Roussillon, France Guide
Roussillon, perched atop a vibrant ochre cliff in the heart of the Luberon region of Provence, France, is a village unlike any other. Its houses, built with the very earth they stand on, glow in shades of red, orange, and yellow, creating a breathtaking spectacle against the backdrop of the surrounding countryside. This picturesque village is a feast for the eyes, offering stunning panoramic views and a unique artistic atmosphere. Beyond its visual appeal, Roussillon boasts a rich history tied to its ochre deposits. Once a major source of pigment for artists and industries, the ochre quarries have shaped the village's identity and landscape. Today, Roussillon is a charming destination for visitors seeking beauty, tranquility, and a taste of authentic Provençal life. Explore its narrow, winding streets, discover artisan shops, and immerse yourself in the warm, inviting atmosphere of this unforgettable village.
Food & Cuisine
Provençal cuisine takes center stage in Roussillon, with restaurants offering dishes that highlight fresh, local ingredients. Expect to find flavorful dishes like ratatouille, a vegetable stew, and daube provençale, a slow-cooked beef stew marinated in red wine and herbs. Truffles are also a regional specialty, often incorporated into dishes or sold fresh at local markets. For a memorable dining experience, consider La Sirmonde, known for its panoramic views and refined Provençal cuisine. The weekly market offers a chance to sample local cheeses, olives, and other regional delicacies. Don't forget to indulge in a scoop of lavender ice cream, a quintessential Provençal treat.
Nightlife
Roussillon's nightlife is generally quiet and relaxed, reflecting the village's tranquil atmosphere. Most restaurants offer outdoor seating where you can enjoy a leisurely dinner and drinks under the stars. There are a few bars and cafes that stay open later, providing a place to socialize and enjoy a glass of local wine. For a livelier nightlife scene, consider visiting nearby larger towns like Apt or Gordes.
Best Time to Visit
The best time to visit Roussillon is during the shoulder seasons, spring (April-May) and autumn (September-October). The weather is pleasant, the crowds are smaller than in the peak summer months, and the ochre cliffs are particularly vibrant under the soft light. Summer (June-August) can be very hot and crowded, but it's also when many festivals and events take place. Winter (November-March) can be chilly and some businesses may be closed.
Transportation
Roussillon is a small village best explored on foot. Public transportation options are limited. Buses connect Roussillon to nearby towns and cities, but schedules can be infrequent, especially outside of peak season. Renting a car is highly recommended for exploring the Luberon region and accessing Roussillon easily. Parking within the village can be challenging, especially during peak season, so be prepared to park outside the main area and walk in.
Airport
The closest major airport to Roussillon is Marseille Provence Airport (MRS), located approximately 70 kilometers (43 miles) away. From the airport, you can rent a car, which is the most convenient way to reach Roussillon. Alternatively, you can take a train or bus to a nearby town like Apt and then take a local bus or taxi to Roussillon. However, this option can be time-consuming and less flexible.
Attractions
Conservatoire des Ocres et de la Couleur
The Conservatoire des Ocres et de la Couleur is a museum dedicated to the history and techniques of ochre production. Visitors can learn about the geological formation of ochre, its uses throughout history, and the process of extracting and processing the pigment. There are also workshops and demonstrations.
Sentier des Ocres
The Sentier des Ocres is a stunning hiking trail through the ochre cliffs and quarries of Roussillon. Visitors can explore the vibrant red and yellow landscapes on two different trails, offering breathtaking views and a unique geological experience. It's a must-see for nature lovers and photographers.
Art Galleries and Craft Shops
Roussillon is home to numerous art galleries and craft shops showcasing local artists and artisans. Visitors can browse paintings, sculptures, pottery, and other unique souvenirs. It's a great place to find a special memento of your visit and support local talent.
Belvedere de Roussillon
The Belvedere de Roussillon offers panoramic views of the surrounding countryside, including the ochre cliffs and the Luberon valley. It's a great spot for taking photos and enjoying the natural beauty of the region. The viewpoint is easily accessible from the village center.
Eglise Saint-Michel de Roussillon
The Église Saint-Michel is the village church, featuring Romanesque architecture and a peaceful atmosphere. While not overly ornate, it provides a glimpse into the religious history of the region. Its simple beauty and historical significance make it a worthwhile visit.
Village de Roussillon
The village itself is a major attraction. Wander through the narrow, winding streets lined with ochre-colored houses. Explore the art galleries, craft shops, and enjoy the panoramic views from the village's viewpoints. The vibrant colors and charming atmosphere make it a memorable experience.
Day Trips
Orange is a city known for its impressive Roman Theatre, a UNESCO World Heritage site and one of the best-preserved Roman theatres in the world. Also, visit the Arc de Triomphe, another well-preserved Roman monument.
1 hour 15 minutes by car Arles is a city steeped in Roman history and famous for its association with Vincent van Gogh. Explore the Roman Amphitheatre, the Roman Theatre, and the Thermes de Constantin. Follow in Van Gogh's footsteps and see the locations that inspired his paintings.
1 hour 15 minutes by car Avignon, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is famous for the Palais des Papes (Palace of the Popes), a magnificent medieval palace that was once the seat of the Catholic Church. Walk across the Pont d'Avignon (Saint-Bénézet Bridge), explore the ramparts surrounding the city, and wander through the charming Place de l'Horloge.
1 hour by car Les Baux-de-Provence is a spectacular village perched on a rocky outcrop in the Alpilles mountains. Explore the ruins of the Château des Baux, offering breathtaking views of the surrounding countryside. The Carrières de Lumières, an immersive art experience projected onto the walls of a former quarry, is also a must-see.
1 hour 15 minutes by car Aix-en-Provence is a sophisticated city known for its elegant Cours Mirabeau, lined with plane trees and cafes. It's the birthplace of Paul Cézanne, and you can visit his studio and walk in his footsteps. Explore the charming old town with its fountains and markets.
1 hour 15 minutes by car Nîmes is another city with significant Roman heritage. Its most famous landmark is the Arena of Nîmes, a remarkably well-preserved Roman amphitheater. Also, visit the Maison Carrée, a stunning Roman temple, and the Jardins de la Fontaine, beautiful gardens built around a Roman spring.
1 hour 45 minutes by car Uzès is a beautiful medieval town with a rich history. Its most famous landmark is the Duché d'Uzès, a historic castle that has been home to the Dukes of Uzès for centuries. Explore the Place aux Herbes, a charming square that hosts a vibrant market on Saturdays.
1 hour 45 minutes by car Gordes is a stunning hilltop village, officially listed as one of the "Most Beautiful Villages in France." Its perched position offers panoramic views of the Luberon valley. Explore its winding cobblestone streets, admire the architecture of the fortified castle, and visit the nearby Sénanque Abbey, famous for its lavender fields (best seen in late June/early July).
45 minutes by car Mont Ventoux, often called the "Giant of Provence," is a mountain famous for its challenging cycling climbs and stunning panoramic views. Even if you're not a cyclist, you can drive to the summit and enjoy the breathtaking scenery. Be prepared for cooler temperatures at the top.
1 hour 30 minutes by car Saint-Rémy-de-Provence is a charming town known for its art galleries, boutiques, and the nearby Roman ruins of Glanum. It's also where Van Gogh spent time in the Saint-Paul-de-Mausole asylum, and you can visit the site and see the landscapes that inspired his work.
1 hour by car Orange
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Arles
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Avignon
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Les Baux-de-Provence
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Aix-en-Provence
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Nîmes
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Uzès
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Gordes
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Mont Ventoux
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Saint-Rémy-de-Provence
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