Szombathely, Hungary Guide
Szombathely, nestled quietly in western Hungary, proudly holds the distinction of being the country's oldest city. Founded by the Romans as Savaria, its very foundations whisper tales of empires and ancient civilizations, offering a truly unique window into a past where legionaries once roamed. It's a city that beautifully balances its profound historical significance with a refreshingly relaxed pace, making it an ideal destination for those who appreciate cultural depth without the often-overwhelming energy of a sprawling metropolis. You'll find a compact, walkable city center, perfect for unhurried exploration, where every turn seems to unveil another layer of its rich heritage. The city's Roman legacy is undeniably its crown jewel, with sites like the Iseum Savariense and the Garden of Ruins inviting you to step back in time – though a healthy dose of imagination can sometimes help fill in the gaps of these ancient remains. Beyond the Roman era, the magnificent Szombathely Cathedral stands as a testament to later architectural and spiritual importance. For a breath of fresh air, the Csónakázó-tó (Boating Lake) offers a pleasant spot for a leisurely walk or a paddle, and the Kámoni Arboretum provides a tranquil escape into curated natural beauty. While Szombathely delivers wonderfully on history and quiet charm, do manage your expectations if you're seeking a bustling nightlife or an extensive array of diverse, high-end dining – its appeal lies more in its authentic local flavor and historical depth. Also, while tourist-focused areas will likely have English speakers, a few basic Hungarian phrases can go a long way in making connections and navigating the city.
Food & Cuisine
Szombathely offers a delightful culinary experience, showcasing traditional Hungarian flavors with a modern twist. Expect hearty dishes featuring meat, paprika, and fresh local ingredients. Be sure to try "pörkölt" (meat stew), "goulash" (a rich soup), and "lángos" (deep-fried flatbread). For a taste of local specialties, visit the Szombathely Market Hall, where you can find fresh produce, meats, cheeses, and traditional Hungarian snacks. Several restaurants around the main square, Fő tér, offer a range of Hungarian and international cuisine. For a more upscale dining experience, consider exploring restaurants slightly outside the city center.
Nightlife
Szombathely's nightlife is relatively laid-back but offers a variety of options for evening entertainment. Fő tér, the main square, is a central hub with several bars and cafes that stay open late. Király utca, a pedestrian street leading off the main square, also features a selection of pubs and restaurants with outdoor seating. For a more lively atmosphere, check out the bars and clubs located near the university. While Szombathely doesn't have a particularly wild club scene, it offers a pleasant and social environment for enjoying a drink and conversation with friends.
Best Time to Visit
The best time to visit Szombathely is during the spring (April-May) or autumn (September-October). During these months, the weather is mild and pleasant, ideal for exploring the city's historical sites and enjoying outdoor activities. Summer (June-August) can be hot, but it's also a popular time to visit due to the numerous festivals and events. Winter (November-March) can be cold and snowy, but the city has a certain charm during the holiday season.
Transportation
Szombathely has a well-developed public transportation system primarily consisting of buses. The bus network covers most of the city and its surrounding areas, providing convenient access to major attractions, residential areas, and the train station. Tickets can be purchased at newsstands, vending machines, or directly from the bus driver. While there is no tram or subway/metro system in Szombathely, the bus network is efficient and reliable for getting around.
Airport
Szombathely does not have its own airport. The closest major airport is Vienna International Airport (VIE) in Austria, approximately 130 km (80 miles) away. From Vienna Airport, you can reach Szombathely by train or bus. The train journey typically involves a change in Vienna and takes around 2-3 hours. Bus services are also available, with a similar travel time. Alternatively, you can rent a car at the airport and drive to Szombathely, which takes approximately 1.5-2 hours depending on traffic.
Attractions
Bishop's Palace
Admire the architectural beauty of the Bishop's Palace, a significant historical building in Szombathely. While interior access may be limited, the palace's exterior is a fine example of Baroque architecture and contributes to the city's historical charm. It is a beautiful building to view from the outside.
Romkert
The Romkert, or Garden of Ruins, is an archaeological park in Szombathely that showcases the remains of the ancient Roman city of Savaria. Visitors can explore the excavated foundations of buildings, streets, and other structures, providing a glimpse into the city's Roman past.
Savaria Museum
Delve into the history of Vas County and Szombathely at the Savaria Museum. The museum showcases archaeological finds, historical documents, and exhibits detailing the region's past from Roman times to the present day. It provides a comprehensive overview of the area's rich heritage.
Agora Savaria Visitor Center
The Agora Savaria Visitor Center is a modern facility that provides information and context for the Roman history of Szombathely. It often features interactive exhibits and displays that help visitors understand the significance of the Iseum and other Roman sites in the city.
Lake Gyöngyös
Enjoy the recreational opportunities at Lake Gyöngyös, a popular spot for swimming, boating, and fishing. Relax by the water, take a stroll along the shore, or participate in water sports. The lake offers a refreshing escape and a chance to enjoy the natural surroundings.
Szombathely Cathedral
Visit the impressive Szombathely Cathedral, a prominent landmark showcasing Baroque architecture. Admire its ornate facade, intricate interior details, and religious artwork. The cathedral serves as a significant religious center and a testament to the city's rich history.
Iseum Savariense Archaeological Park
Explore the ruins of a significant Roman temple complex dedicated to the Egyptian goddess Isis. The Iseum Savariense offers a glimpse into the Roman history of Szombathely (Savaria), with well-preserved foundations, reconstructed elements, and informative exhibits detailing the site's importance and religious practices.
Garden of Ruins
Explore the Garden of Ruins, an archaeological site showcasing the remnants of Roman Savaria. Wander through the excavated foundations and structures, imagining life in the ancient Roman city. The Garden of Ruins provides a tangible connection to Szombathely's Roman past.
Smidt Museum
Discover the Smidt Museum, housing a diverse collection of art, historical artifacts, and cultural exhibits. Explore the museum's displays to learn about the region's history, art, and cultural heritage. The museum offers a fascinating insight into the local culture.
Vas County Village Museum
The Vas County Village Museum is an open-air museum that showcases the traditional rural life and architecture of the Vas County region. Visitors can explore reconstructed houses, farm buildings, and workshops, providing a glimpse into the region's cultural heritage.
Day Trips
Keszthely, located on the western shore of Lake Balaton, is a charming town with a rich history and beautiful scenery. Festetics Palace, one of Hungary's largest and most beautiful baroque palaces, is a must-see. Enjoy the lake, explore the town's museums, and relax in the parks.
1 hour 45 minutes by car Bükfürdő is one of Hungary's most popular spa towns, renowned for its medicinal waters. It's an ideal destination for relaxation and wellness. Enjoy the thermal baths, saunas, and other spa treatments.
45 minutes by car Herend is world-famous for its porcelain manufactory. Take a tour of the factory, visit the museum, and admire the exquisite craftsmanship of Herend porcelain. You can also purchase unique souvenirs.
2 hours by car Lockenhaus Castle is a medieval castle located in Burgenland, Austria. It has a rich history and is known for its well-preserved architecture and stunning views. Explore the castle's halls, courtyards, and chapel, and learn about its fascinating past.
1 hour by car Bad Blumau is famous for its Rogner Bad Blumau thermal spa, designed by the renowned Austrian artist Friedensreich Hundertwasser. The spa features colorful, whimsical architecture and offers a variety of thermal baths, saunas, and wellness treatments. It's a unique and relaxing experience.
1 hour 30 minutes by car Graz, Austria's second-largest city, is a vibrant cultural hub with a stunning blend of historic and modern architecture. The UNESCO-listed Old Town is a treasure trove of Renaissance and Baroque buildings. Don't miss the iconic Schlossberg hill with its clock tower, offering panoramic views of the city.
2 hours by car Sopron is one of Hungary's oldest cities, boasting a rich history and well-preserved architecture. The Firewatch Tower offers panoramic views, and the medieval streets are filled with charming shops and restaurants. The city is also known for its excellent wine region.
1 hour by car Kőszeg is a charming historic town nestled at the foot of the Alps. Its medieval castle, Jurisics Castle, played a significant role in Hungarian history. Explore the picturesque old town square, wander through the narrow streets, and enjoy the stunning views from the surrounding hills. It's a perfect blend of history, culture, and natural beauty.
30 minutes by car Lake Balaton (Keszthely)
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Bükfürdő
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Herend
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Lockenhaus Castle
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Bad Blumau
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Graz
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Sopron
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Kőszeg
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