City Guide for: Peten, Guatemala

Peten, Guatemala Guide

Flores, the capital of the Petén department in Guatemala, is a charming island city connected to the mainland by a causeway. Situated on Lake Petén Itzá, it offers stunning views and a relaxed atmosphere. Its colorful colonial architecture, cobblestone streets, and friendly locals create a welcoming environment for travelers. Flores serves as the primary gateway to the ancient Mayan city of Tikal, making it a popular base for exploring the region's rich history and natural beauty. Beyond Tikal, the surrounding Petén region boasts numerous other Mayan sites, lush rainforests, and diverse wildlife, offering a wealth of opportunities for adventure and discovery.

Food & Cuisine

Petén cuisine is a delightful blend of Mayan and Guatemalan flavors. Expect to find dishes featuring corn, beans, rice, and various meats, often prepared with local spices and herbs. Tapado, a hearty seafood stew, is a regional specialty. Pepián, a rich and flavorful meat stew, is another popular choice. For a more casual experience, explore the local markets in Santa Elena for fresh fruits, vegetables, and street food like tamales and pupusas. Several restaurants in Flores offer stunning lake views while you dine. Try Restaurant San Telmo for upscale dining or Cool Beans for a more casual, budget-friendly option.

Nightlife

Flores offers a relaxed but enjoyable nightlife scene. Many restaurants and bars along the waterfront stay open late, offering stunning views of Lake Petén Itzá. You'll find a mix of locals and tourists enjoying drinks and live music. The area around the causeway connecting Flores to Santa Elena also has a few bars and clubs. Don't expect a wild party scene, but rather a laid-back atmosphere perfect for enjoying a few drinks and socializing.

Best Time to Visit

The best time to visit Flores and the Petén region is during the dry season, which runs from November to April. During these months, you can expect sunny skies, lower humidity, and less rain, making it ideal for exploring Mayan ruins and enjoying outdoor activities. The rainy season, from May to October, can bring heavy downpours and higher humidity, which can make travel more challenging.

Transportation

Flores itself is small and easily walkable. Tuk-tuks are readily available and inexpensive for getting around the island and to Santa Elena on the mainland. Buses are the primary mode of transportation for traveling to other towns and cities in Guatemala. The main bus terminal is located in Santa Elena. There is no tram or subway/metro system in Flores or the surrounding area.

Airport

The Mundo Maya International Airport (FRS), also known as Flores International Airport, is located in Santa Elena, just a short distance from Flores (approximately 5-10 minutes by car or tuk-tuk). Taxis and tuk-tuks are readily available at the airport to transport you to Flores. Many hotels also offer airport shuttle services.

Attractions

Flores

Flores Flores is a charming island town on Lake Peten Itza, known for its colorful colonial buildings and cobblestone streets. Visitors can explore the historic center, visit the cathedral, and enjoy views of the lake from the waterfront. Flores is a popular base for exploring the surrounding attractions.

El Mirador

El Mirador El Mirador is an ancient Maya city located deep in the jungle of the Peten region. It is one of the largest and most impressive archaeological sites in Mesoamerica, with massive pyramids and structures. Visitors can hike through the jungle to reach this remote site.

Lake Peten Itza

Lake Peten Itza Lake Peten Itza is a picturesque lake in the Peten region, offering opportunities for swimming, boating, and fishing. Visitors can relax on the shores or explore the nearby islands. The lake is surrounded by lush vegetation and is a great spot for nature lovers.

Tikal National Park

Tikal National Park Tikal National Park is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the largest archaeological sites of the pre-Columbian Maya civilization. Visitors can explore ancient ruins, temples, and pyramids surrounded by lush jungle. It is a must-visit for history and nature enthusiasts.

Yaxha

Yaxha Yaxha is another significant Maya archaeological site located in the Peten region. It features temples, plazas, and ball courts set amidst a beautiful natural landscape. Visitors can climb to the top of the temples for panoramic views of the surrounding area.

Day Trips

Tikal National Park

Step back in time and immerse yourself in the heart of the ancient Maya world at Tikal National Park. This UNESCO World Heritage site is a sprawling complex of towering temples, intricate palaces, and residential compounds, all nestled within the lush rainforest. Explore the iconic Temple I and Temple II, climb to the top of Temple IV for panoramic views, and listen to the calls of howler monkeys echoing through the jungle. Tikal is a truly unforgettable experience, offering a glimpse into the grandeur and mystery of the Maya civilization.

Travel Time

Approximately 1-1.5 hours by car from Flores/Santa Elena.

Activities
  • Explore the major temples and plazas (Temple I, Temple II, Temple III, Temple IV, Gran Plaza).
  • Visit the Tikal Museum to learn more about the site's history and artifacts.
  • Go birdwatching and wildlife spotting in the surrounding rainforest.
  • Consider a sunrise or sunset tour for a magical experience.

El Remate

Escape the hustle and bustle of Flores and find tranquility in El Remate, a small village located on the eastern shore of Lake Petén Itzá. This laid-back town is known for its stunning sunsets, its proximity to Biotopo Cerro Cahui (a protected nature reserve), and its artisan shops. Enjoy a swim in the lake, hike through the rainforest, or simply relax and soak up the peaceful atmosphere.

Travel Time

Approximately 30-45 minutes by car from Flores/Santa Elena.

Activities
  • Visit Biotopo Cerro Cahui for hiking and wildlife spotting.
  • Swim or kayak in Lake Petén Itzá.
  • Watch the sunset over the lake.
  • Visit the local artisan shops.
  • Enjoy a meal at one of the lakeside restaurants.

Ixpanpajul Natural Park

Get your adrenaline pumping at Ixpanpajul Natural Park, located just outside of Flores. This park offers a variety of activities for adventure seekers, including zip-lining, canopy bridges, horseback riding, and hiking trails. Enjoy stunning views of Lake Petén Itzá from the park's highest points. It's a great option for families and those looking for an active day trip.

Travel Time

Approximately 15-20 minutes by car from Flores/Santa Elena.

Activities
  • Go zip-lining through the rainforest canopy.
  • Walk across the hanging bridges.
  • Go horseback riding.
  • Hike the nature trails.
  • Enjoy the views of Lake Petén Itzá.

Flores Island

While you might be based near Flores, taking a dedicated day to explore the island itself is worthwhile. This charming island town, connected to the mainland by a causeway, is a colorful and vibrant hub. Wander through its cobblestone streets, admire the colonial architecture, and enjoy the stunning views of Lake Petén Itzá. Flores offers a relaxed atmosphere, delicious food, and plenty of opportunities for shopping and soaking up the local culture.

Travel Time

Located in Peten, Guatemala. Travel time depends on your starting point within Peten.

Activities
  • Walk around the island and admire the colorful buildings.
  • Visit the Santa Elena viewpoint for panoramic views of the lake.
  • Take a boat trip on Lake Petén Itzá.
  • Enjoy the local cuisine at one of the many restaurants.
  • Shop for souvenirs at the local markets.

Yaxhá-Nakum-Naranjo National Park

Discover the lesser-known but equally impressive Maya city of Yaxhá, located on the shores of Lake Yaxhá. This site offers a more intimate and less crowded experience than Tikal, allowing you to explore its temples, palaces, and causeways at your own pace. Climb to the top of the East Acropolis for stunning views of the lake and surrounding jungle. Yaxhá is also known for its diverse wildlife, including monkeys, birds, and even crocodiles.

Travel Time

Approximately 1.5-2 hours by car from Flores/Santa Elena.

Activities
  • Explore the main plazas and temples, including the East Acropolis and the North Acropolis.
  • Visit the Yaxhá Museum to learn about the site's history and significance.
  • Enjoy the views of Lake Yaxhá from the top of the temples.
  • Go birdwatching and wildlife spotting.