Capernaum, Israel Guide
Capernaum, also known as Kfar Nahum, is an ancient village located on the northern shore of the Sea of Galilee in Israel. It holds immense historical and religious significance, particularly for Christians, as it is believed to have been the center of Jesus' ministry in the Galilee region. Here, Jesus performed many miracles, taught in the synagogue, and gathered his first disciples. Today, Capernaum is an archaeological site that allows visitors to step back in time and explore the remnants of this once-thriving fishing village. The ruins include the impressive white limestone synagogue, believed to be built upon the foundation of the synagogue where Jesus preached, and the octagonal church built over what is believed to be the house of St. Peter. The serene setting on the shores of the Sea of Galilee adds to the spiritual and historical atmosphere of this remarkable place.
Food & Cuisine
While Capernaum itself doesn't have restaurants within the immediate archaeological site, nearby towns like Tiberias and Migdal offer a variety of dining options. The local cuisine focuses on fresh seafood from the Sea of Galilee, particularly St. Peter's Fish (Tilapia), often served grilled or fried. You'll also find traditional Israeli dishes like hummus, falafel, and salads. Many restaurants offer stunning views of the Sea of Galilee, enhancing the dining experience. Look for restaurants in Tiberias along the promenade for a wide selection of choices.
Nightlife
Capernaum is primarily a historical and religious site, and nightlife options are extremely limited. For evening entertainment, visitors typically travel to larger cities like Tiberias, which offers a selection of restaurants, bars, and occasional live music venues. The nightlife scene is generally relaxed and family-friendly.
Best Time to Visit
The best time to visit Capernaum is during the spring (March-May) or autumn (September-November). The weather during these months is mild and pleasant, ideal for exploring the archaeological site and the surrounding Galilee region. Summer (June-August) can be very hot, and winter (December-February) can be rainy and cooler.
Transportation
Capernaum is primarily accessible by car or organized tour. Public transportation options are limited. Buses may run to nearby towns, but reaching Capernaum directly via public transport can be challenging. Consider renting a car for greater flexibility in exploring the surrounding Galilee region.
Airport
The closest major airport to Capernaum is Ben Gurion Airport (TLV) in Tel Aviv, which is approximately 2-3 hours drive away. From the airport, you can rent a car or take a pre-booked private transfer to Capernaum. Alternatively, you can take a train or bus from the airport to Tiberias and then arrange for a taxi or local transportation to Capernaum.
Attractions
Capernaum Synagogue
The Capernaum Synagogue is an ancient synagogue located in Capernaum, believed to be the place where Jesus taught. It is a significant religious site for Christians and a popular tourist attraction. Visitors can explore the ruins of the synagogue and learn about its historical and religious importance.
Magdala
Magdala is an ancient town on the western shore of the Sea of Galilee, known for its archaeological sites and historical significance. Visitors can explore the remains of a first-century synagogue, a marketplace, and other structures dating back to the time of Jesus. The town offers a fascinating glimpse into the daily life of its residents.
Tabgha
Tabgha is a site on the northwestern shore of the Sea of Galilee, known for its religious significance. It is believed to be the place where Jesus performed the miracle of the multiplication of the loaves and fishes. Visitors can explore the Church of the Multiplication and enjoy the peaceful surroundings.
House of Peter
The House of Peter is a traditional site believed to be the home of the apostle Peter in Capernaum. Visitors can explore the ruins of the house and learn about its historical and religious significance. The site offers a glimpse into the life of Peter and the early Christian community in the area.
Sea of Galilee
The Sea of Galilee is a freshwater lake in Israel, known for its biblical significance and natural beauty. Visitors can enjoy boat rides on the lake, relax on its shores, and explore the surrounding area, which is dotted with historic sites and attractions.
Church of the Primacy of St. Peter
The Church of the Primacy of St. Peter is a Roman Catholic church located on the shores of the Sea of Galilee. It is believed to be the site where Jesus appeared to his disciples after his resurrection and instructed Peter to 'feed my sheep.' Visitors can explore the church, enjoy the tranquil setting, and learn about its religious significance.
Mount of Beatitudes
The Mount of Beatitudes is a hill overlooking the Sea of Galilee, believed to be the site where Jesus delivered the Sermon on the Mount. Visitors can enjoy stunning views of the surrounding landscape and visit the beautiful gardens and church on the hilltop.
Kursi National Park
Kursi National Park is a nature reserve located on the eastern shore of the Sea of Galilee. It is known for its archaeological sites, including the remains of a Byzantine monastery and ancient synagogue. Visitors can explore the park's hiking trails, enjoy picnics by the lake, and discover the rich history of the area.
Yardenit
Yardenit is a popular baptism site located on the Jordan River, near the Sea of Galilee. It is a significant religious site for Christians, who come to be baptized in the waters of the river. Visitors can witness baptisms, explore the peaceful surroundings, and learn about the religious significance of the site.
Capernaum Archaeological Park
The Capernaum Archaeological Park is a site that showcases the ruins of the ancient fishing village of Capernaum. Visitors can explore the remains of houses, a synagogue, and other structures dating back to the time of Jesus. The park offers a fascinating glimpse into the daily life of the residents of Capernaum.
Mount Arbel
Mount Arbel is a prominent mountain in the Galilee region, offering stunning views of the Sea of Galilee and the surrounding landscape. Visitors can hike to the summit for panoramic views, explore caves and ancient ruins, and enjoy the natural beauty of the area. It is a popular destination for outdoor enthusiasts and nature lovers.
Capernaum National Park
Explore the ancient ruins of Capernaum, a significant historical and religious site on the Sea of Galilee. Discover the remains of a synagogue where Jesus taught and the house believed to be the home of St. Peter. Wander through the archaeological park, learn about the town's rich history, and enjoy the serene atmosphere overlooking the lake. A truly captivating experience.
Day Trips
Safed (Tzfat): Mysticism and Art in the Galilee Hills
Discover the mystical city of Safed (Tzfat), perched high in the Galilee hills. Known as the center of Kabbalah (Jewish mysticism), Safed offers a unique spiritual atmosphere. Explore the ancient synagogues, wander through the artists' quarter, and enjoy breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape.
Travel Time
Approximately 1 hour by car
Activities
- Visit the ancient synagogues
- Explore the artists' quarter
- Learn about Kabbalah
- Enjoy panoramic views of the Galilee
- Browse the local art galleries
Golan Heights: Natural Beauty and Historical Significance
Escape to the stunning Golan Heights, a region of breathtaking natural beauty and historical significance. Hike through lush forests, visit cascading waterfalls, explore ancient ruins, and enjoy panoramic views of the surrounding landscape. The Golan Heights offer a diverse range of activities for nature lovers and history buffs alike.
Travel Time
Varies depending on the specific location within the Golan Heights, but generally 1-2 hours by car
Activities
- Hike to Banias Waterfall
- Visit the Nimrod Fortress
- Explore the Tel Dan Nature Reserve
- Enjoy wine tasting at a local winery
- Visit Mount Bental for panoramic views
Acre (Akko): Crusader History and Coastal Charm
Step back in time in Acre (Akko), a UNESCO World Heritage Site with a fascinating Crusader history. Explore the well-preserved Crusader city, including the Knights' Halls, the Templars Tunnel, and the Citadel. Wander through the bustling Arab market, enjoy fresh seafood at the harbor, and soak up the unique atmosphere of this ancient port city.
Travel Time
Approximately 1 hour 45 minutes by car
Activities
- Explore the Crusader City and Knights' Halls
- Walk through the Templars Tunnel
- Visit the Citadel of Acre
- Wander through the Arab market
- Enjoy fresh seafood at the harbor
- Visit the Baháʼí Gardens (just north of Acre)
Sea of Galilee Boat Ride & Tiberias Exploration
Embark on a serene boat ride across the Sea of Galilee, retracing the steps of Jesus and his disciples. Afterwards, explore the vibrant city of Tiberias, one of Israel's four holy cities. Wander through the bustling markets, visit ancient synagogues, and enjoy a delicious lakeside lunch. Tiberias offers a blend of history, spirituality, and modern Israeli life.
Travel Time
Approximately 30 minutes by car
Activities
- Boat ride on the Sea of Galilee
- Explore the Tiberias Old City
- Visit the Tomb of Maimonides
- Relax on the Tiberias promenade
- Enjoy a traditional Israeli meal
Beit She'an National Park: Ancient Ruins and Biblical History
Step back in time at Beit She'an National Park, home to remarkably well-preserved Roman and Byzantine ruins. Explore the ancient city, including the theater, bathhouses, and colonnaded streets. Discover the rich history of this strategically important city, which is mentioned in the Bible.
Travel Time
Approximately 1 hour 30 minutes by car
Activities
- Explore the Roman theater
- Wander through the colonnaded streets
- Visit the bathhouses
- Learn about the history of Beit She'an
- Enjoy the panoramic views from the tel
Nazareth: A Journey Through History and Faith
Immerse yourself in the heart of Christianity with a day trip to Nazareth, the childhood home of Jesus. Visit the Basilica of the Annunciation, a magnificent church built on the site where the angel Gabriel is said to have appeared to Mary. Explore the ancient streets of the Old City, browse the colorful markets, and discover the rich history and culture of this significant city.
Travel Time
Approximately 1 hour by car
Activities
- Visit the Basilica of the Annunciation
- Explore the Nazareth Village, a living history museum
- Wander through the Old City market
- Visit St. Joseph's Church
- Enjoy traditional Middle Eastern cuisine