Berchtesgaden, Germany Guide
Nestled in the Bavarian Alps, Berchtesgaden is a picturesque town renowned for its stunning natural beauty and rich history. Surrounded by towering mountains, including the iconic Watzmann, and the crystal-clear Königssee lake, it offers a breathtaking landscape perfect for outdoor enthusiasts and those seeking tranquility. The town itself boasts charming traditional Bavarian architecture, with colorful buildings, flower-filled window boxes, and a welcoming atmosphere. Beyond its scenic appeal, Berchtesgaden holds a significant place in history, particularly during World War II. The infamous Kehlsteinhaus (Eagle's Nest), built as a retreat for Nazi leaders, stands as a stark reminder of this era. Today, Berchtesgaden has transformed into a peaceful and welcoming destination, offering a blend of natural wonders, historical sites, and traditional Bavarian culture.
Food & Cuisine
Bavarian cuisine takes center stage in Berchtesgaden, offering hearty and flavorful dishes. Expect to find traditional fare like Schweinshaxe (pork knuckle), Weißwurst (white sausage), Brezen (pretzels), and Knödel (dumplings). Local specialties often incorporate game meats and fresh ingredients from the surrounding mountains. Many restaurants offer stunning views alongside their delicious meals. For a taste of local produce and regional specialties, visit the weekly market held in the town center. Some popular restaurants include Gasthof Neuhaus, known for its traditional Bavarian dishes, and Berggasthof Jennerbahn, offering stunning views and hearty meals after a hike.
Nightlife
Berchtesgaden's nightlife is relatively relaxed and centers around traditional Bavarian pubs and restaurants. You'll find a selection of cozy establishments in the town center offering local beers and wines. While not a party destination, Berchtesgaden provides a pleasant atmosphere for enjoying a drink and socializing after a day of exploring. Look for venues around the Marktplatz (market square) and Maximilianstraße for a concentration of restaurants and pubs.
Best Time to Visit
The best time to visit Berchtesgaden is during the summer months (June-August) for hiking and outdoor activities, or during the winter months (December-February) for skiing and winter sports. The shoulder seasons (spring and fall) offer pleasant weather and fewer crowds.
Transportation
Berchtesgaden is well-connected by a network of buses that serve the town and surrounding areas, including the Königssee, Obersalzberg, and Salzburg. These buses are the primary mode of public transportation within the region. There is no tram or subway/metro system in Berchtesgaden. The Berchtesgaden train station provides regional rail connections to larger cities like Munich and Salzburg, making it easy to reach the town by train.
Airport
Salzburg Airport (SZG) is the closest airport to Berchtesgaden, located approximately 25 kilometers (15.5 miles) away. From the airport, you can take a bus or taxi to Berchtesgaden. Bus lines 260 and 840 connect the airport to Berchtesgaden, with a journey time of around 45 minutes to an hour. Taxis are also readily available outside the airport.
Attractions
Berchtesgaden Salt Mine
The Berchtesgaden Salt Mine offers guided tours through underground tunnels, showcasing the history and importance of salt mining in the region. Visitors can learn about the mining process, ride on a mining train, and even slide down wooden slides within the mine.
Watzmann Mountain
Watzmann Mountain is the third highest peak in Germany and offers challenging hiking routes with breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape. It is a popular destination for experienced hikers and climbers seeking adventure in the Bavarian Alps.
Eagle's Nest
The Eagle's Nest is a historic building perched atop the Kehlstein mountain offering stunning views of the surrounding Alps. It was a former retreat for Adolf Hitler and is now a popular tourist destination for its panoramic views and historical significance.
Berchtesgaden National Park
Berchtesgaden National Park is a beautiful natural reserve known for its diverse landscapes, including mountains, forests, and lakes. Visitors can enjoy hiking, wildlife spotting, and stunning views of the Bavarian Alps.
Königssee
Königssee is a picturesque lake surrounded by steep cliffs and forests, offering boat tours and hiking opportunities. The crystal-clear waters and stunning scenery make it a popular destination for nature lovers and outdoor enthusiasts.
Day Trips
Step into a fairytale in Salzburg, the birthplace of Mozart and a UNESCO World Heritage site. Wander through the charming Getreidegasse, a narrow shopping street with wrought-iron signs, and explore the impressive Hohensalzburg Fortress perched high above the city. Indulge in some delicious Austrian pastries and soak in the vibrant atmosphere of this baroque gem.
30 minutes by car or bus Venture into the world's largest ice caves at Werfen. A guided tour takes you through a labyrinth of icy formations, creating a truly unique and unforgettable experience. Be prepared for a bit of a hike and dress warmly, even in summer! The views from the cave entrance are also stunning.
1 hour by car Journey to the island of Herrenchiemsee and discover a palace that rivals Versailles. King Ludwig II's Herrenchiemsee Palace is an opulent masterpiece, showcasing the king's extravagant tastes. Explore the palace's lavish interiors, stroll through the formal gardens, and imagine life as a Bavarian monarch. The boat trip to the island adds to the experience.
1 hour 30 minutes by car to Prien am Chiemsee, then a short boat ride Step back in time in Bad Ischl, a charming spa town that was once the summer residence of Emperor Franz Joseph I. Explore the Kaiservilla, the imperial villa, and stroll along the Traun River. Indulge in the town's famous pastries and soak in the elegant atmosphere of this historic resort town.
1 hour 15 minutes by car Just a stone's throw from Berchtesgaden lies the breathtaking Königssee, a pristine alpine lake surrounded by dramatic mountains. Take a silent electric boat trip across the emerald-green waters to St. Bartholomä, a picturesque pilgrimage church. Hike along the lake's shores, breathe in the fresh mountain air, and enjoy the tranquility of this natural paradise.
10 minutes by car or bus Prepare to be captivated by Hallstatt, a picturesque village nestled on the shores of a stunning lake, surrounded by towering mountains. This UNESCO World Heritage site is known for its charming wooden houses, its rich salt mining history, and its breathtaking scenery. Take a boat trip on the lake, explore the salt mines, or simply wander through the village and soak in the beauty.
1 hour 30 minutes by car Perched atop the Kehlstein mountain, the Eagle's Nest offers panoramic views of the Bavarian Alps. This historical building, originally a tea house for Nazi party members, now serves as a restaurant and a reminder of a dark past. The views are simply spectacular, and the journey up is an experience in itself.
30 minutes by car and bus/elevator Salzburg Old Town
Travel Time
Activities
Werfen Ice Caves
Travel Time
Activities
Herrenchiemsee Palace
Travel Time
Activities
Bad Ischl
Travel Time
Activities
Königssee
Travel Time
Activities
Hallstatt
Travel Time
Activities
Eagle's Nest (Kehlsteinhaus)
Travel Time
Activities