City Guide for: Vannes, France

Vannes, France Guide

Vannes, a jewel of Brittany, France, is a captivating blend of medieval charm and modern vibrancy. Enclosed within remarkably well-preserved ramparts, the old town, known as Intra-Muros, invites you to wander its cobbled streets, lined with half-timbered houses bursting with color. Discover hidden squares, admire the imposing Vannes Cathedral, and soak in the atmosphere of a city steeped in history. Beyond the ancient walls, Vannes opens onto the Golfe du Morbihan, a breathtaking natural harbor dotted with hundreds of islands. This stunning coastal setting offers opportunities for boat trips, watersports, and exploring the unique landscapes that define this corner of Brittany. Whether you're a history buff, a nature lover, or simply seeking a picturesque escape, Vannes promises an unforgettable experience.

Food & Cuisine

Brittany is renowned for its seafood, and Vannes is no exception. Indulge in fresh oysters, mussels, and other delicacies at the bustling Marché aux Poissons (Fish Market), a must-visit for any foodie. Crêpes and galettes (savory buckwheat pancakes) are also regional specialties, and you'll find countless crêperies offering a variety of sweet and savory fillings. For a more formal dining experience, try Le Roof, known for its panoramic views and refined cuisine, or La Tête en l'Air, a charming restaurant serving traditional Breton dishes with a modern twist. Don't forget to sample the local cider, a perfect accompaniment to any Breton meal.

Nightlife

Vannes offers a relaxed but enjoyable nightlife scene. The area around the port and the Place des Lices is particularly lively, with a variety of bars and pubs catering to different tastes. You'll find everything from traditional Breton pubs serving local beers and ciders to trendy cocktail bars with live music. For a more sophisticated evening, consider enjoying a glass of wine at one of the wine bars in the old town. While Vannes isn't known for its nightclubs, there are a few options on the outskirts of the city for those looking to dance the night away.

Best Time to Visit

The best time to visit Vannes is during the shoulder seasons, from May to June and September to October. During these months, the weather is pleasant, the crowds are smaller, and the prices are generally lower than in the peak summer months. July and August can be quite busy, but the weather is at its warmest, making it ideal for enjoying the beaches and watersports. Spring brings blooming flowers and a fresh atmosphere, while autumn offers stunning foliage and a cozy ambiance.

Transportation

Vannes offers a convenient and accessible public transportation system. The Kicéo bus network covers the city and surrounding areas, providing frequent service to key attractions and residential neighborhoods. While Vannes doesn't have a tram or metro system, the bus network is efficient and well-maintained. Consider purchasing a day pass for unlimited travel if you plan on using the bus frequently. Walking is also a great way to explore the historic center, as many attractions are within easy walking distance of each other. Bike rentals are also available for those who want to explore the city and its surroundings at their own pace.

Airport

The nearest airport to Vannes is Nantes Atlantique Airport (NTE), located approximately 110 kilometers (68 miles) southeast of the city. From the airport, you can take a shuttle bus to Nantes train station and then a train to Vannes, which takes around 1.5 hours. Alternatively, you can rent a car at the airport and drive to Vannes, which takes approximately 1 hour and 15 minutes via the N165. Taxis and private airport transfers are also available, but they are generally more expensive.

Attractions

Gulf of Morbihan

Gulf of Morbihan Explore the stunning Gulf of Morbihan, a natural paradise dotted with numerous islands and islets. Take a boat trip to discover the unique landscapes, observe the diverse birdlife, and enjoy the tranquility of the sea. Visit Île aux Moines, the largest island, for a taste of island life.

Vannes Cathedral

Vannes Cathedral A magnificent Gothic cathedral, Vannes Cathedral boasts a rich history dating back to the 13th century. Explore its stunning architecture, intricate stained glass windows, and the tombs of past dukes of Brittany. Climb the tower for panoramic views of Vannes. A must-see for history buffs and architecture enthusiasts.

Port de Vannes

Port de Vannes The Port de Vannes is a vibrant hub of activity, lined with charming cafes, restaurants, and shops. Take a leisurely stroll along the harbor, admire the boats, and soak up the lively atmosphere. Enjoy fresh seafood at one of the many restaurants or take a boat trip to explore the Gulf of Morbihan.

Aquarium de Vannes

Aquarium de Vannes Discover the wonders of the underwater world at the Aquarium de Vannes. Explore diverse marine ecosystems, from tropical reefs to the Atlantic coast. Observe a variety of fish, sharks, and other marine creatures. An educational and entertaining experience for all ages.

Réserve Naturelle Marais de Séné

Réserve Naturelle Marais de Séné The Réserve Naturelle Marais de Séné is a protected natural area, a haven for birdwatchers and nature enthusiasts. Explore the marshlands, observe the diverse birdlife, and enjoy the tranquility of the surroundings. A perfect place for a peaceful walk or a bike ride.

Marché des Lices

Marché des Lices Immerse yourself in the local culture at the Marché des Lices, a vibrant market held every Wednesday and Saturday. Browse the stalls selling fresh produce, seafood, cheese, and other local delicacies. Sample the regional specialties and soak up the lively atmosphere. A great place to experience the flavors of Brittany.

Jardins des Remparts

Jardins des Remparts The Jardins des Remparts are beautiful gardens located along the ramparts of Vannes. Stroll through the manicured lawns, admire the colorful flowerbeds, and relax by the water features. Enjoy the peaceful atmosphere and the scenic views of the city walls. A perfect place for a relaxing walk or a picnic.

Chapelle des Ursulines

Chapelle des Ursulines The Chapelle des Ursulines is a beautiful chapel known for its stunning Baroque architecture. Admire the intricate details of the interior, including the ornate altars and the elaborate decorations. A peaceful and serene place to reflect and appreciate the beauty of religious art.

Musée des Beaux-Arts de Vannes (La Cohue)

Musée des Beaux-Arts de Vannes (La Cohue) Housed in a historic building, the Musée des Beaux-Arts de Vannes (La Cohue) showcases a diverse collection of art, including paintings, sculptures, and decorative arts. Explore the works of local and international artists, spanning from the Middle Ages to the present day. A must-visit for art enthusiasts.

Remparts de Vannes (Ramparts of Vannes)

Remparts de Vannes (Ramparts of Vannes) Wander along the well-preserved ramparts of Vannes, offering a glimpse into the city's medieval past. Admire the impressive defensive walls, towers, and gates that once protected the city. Enjoy scenic views of the surrounding gardens and the city itself. A perfect way to experience Vannes' history and beauty.

Île aux Moines

Île aux Moines A beautiful island in the Gulf of Morbihan, Île aux Moines offers a peaceful escape from the mainland. Explore its charming villages, scenic coastal paths, and megalithic sites. Rent a bike and cycle around the island, enjoying the fresh air and stunning views. A perfect destination for nature lovers and those seeking tranquility.

Château Gaillard

Château Gaillard Château Gaillard is a historic castle located in the heart of Vannes. Explore its medieval architecture, learn about its history, and enjoy the panoramic views from its ramparts. The castle often hosts exhibitions and events, making it a vibrant cultural center. A great place to delve into Vannes' past.

Day Trips

Carnac

Carnac is world-renowned for its impressive collection of megalithic standing stones, dating back thousands of years. These mysterious alignments of stones are a sight to behold. Beyond the stones, Carnac also boasts beautiful beaches and a lively seaside atmosphere. It's a fascinating destination for history buffs and beach lovers alike.

Travel Time

Approximately 35 minutes by car from Vannes.

Activities
  • Visit the Carnac Stones (Alignments de Carnac).
  • Explore the Musée de Préhistoire (Museum of Prehistory).
  • Relax on the beaches of Carnac-Plage.
  • Enjoy watersports activities.

Rochefort-en-Terre

Rochefort-en-Terre is officially one of the "Most Beautiful Villages in France." This charming medieval village is a feast for the eyes, with its flower-filled streets, half-timbered houses, and impressive castle. Wander through the village, admire the architecture, and soak up the atmosphere of this picturesque gem.

Travel Time

Approximately 45 minutes by car from Vannes.

Activities
  • Explore the Château de Rochefort-en-Terre.
  • Wander through the flower-filled streets of the village.
  • Visit the Naia Museum (Museum of Imaginary Art).
  • Enjoy a crêpe or galette at a local crêperie.

Quiberon

Quiberon is a peninsula known for its rugged coastline, sandy beaches, and vibrant seaside resort. Explore the wild Côte Sauvage (Wild Coast) with its dramatic cliffs and crashing waves, or relax on the sheltered beaches of the Bay of Quiberon. Enjoy fresh seafood, watersports, and the lively atmosphere of the town.

Travel Time

Approximately 1 hour 15 minutes by car from Vannes.

Activities
  • Drive or walk along the Côte Sauvage (Wild Coast).
  • Relax on the beaches of Quiberon Bay.
  • Visit the Pointe du Conguel, the southernmost tip of the peninsula.
  • Enjoy a seafood meal at a local restaurant.
  • Take a boat trip to Belle-Île-en-Mer.

Pontivy

Pontivy is a town with a unique architectural heritage, largely due to its transformation under Napoleon Bonaparte, who renamed it Napoléonville. Explore the imposing Château des Rohan, wander along the Nantes-Brest Canal, and discover the blend of medieval and Napoleonic architecture that defines this town.

Travel Time

Approximately 1 hour by car from Vannes.

Activities
  • Visit the Château des Rohan.
  • Walk or cycle along the Nantes-Brest Canal.
  • Explore the old town and discover its medieval architecture.
  • Visit the Musée de la Cohue (Museum of Fine Arts).

Josselin

Josselin is dominated by its magnificent Château de Josselin, a stunning castle that rises dramatically from the banks of the Oust River. Explore the castle, wander through the charming town, and enjoy the picturesque setting of this historic destination.

Travel Time

Approximately 45 minutes by car from Vannes.

Activities
  • Visit the Château de Josselin.
  • Explore the old town and discover its medieval architecture.
  • Walk along the banks of the Oust River.
  • Visit the Musée des Poupées (Doll Museum).

Concarneau

Concarneau is a historic walled city and fishing port. Its "Ville Close" (walled city) is a major attraction, offering a glimpse into the past with its ramparts, narrow streets, and historic buildings. Enjoy fresh seafood, explore the fishing port, and soak up the maritime atmosphere.

Travel Time

Approximately 1 hour 30 minutes by car from Vannes.

Activities
  • Explore the Ville Close (Walled City).
  • Visit the Musée de la Pêche (Fishing Museum).
  • Walk along the ramparts.
  • Enjoy a seafood meal at a waterfront restaurant.
  • Visit the Marinarium.

Nantes

Nantes, once the capital of Brittany, is a vibrant city with a rich history and a thriving arts scene. Explore the Château des Ducs de Bretagne, wander through the Jardin des Plantes, and marvel at the Machines de l'Île, a unique collection of mechanical creatures. Nantes offers a blend of history, culture, and modern innovation.

Travel Time

Approximately 1 hour 15 minutes by car or train from Vannes.

Activities
  • Visit the Château des Ducs de Bretagne (Castle of the Dukes of Brittany).
  • Explore the Machines de l'Île (Machines of the Isle).
  • Wander through the Jardin des Plantes (Botanical Garden).
  • Visit the Nantes Cathedral.
  • Explore the Passage Pommeraye, a stunning 19th-century shopping arcade.

Belle-Île-en-Mer

Belle-Île-en-Mer, the largest of Brittany's islands, is a stunning destination with dramatic cliffs, sandy beaches, and charming villages. Explore the Vauban Citadel in Le Palais, hike along the coastal paths, and discover the beauty of this unspoiled island.

Travel Time

Approximately 45 minutes by car to Quiberon + 45-50 minutes by ferry to Le Palais (Belle-Île-en-Mer).

Activities
  • Visit the Vauban Citadel in Le Palais.
  • Hike along the coastal paths.
  • Relax on the beaches of Belle-Île.
  • Visit the Grand Phare (Great Lighthouse) at Kervilahouen.
  • Explore the village of Sauzon.

Auray

Auray is a charming medieval town with a rich history, particularly known for its port of Saint-Goustan, a picturesque harbor lined with half-timbered houses and cobblestone streets. Explore the historic center, wander along the river, and enjoy the vibrant atmosphere of the local markets. It's a perfect blend of history and Breton charm.

Travel Time

Approximately 20 minutes by car or train from Vannes.

Activities
  • Explore the port of Saint-Goustan.
  • Visit the Church of Saint-Gildas.
  • Wander through the old town and discover its medieval architecture.
  • Enjoy a seafood lunch at a waterfront restaurant.