caves
  • Enjoying a Swahili lunch on the island

Shimba Hills National Reserve

Venture into Shimba Hills National Reserve, a coastal rainforest teeming with wildlife. This lush reserve is home to the sable antelope, elephants, giraffes, and a variety of bird species. Enjoy a guided game drive, hike to the scenic Sheldrick Falls, and immerse yourself in the beauty of the Kenyan wilderness.

Travel Time

Approximately 1-1.5 hours by road.

Activities
  • Game drives to spot sable antelopes, elephants, and other wildlife
  • Hiking to Sheldrick Falls
  • Bird watching
  • Bush walks with a guide
  • Picnic lunch amidst the scenic landscapes

Lamu Island (via flight to Manda Airport)

Take a short flight to Lamu Island, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and step back in time. Explore the narrow streets of Lamu Town, a Swahili settlement with a rich history and unique culture. Ride a donkey, visit the Lamu Fort, and soak in the island's tranquil atmosphere.

Travel Time

Approximately 1 hour flight to Manda Airport, followed by a short boat ride to Lamu Town.

Activities
  • Exploring Lamu Town, a UNESCO World Heritage Site
  • Riding a donkey through the streets
  • Visiting the Lamu Fort
  • Relaxing on Shela Beach
  • Dhow sailing trips
  • Shopping for local crafts and souvenirs

Diani Beach

Spend a day relaxing on the pristine white sands of Diani Beach, consistently ranked among the best beaches in Africa. Enjoy swimming in the turquoise waters of the Indian Ocean, sunbathing, or trying out various water sports. Diani offers a perfect blend of relaxation and adventure.

Travel Time

Approximately 1-1.5 hours by road.

Activities
  • Swimming and sunbathing
  • Snorkeling and diving
  • Kite surfing and windsurfing
  • Jet skiing and parasailing
  • Beach walks and relaxation
  • Visiting the nearby Kaya Kinondo Sacred Forest