City Guide for: Umm ar-Rasas, Jordan

Umm ar-Rasas, Jordan Guide

Umm ar-Rasas, also known as Kastron Mefa'a, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site located in the Jordanian desert southeast of Madaba. This ancient site boasts a rich history, showcasing remnants of Roman, Byzantine, and early Islamic civilizations. Its most remarkable features include well-preserved Byzantine churches, some adorned with intricate mosaic floors, and a unique 15-meter-high stylite tower, believed to have been used by early Christian monks for seclusion and prayer. Visiting Umm ar-Rasas offers a fascinating glimpse into the past, allowing travelers to explore the architectural and artistic achievements of different eras. The site provides a tangible connection to the religious and cultural landscape of the region, making it a compelling destination for history enthusiasts and those seeking a deeper understanding of Jordan's heritage. While the site itself is relatively remote, the journey is well worth the effort to witness this remarkable testament to human history.

Food & Cuisine

Given its location in the desert and its status as an archaeological site, Umm ar-Rasas itself does not have restaurants or markets. Visitors should plan to eat in nearby towns like Madaba before or after their visit. Madaba offers a variety of Jordanian cuisine, including mansaf (lamb cooked in fermented dried yogurt), maqluba (an upside-down rice and meat dish), and various mezze (small dishes) like hummus, baba ghanoush, and falafel. Several restaurants in Madaba offer traditional Jordanian meals, such as Haret Jdoudna and Madaba Restaurant.

Nightlife

Umm ar-Rasas is primarily a historical site and does not offer any nightlife options. For entertainment and nightlife, visitors should return to Madaba or Amman. Madaba offers a more relaxed atmosphere with cafes and some restaurants staying open later. Amman, the capital city, provides a wider range of options, including bars, clubs, and cultural performances.

Best Time to Visit

The best time to visit Umm ar-Rasas is during the spring (March-May) or autumn (September-November) months. The weather during these periods is generally mild and pleasant, making it more comfortable to explore the site. Summer months (June-August) can be extremely hot, while winter months (December-February) can be cold and potentially rainy.

Transportation

Due to its location in the desert, public transportation to Umm ar-Rasas is limited. The most practical way to reach the site is by hiring a taxi or renting a car from Madaba or Amman. Organized tours are also available, providing transportation and guided exploration of the area. There are no bus, tram, or subway/metro options available.

Airport

The closest airport to Umm ar-Rasas is Queen Alia International Airport (AMM) in Amman, which is approximately 80 kilometers (50 miles) away. From the airport, you can hire a taxi or rent a car to reach Umm ar-Rasas. The drive takes approximately 1.5 to 2 hours. Alternatively, you can arrange for a private transfer or join a guided tour that includes transportation from the airport.

Attractions

Umm ar-Rasas

Umm ar-Rasas Discover the archaeological site of Umm ar-Rasas, a UNESCO World Heritage Site featuring well-preserved Byzantine and early Islamic ruins. Explore the remains of churches, towers, and residential buildings, including the iconic Stylite Tower. Admire the intricate mosaics and learn about the history of this ancient settlement.

Day Trips

Ummayad Palace (Qasr Mshatta)

Qasr Mshatta is an unfinished Umayyad winter palace located south of Amman. While much of the site is ruined, the remaining facade, now in the Pergamon Museum in Berlin, gives an idea of its original grandeur. The site offers a glimpse into early Islamic architecture and art.

Travel Time

Approximately 1 hour 45 minutes by car

Activities
  • Explore the ruins of the palace
  • Imagine the palace in its original state
  • Learn about Umayyad architecture

Dead Sea

Experience the unique sensation of floating effortlessly in the hypersaline waters of the Dead Sea, the lowest point on earth. Cover yourself in mineral-rich mud, known for its therapeutic properties, and enjoy the stunning desert landscape surrounding this natural wonder.

Travel Time

Approximately 2 hours by car

Activities
  • Float in the Dead Sea
  • Cover yourself in Dead Sea mud
  • Relax at a Dead Sea resort
  • Visit the Dead Sea Museum

Karak Castle

Karak Castle is a large Crusader castle located in Al Karak. It is one of the largest Crusader castles in the Levant. Construction of the castle began in the 1140s, under Pagan, Fulk of Jerusalem's butler. The Crusaders referred to it as Crac des Moabites or Kerak in Moab, as it is referred to in the Bible.

Travel Time

Approximately 1 hour 30 minutes by car

Activities
  • Explore the castle
  • Learn about the history of the castle
  • Enjoy the views from the castle

Madaba

Madaba is known as the "City of Mosaics." Its most famous attraction is the 6th-century mosaic map of the Holy Land in the Greek Orthodox Church of St. George. Explore other Byzantine and Umayyad mosaics, visit the Madaba Archaeological Park, and enjoy the vibrant atmosphere of this historic town.

Travel Time

Approximately 1 hour by car

Activities
  • Visit St. George's Church and see the Madaba Mosaic Map
  • Explore the Madaba Archaeological Park
  • Visit the Church of the Apostles
  • Wander through the town and browse local shops

Mount Nebo

Mount Nebo is believed to be the place where Moses viewed the Promised Land before he died. The site offers stunning panoramic views of the Dead Sea, the Jordan River Valley, and, on a clear day, even Jerusalem. Visit the Moses Memorial Church, which houses beautiful Byzantine mosaics.

Travel Time

Approximately 1 hour 15 minutes by car

Activities
  • Visit the Moses Memorial Church and admire the mosaics
  • Enjoy the panoramic views from the summit
  • Reflect on the historical and religious significance of the site