Rethymnon, Greece Guide
Rethymnon, a captivating city on the northern coast of Crete, seamlessly blends Venetian charm with Cretan tradition. Its historic heart, dominated by the imposing Fortezza, is a labyrinth of narrow, winding streets lined with pastel-colored buildings, artisan shops, and inviting tavernas. The city boasts a long, sandy beach perfect for relaxation, while its vibrant harbor teems with fishing boats and offers stunning sunset views. Beyond its historical allure, Rethymnon offers a modern and lively atmosphere. The city is a hub for culture and education, hosting a university and numerous festivals throughout the year. Visitors can explore ancient ruins, hike through breathtaking gorges, or simply soak up the sun on the beach. Rethymnon provides a perfect balance of history, natural beauty, and contemporary amenities, making it an ideal destination for all types of travelers.
Food & Cuisine
Rethymnon's cuisine is a delightful reflection of Cretan gastronomy, emphasizing fresh, local ingredients and traditional recipes. Olive oil, herbs, and seasonal vegetables are staples, forming the base for dishes like dakos (barley rusk topped with tomatoes, feta, and olive oil), gamopilafo (wedding rice with lamb or goat), and various grilled meats. Seafood is abundant, with fresh catches served in tavernas along the harbor. Don't miss trying the local cheeses like graviera and anthotyros, and be sure to sample the raki, a traditional Cretan spirit. For a taste of authentic Cretan cuisine, visit the tavernas in the Old Town or explore the local markets for fresh produce and regional specialties. Popular restaurants include Avli, known for its refined Cretan dishes, and Prima Plora, offering stunning sea views and fresh seafood.
Nightlife
Rethymnon's nightlife is vibrant and diverse, catering to a range of tastes. The Old Town, particularly along the Venetian harbor and its surrounding streets, is a hub of activity, with numerous bars, tavernas, and clubs offering live music, cocktails, and dancing. For a more relaxed atmosphere, explore the beachfront bars along the main beach road. Students from the local university contribute to a lively and youthful scene. Expect a mix of traditional Greek music, international DJs, and a generally festive atmosphere that extends late into the night.
Best Time to Visit
The best time to visit Rethymnon is during the shoulder seasons, from April to June and September to October. The weather is warm and sunny, ideal for exploring the city and enjoying the beaches, without the intense heat and crowds of the peak summer months (July and August). Spring offers blooming wildflowers and pleasant temperatures, while autumn provides warm seas for swimming and a more relaxed atmosphere.
Transportation
Rethymnon offers a reliable bus network (KTEL) that connects the city to other major towns and villages across Crete, including Heraklion, Chania, and Matala. Local buses within Rethymnon are also available, though the city center is easily walkable. Taxis are readily available throughout the city and at designated stands. There is no tram or subway/metro system in Rethymnon. Car rentals are a popular option for exploring the island at your own pace, with numerous rental agencies located in the city and at the airport.
Airport
The closest airport to Rethymnon is Chania International Airport (CHQ), located approximately 68 kilometers (42 miles) west of the city. Heraklion International Airport (HER) is another option, situated about 80 kilometers (50 miles) east of Rethymnon. From both airports, you can reach Rethymnon by bus (KTEL), taxi, or rental car. The bus is the most economical option, with regular services connecting the airports to Rethymnon's main bus station. Taxis are readily available outside the airport terminals, and car rental agencies are located within the airport.
Attractions
Rimondi Fountain
The Rimondi Fountain is a beautiful Venetian fountain located in the heart of Rethymnon's Old Town. Adorned with lion heads spouting water, it's a popular meeting point and a testament to the town's Venetian heritage. A great place to take photos and admire the architecture.
Rethymnon Old Town
Wander through the charming, narrow streets of Rethymnon's Old Town, a maze of Venetian and Ottoman architecture. Discover hidden courtyards, boutique shops, traditional tavernas, and historical landmarks. It's a delightful place to soak up the atmosphere and experience the town's rich cultural heritage.
Rethymno Beach
Rethymno Beach is a long, sandy beach stretching along the coast of Rethymno. Enjoy swimming, sunbathing, and water sports. Lined with tavernas and cafes, it's a popular spot for both locals and tourists. Relax and soak up the sun on this beautiful Cretan beach.
Ecclesiastical Museum
The Ecclesiastical Museum of Rethymno displays a collection of religious artifacts, icons, and vestments from the region's churches and monasteries. Explore the history of Christianity in Crete and admire the artistry and craftsmanship of these religious treasures. A place of reflection and cultural significance.
Fortezza of Rethymno
The Fortezza is a Venetian fortress built in the 16th century, offering panoramic views of Rethymnon and the sea. Explore its ramparts, mosques, and historical buildings, imagining life during Venetian rule. It's a significant landmark and a great place to learn about the region's history while enjoying stunning vistas.
Rethymnon Venetian Harbor
The Venetian Harbor is a picturesque harbor lined with colorful buildings, seafood restaurants, and fishing boats. Enjoy a leisurely stroll along the waterfront, watch the sunset, or dine at one of the many tavernas. It's a vibrant and scenic spot, perfect for relaxation and enjoying the local atmosphere.
Center for Byzantine Art
The Center for Byzantine Art showcases a collection of Byzantine icons and artifacts. Explore the history of Byzantine art in Crete and admire the intricate details and religious significance of these artworks. A must-visit for art and history enthusiasts.
Municipal Garden
The Municipal Garden is a green oasis in the heart of Rethymno. Take a stroll through its shaded pathways, admire the flowers and trees, and relax on a bench. It's a peaceful escape from the bustling town, perfect for a quiet moment.
Fortezza of Rethymno
The Fortezza is a Venetian fortress built in the 16th century, offering panoramic views of Rethymnon and the sea. Explore its ramparts, mosques, and historical buildings, imagining life during Venetian rule. It's a significant landmark and a great place to learn about the region's history while enjoying stunning vistas.
Guora Gate (Great Gate)
The Guora Gate, also known as the Great Gate, is a remnant of the Venetian walls that once surrounded Rethymno. It marks an entrance to the old town and serves as a reminder of the town's fortified past. A good place to start your exploration of the old town.
Archaeological Museum of Rethymno
Housed within the Fortezza, the Archaeological Museum showcases artifacts from the Rethymno region, spanning from the Minoan to the Roman periods. Discover pottery, sculptures, and other historical treasures that provide insights into the area's rich past. A must-visit for history enthusiasts.
Kara Moussa Pasha Mosque
The Kara Moussa Pasha Mosque is a historical mosque in Rethymno, showcasing Ottoman architecture. Admire its minaret and learn about the town's Ottoman past. It's a significant landmark and a reminder of the diverse cultural influences in Rethymno.
Nerantzes Mosque (Conservatory)
Originally a Venetian church, then converted into a mosque during Ottoman rule, the Nerantzes Mosque now serves as a conservatory. Admire the architecture and attend a musical performance in this unique historical setting. It's a blend of cultures and a testament to Rethymno's diverse past.
Valide Sultana Mosque
Located within the Fortezza, the Valide Sultana Mosque is a historical mosque reflecting the Ottoman influence in Rethymno. Explore its architecture and learn about the town's multicultural past. Although no longer an active mosque, it stands as a reminder of the Ottoman era.
Day Trips
Spili is a picturesque mountain village known for its Venetian fountain with 25 lion heads spouting cool, refreshing water. Wander through the village's narrow streets, browse the local shops selling traditional crafts, and enjoy the stunning mountain views.
Approximately 40 minutes by car The Heraklion Archaeological Museum is one of the most important museums in Greece, housing an extensive collection of Minoan artifacts. It provides a comprehensive overview of Minoan civilization, complementing a visit to Knossos Palace.
Approximately 1 hour 30 minutes by car Chania Town, with its Venetian harbor, narrow streets, and colorful buildings, offers a charming day trip. Explore the Venetian lighthouse, wander through the old town, visit the Maritime Museum, and enjoy fresh seafood at a waterfront taverna. The town blends Venetian, Ottoman, and Greek influences, creating a unique atmosphere.
Approximately 1 hour 15 minutes by car or bus Knossos Palace, located near Heraklion, is the most important Minoan archaeological site in Crete. Explore the ruins of this ancient palace, learn about the Minoan civilization, and imagine life in this once-thriving center. While Heraklion is a bit further, Knossos is a must-see for history buffs.
Approximately 1 hour 30 minutes by car Margarites is a traditional village known for its pottery. Watch artisans at work, browse the numerous pottery shops, and purchase unique souvenirs. The village also offers beautiful views of the surrounding countryside.
Approximately 30 minutes by car Lake Kournas, Crete's only freshwater lake, is a beautiful natural escape. Rent a paddleboat, relax on the shore, and observe the diverse birdlife. Several tavernas offer traditional Cretan cuisine with views of the lake. It's a peaceful contrast to the coastal areas.
Approximately 45 minutes by car Preveli Monastery and its nearby beach offer a unique combination of history and natural beauty. The monastery provides stunning views, while the beach, accessible by boat or a steep path, is known for its palm tree forest and river flowing into the sea.
Approximately 1 hour by car Arkadi Monastery is a significant historical site and a symbol of Cretan resistance. The beautiful Venetian architecture and the poignant history make it a compelling visit. Learn about the monastery's role in the Cretan revolt against Ottoman rule.
Approximately 30 minutes by car Spili Village
Travel Time
Activities
Heraklion Archaeological Museum
Travel Time
Activities
Chania Town
Travel Time
Activities
Knossos Palace (Heraklion)
Travel Time
Activities
Margarites Village
Travel Time
Activities
Lake Kournas
Travel Time
Activities
Preveli Monastery & Beach
Travel Time
Activities
Arkadi Monastery
Travel Time
Activities