Ulm, Germany Guide
Perched on the banks of the Danube, Ulm might not always top the list of Germany's most famous cities, but it certainly offers a unique blend of history and contemporary life. Its undisputed star is the Ulmer Münster, boasting the world's tallest church spire – and yes, climbing it is absolutely worth the effort for those panoramic views that stretch across the city and beyond. But Ulm is more than just its towering church. You'll find yourself easily lost (in a good way!) wandering through the charming Fischerviertel, the old Fishermen's Quarter, with its wonky half-timbered houses, narrow alleys, and delightful canals. Don't miss the 'Schiefes Haus' (Leaning House) here, it’s a real quirky photo op. The city also proudly claims Albert Einstein as a native son, adding another layer of historical intrigue to your exploration. For those who enjoy a mix of urban exploration and fresh air, the paths along the Danube are perfect for a leisurely stroll or bike ride, offering lovely riverside views and a sense of calm. Ulm also serves as a great launchpad for venturing into the nearby Swabian Jura, if you're keen on more extensive outdoor adventures. While Ulm packs a good punch for its size, it's worth noting that it's a relatively compact city. You can comfortably explore the main sights in a day or two, making it ideal for a relaxed getaway rather than an endless urban sprawl. Also, while the historic core is incredibly picturesque, much of Ulm was rebuilt after WWII, so be prepared for a mix of charming old-world architecture and more modern developments. It's a city that wears its past and present openly, offering a different kind of character than some purely preserved medieval towns.
Food & Cuisine
Ulm's cuisine is hearty and traditional Swabian fare. A must-try is "Maultaschen," large pasta squares filled with meat, spinach, and breadcrumbs, often served in broth or with melted butter and onions. "Spätzle," a type of soft egg noodle, is another regional specialty, often served as a side dish or as a main course with cheese ("Käsespätzle"). For a sweet treat, try "Ofenschlupfer," a bread pudding with apples and raisins. The Ulm market square, especially on Wednesdays and Saturdays, is a great place to sample local produce and regional specialties. Several traditional restaurants in the Fishermen's Quarter offer authentic Swabian dishes in a charming setting. Consider visiting "Zunfthaus der Schiffleute" for a traditional experience.
Nightlife
Ulm's nightlife is diverse, offering everything from traditional pubs to modern bars and clubs. The Fishermen's Quarter (Fischerviertel) is a popular area for evening entertainment, with numerous pubs and restaurants lining the Blau River. The area around the university also has a vibrant nightlife scene, with bars and clubs catering to a younger crowd. For a more relaxed evening, consider visiting one of the many wine bars in the city center.
Best Time to Visit
The best time to visit Ulm is during the spring (April-May) or fall (September-October). The weather is generally pleasant, with mild temperatures and fewer crowds than the peak summer months. Summer (June-August) can be enjoyable, but it can also be crowded and more expensive. The Ulm Christmas Market, held in December, is also a popular attraction, offering a festive atmosphere and traditional German crafts.
Transportation
Ulm offers a comprehensive public transportation system. The city is served by a network of bus lines that cover most areas, providing convenient access to various attractions and neighborhoods. Additionally, Ulm has a tram network that connects key points within the city. While Ulm does not have a subway or metro system, the efficient bus and tram services make it easy to navigate the city without a car. Regional trains also connect Ulm to other major cities in Germany.
Airport
The closest major airport to Ulm is Memmingen Airport (FMM), also known as Allgäu Airport Memmingen, which is approximately 65 kilometers (40 miles) southwest of Ulm. From Memmingen Airport, you can take a bus or train to Ulm. Alternatively, Stuttgart Airport (STR) is a larger international airport located approximately 80 kilometers (50 miles) northwest of Ulm. Stuttgart Airport offers more flight options and is well-connected to Ulm by train. A direct train from Stuttgart Airport to Ulm takes about an hour.
Attractions
Edwin Scharff Museum
The Edwin Scharff Museum is dedicated to the works of the German sculptor and graphic artist Edwin Scharff. The museum showcases his sculptures, drawings, and prints, providing insights into his artistic development and his contributions to modern art. Visitors can explore the museum's collection and learn about Scharff's life and work.
Kunsthalle Weishaupt
Kunsthalle Weishaupt is a modern art museum featuring a collection of contemporary paintings, sculptures, and installations. The museum's exhibits showcase works by renowned artists from around the world. Visitors can explore the museum's galleries and engage with thought-provoking contemporary art.
Stadthaus Ulm
The Stadthaus Ulm is a modern building in the heart of Ulm, designed as a space for exhibitions, events, and cultural activities. Its architecture is a striking contrast to the historical buildings surrounding it. It hosts various events throughout the year.
Museum Ulm
Museum Ulm showcases a diverse collection of art, archaeology, and local history. Exhibits range from medieval sculptures to contemporary paintings, providing insights into the region's cultural heritage. The museum also features artifacts from Ulm's prehistoric past and displays on the city's development.
Botanischer Garten der Universität Ulm (Botanical Garden of Ulm University)
The Botanical Garden of Ulm University showcases a diverse collection of plants from around the world. Visitors can explore themed gardens, greenhouses, and outdoor exhibits. The garden serves as a research and educational facility, promoting awareness of plant diversity and conservation.
Rathaus (Town Hall)
Ulm's Rathaus is a beautifully decorated Renaissance building with an astronomical clock and intricate frescoes. It serves as the city's administrative center and a symbol of its history. Visitors can admire the architecture from the outside and explore the surrounding Marktplatz.
Ulm Minster
Ulm Minster is a towering Gothic church, famed for having the tallest church steeple in the world. Visitors can climb the 768 steps to the top for panoramic views of Ulm and the surrounding region. The interior features intricate carvings, stained glass windows, and a rich history spanning centuries. A must-see landmark.
Kloster Wiblingen (Wiblingen Abbey)
Wiblingen Abbey is a former Benedictine monastery featuring a stunning Baroque library. The library hall is adorned with ornate stucco work, frescoes, and intricate woodwork. Visitors can explore the abbey's history, admire the architecture, and learn about its role in the region's religious and cultural life.
Fischer Viertel (Fishermen's Quarter)
The Fischer Viertel is a charming historic district with half-timbered houses, cobblestone streets, and canals. Once home to fishermen and tanners, it now houses artisan shops, restaurants, and cafes. Visitors can stroll along the Blau River, admire the architecture, and enjoy the lively atmosphere.
Tiergarten Ulm (Ulm Zoo)
Tiergarten Ulm is a zoo that houses a variety of animals from around the world. Visitors can observe mammals, birds, reptiles, and amphibians in naturalistic enclosures. The zoo also features educational exhibits and conservation programs, making it a fun and informative experience for all ages.
Day Trips
Munich, the capital of Bavaria, is a vibrant city known for its beer gardens, museums, and historical landmarks. Visit the Marienplatz, the central square, and watch the Glockenspiel. Explore the Hofbräuhaus, a famous beer hall, and discover world-class art at the Pinakotheken museums.
1.5 - 2 hours by train or car Stuttgart, the home of Mercedes-Benz and Porsche, offers a blend of automotive history and cultural attractions. Visit the Mercedes-Benz Museum or the Porsche Museum, explore the Wilhelma zoo and botanical garden, and stroll through the Schlossplatz, the city's central square.
1 - 1.5 hours by train or car Esslingen am Neckar is a charming town with a well-preserved medieval old town, featuring half-timbered houses, canals, and a historic castle. Explore the Esslingen Castle, stroll through the old town, and enjoy the town's vibrant atmosphere.
1 - 1.5 hours by train or car Lake Constance (Bodensee) offers stunning natural beauty and charming lakeside towns. Konstanz, located on the lake, is a historic city with a well-preserved medieval center. Enjoy boat trips on the lake, explore the Mainau Island (flower island), and visit the Sea Life Konstanz aquarium.
2 - 2.5 hours by train or car Hohenzollern Castle is a stunning castle perched atop a mountain, offering breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape. Explore the castle's opulent interiors, learn about the Hohenzollern dynasty, and enjoy the panoramic views.
1.5 - 2 hours by car (train travel is less direct) Augsburg is one of Germany's oldest cities, boasting a rich history dating back to Roman times. Explore the Fuggerei, the world's oldest social housing complex, admire the Renaissance architecture of the City Hall, and stroll through the charming canals and cobblestone streets. The city offers a blend of historical significance and vibrant modern life.
1 hour by train or car Tübingen is a picturesque university town with a well-preserved medieval old town. Explore the cobblestone streets, admire the half-timbered houses, and take a Stocherkahn ride (punt boat) on the Neckar River. The town offers a charming and romantic atmosphere.
1 - 1.5 hours by train or car Nuremberg is a city steeped in history, known for its medieval architecture and its role in World War II. Explore the Nuremberg Castle, visit the Documentation Center Nazi Party Rally Grounds, and stroll through the charming old town. The city offers a blend of historical significance and cultural attractions.
2 - 2.5 hours by train or car Munich
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Stuttgart
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Esslingen am Neckar
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Lake Constance (Konstanz)
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Hohenzollern Castle
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Augsburg
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Tübingen
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Nuremberg
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