City Guide for: Matsushima, Japan

Matsushima, Japan Guide

Matsushima, meaning "Pine Islands," is a scenic archipelago in Miyagi Prefecture, Japan, renowned as one of the country's three most beautiful views (Nihon Sankei). The bay is dotted with over 260 small islands covered in pine trees, creating a breathtaking landscape that has inspired artists and poets for centuries. Visitors can explore the islands by boat, visit historic temples and shrines, and enjoy fresh seafood. Beyond its natural beauty, Matsushima offers a rich cultural experience. Zuiganji Temple, a Zen temple with a history spanning over a thousand years, is a must-see. The area also boasts several museums and art galleries, showcasing the region's history and artistic heritage. Whether you're seeking tranquility, natural wonders, or cultural immersion, Matsushima provides a memorable travel experience.

Food & Cuisine

Matsushima is a seafood lover's paradise, with fresh catches from the bay dominating the local cuisine. Oysters are a particular specialty, harvested locally and served grilled, fried, or raw. Other popular dishes include anago (conger eel) donburi, sea urchin, and various types of sashimi and sushi. For a taste of local flavors, visit the Matsushima Fish Market, where you can sample fresh seafood and purchase local products. Several restaurants along the waterfront offer stunning views of the bay while you dine. Try Kanrantei Tea House for traditional sweets and tea with a view.

Nightlife

Matsushima's nightlife is relatively quiet and focuses more on relaxation and enjoying the serene atmosphere. While you won't find bustling nightclubs, there are a few bars and restaurants that stay open later, offering a chance to unwind with a drink and enjoy the evening views of the bay. Many hotels also have bars or lounges where guests can relax. The focus is more on enjoying the peaceful ambiance and natural beauty of the area rather than high-energy entertainment.

Best Time to Visit

The best time to visit Matsushima is during the spring (April-May) or autumn (October-November). In spring, the cherry blossoms add a touch of pink to the already stunning landscape. Autumn brings vibrant foliage, painting the islands in hues of red, orange, and yellow. The weather during these seasons is generally mild and pleasant, making it ideal for exploring the area. Summer (June-August) can be hot and humid, while winter (December-February) can be cold and snowy.

Transportation

While Matsushima is a relatively small area, transportation is readily available. The JR Senseki Line connects Matsushima-Kaigan Station and Matsushima Station to Sendai, the nearest major city. Local buses provide access to various attractions within the area, including Zuiganji Temple and Entsuin Temple. The most popular way to explore the islands is by sightseeing cruise, which departs from Matsushima Bay. Taxis are also available, but less common than other options.

Airport

The closest airport to Matsushima is Sendai Airport (SDJ), located approximately 40 kilometers (25 miles) away. From Sendai Airport, you can take the JR Airport Access Line to Sendai Station, and then transfer to the JR Senseki Line to reach Matsushima-Kaigan Station or Matsushima Station. The total travel time is approximately 1 hour. Alternatively, you can take a taxi or airport bus to Sendai Station and then transfer to the train.

Attractions

Togetsukyo Bridge

Togetsukyo Bridge The Togetsukyo Bridge is the red bridge that connects the mainland to Fukuura Island. It's a scenic spot in itself, offering beautiful views of Matsushima Bay. Many believe that crossing the bridge will bring good fortune and help forge connections.

Zuiganji Temple

Zuiganji Temple Zuiganji Temple is a Zen Buddhist temple founded in 828. The current buildings date back to 1609 and are considered a masterpiece of Momoyama architecture. Visitors can explore the temple's main hall, meditation hall, and impressive caves carved into the rock face, which once served as tombs and meditation spaces. The surrounding cedar forest adds to the temple's serene atmosphere.

Saigyo Modoshi no Matsu Park

Saigyo Modoshi no Matsu Park Saigyo Modoshi no Matsu Park offers panoramic views of Matsushima Bay and its islands. The park is named after the poet Saigyo, who was said to have been so moved by the beauty of the scenery that he turned back from his journey. It's a popular spot for cherry blossom viewing in the spring.

Godaido Temple

Godaido Temple Godaido Temple is a small temple hall located on a small island just off the coast of Matsushima. It's connected to the mainland by a short bridge. The temple is dedicated to five Buddhist deities and is known for its intricate carvings. It's a popular spot for taking photos and enjoying the views of Matsushima Bay.

Kashimajima Island

Kashimajima Island Kashimajima Island is one of the larger islands in Matsushima Bay. It is known for its natural beauty and offers hiking trails with scenic views. The island is less developed than some of the other islands, providing a more secluded and peaceful experience.

Entsuin Temple

Entsuin Temple Entsuin Temple is known for its beautiful gardens and connection to Date Mitsumune, the grandson of Date Masamune. The temple features a rose garden, a rarity in traditional Japanese temples, and houses statues of Date Mitsumune and his retainers. Visitors can also participate in bead-making workshops and enjoy the temple's tranquil atmosphere.

Date Masamune Historical Museum

Date Masamune Historical Museum The Date Masamune Historical Museum showcases the life and achievements of Date Masamune, the famous samurai lord who played a significant role in the history of the Sendai region. The museum features exhibits on his military campaigns, cultural contributions, and personal life.

Kanrantei Tea House

Kanrantei Tea House Kanrantei Tea House, also known as the 'Moon Viewing Pavilion,' was originally built in Kyoto and later moved to Matsushima by Date Masamune. It offers beautiful views of Matsushima Bay and houses a collection of historical artifacts. Visitors can enjoy tea and sweets while admiring the scenery.

Marine Pia Matsushima Aquarium

Marine Pia Matsushima Aquarium Marine Pia Matsushima Aquarium is a great place to see a variety of marine life, including fish, seals, and penguins. The aquarium has exhibits that showcase the local marine ecosystem and offers educational programs for visitors of all ages. It's a fun and engaging experience for families.

Oshima Island

Oshima Island Oshima Island is a small island that was once a place of hermitage for monks. It features caves carved into the rock face, some containing Buddhist statues and inscriptions. Visitors can explore the island's walking trails and discover the historical and spiritual significance of this unique location.

Fukuura Island

Fukuura Island Fukuura Island is a small island connected to the mainland by a 252-meter-long red bridge. The island is a natural botanical garden with walking trails that wind through forests and along the coastline. Visitors can enjoy panoramic views of Matsushima Bay and explore the island's diverse plant life.

Matsushima Bay Cruise

Matsushima Bay Cruise A cruise around Matsushima Bay offers stunning views of the numerous pine-clad islands that dot the bay. Different cruise routes are available, some including stops at islands. It's a relaxing way to appreciate the natural beauty of the area and learn about the history and ecology of the bay.

Day Trips

Yamadera (Risshaku-ji Temple)

Yamadera, officially known as Risshaku-ji Temple, is a scenic temple complex built on a steep mountainside. Climbing the 1,000 steps to the Okunoin Shrine offers breathtaking views of the surrounding valley. The temple is famous for its serene atmosphere and connection to the poet Matsuo Basho.

Travel Time

1 hour 30 minutes by JR Senzan Line

Activities
  • Climb the 1,000 steps to Okunoin Shrine
  • Enjoy panoramic views from the mountaintop
  • Visit the various halls and temples within the complex
  • Experience the peaceful atmosphere

Shiogama

Shiogama is a port city known for its Shiogama Shrine, one of the most important shrines in the Tohoku region. It's also famous for its fresh seafood, especially sushi. Enjoy a scenic cruise around Matsushima Bay from Shiogama Port.

Travel Time

20 minutes by JR Senseki Line

Activities
  • Visit Shiogama Shrine
  • Enjoy fresh seafood at the Shiogama Seafood Wholesale Market
  • Take a cruise around Matsushima Bay
  • Explore the local shops and restaurants

Sendai

Sendai, the largest city in the Tohoku region, offers a blend of modern urban life and historical significance. Explore the ruins of Sendai Castle (Aoba Castle), enjoy the vibrant shopping arcades, and savor local delicacies like gyutan (beef tongue). The city is also known for its lush greenery and parks.

Travel Time

25 minutes by JR Senseki Line or JR Tohoku Line

Activities
  • Explore Sendai Castle Ruins (Aoba Castle)
  • Visit Zuihoden Mausoleum (Date Masamune's Mausoleum)
  • Stroll through Jozenji-dori Avenue
  • Shop at the vibrant shopping arcades (Clis Road, Sun Mall Ichibancho)
  • Enjoy local cuisine, especially gyutan (beef tongue)
  • Visit the Sendai City Museum

Tagajo

Tagajo is home to the Taga Castle Ruins, a historic fortress dating back to the Nara period. The site offers a glimpse into Japan's ancient past and the region's strategic importance. The adjacent Tagajo City History Museum provides further insights into the castle's history and the surrounding area.

Travel Time

30 minutes by JR Senseki Line

Activities
  • Explore the Taga Castle Ruins
  • Visit the Tagajo City History Museum
  • Learn about the history of the Nara period in the Tohoku region

Hiraizumi

Hiraizumi is a UNESCO World Heritage site that was once the center of power for the Northern Fujiwara clan. It boasts stunning temples, gardens, and archaeological sites that reflect a unique Buddhist-inspired culture. Chuson-ji Temple, with its Konjikido (Golden Hall), is a must-see.

Travel Time

1 hour 15 minutes by JR Tohoku Shinkansen and JR Tohoku Line

Activities
  • Visit Chuson-ji Temple and Konjikido (Golden Hall)
  • Explore Motsu-ji Temple and its Pure Land Garden
  • Wander through the Takkoku-no-Iwaya Bishamondo Temple
  • Learn about the history of the Northern Fujiwara clan