Pau, France Guide
Pau, nestled in the foothills of the Pyrenees Mountains in southwestern France, offers a captivating blend of history, natural beauty, and vibrant culture. Known for its stunning panoramic views of the Pyrenees, the city boasts a rich royal heritage, having been the birthplace of King Henry IV. Its elegant boulevards, lush parks, and charming architecture create a sophisticated and inviting atmosphere. Beyond its historical significance, Pau is a modern and dynamic city with a thriving arts scene, a passion for sports (particularly rugby and horse racing), and a commitment to sustainable living. Visitors can explore its historic château, stroll along the picturesque Boulevard des Pyrénées, or indulge in the region's renowned gastronomy. Pau provides a perfect base for exploring the surrounding Pyrenees mountains and the nearby wine regions of Jurançon and Madiran.
Food & Cuisine
Pau's cuisine is deeply rooted in the traditions of the Béarn region, emphasizing hearty, flavorful dishes made with local ingredients. Expect to find dishes featuring duck (confit de canard, magret de canard), garbure (a rich vegetable and meat soup), and Ossau-Iraty cheese (a sheep's milk cheese from the Pyrenees). The local markets, such as the Marché de Pau, are excellent places to sample regional specialties and purchase fresh produce. For a fine dining experience, consider visiting Le Majestic, known for its refined cuisine and elegant ambiance. Many smaller bistros and restaurants throughout the city offer traditional Béarnaise fare at reasonable prices. Don't forget to sample the local wines from Jurançon and Madiran, which perfectly complement the regional cuisine.
Nightlife
Pau's nightlife offers a diverse range of options, from cozy pubs to lively bars and clubs. The area around Place Clemenceau and Rue Joffre is a popular hub for evening entertainment, with numerous bars and restaurants offering a vibrant atmosphere. For a more relaxed evening, explore the bars along the Boulevard des Pyrénées, where you can enjoy a drink with stunning views of the mountains. Several venues host live music performances, particularly on weekends. While Pau doesn't have a large number of nightclubs, there are a few options for those seeking a late-night dance scene.
Best Time to Visit
The best time to visit Pau is during the spring (April-May) or autumn (September-October). The weather is mild and pleasant, ideal for exploring the city and the surrounding Pyrenees mountains. Summer (June-August) can be hot, but it's also a popular time for outdoor activities and festivals. Winter (November-March) can be cold and wet, but the nearby ski resorts offer opportunities for winter sports.
Transportation
Pau offers a comprehensive public transportation network primarily based on buses. The IDELIS network covers the entire urban area and connects Pau with surrounding towns. While Pau doesn't have a tram or subway/metro system, the bus network is efficient and reliable, making it easy to navigate the city and its surroundings. Consider purchasing a multi-day pass for cost-effective travel. Taxis are also readily available.
Airport
Pau Pyrénées Airport (PUF) is located approximately 11 kilometers (7 miles) from the city center. A shuttle bus service connects the airport to Pau's city center, and taxis are also readily available. Car rental services are also available at the airport.
Attractions
Église Saint-Martin de Pau
Visit the Église Saint-Martin de Pau, a beautiful church with stunning architecture and intricate details. Admire the stained-glass windows, the ornate altar, and the peaceful atmosphere. A place for reflection and appreciation of religious art and history. Check for service times or special events.
Funiculaire de Pau
Take a ride on the Funiculaire de Pau, a historic funicular railway that connects the upper and lower parts of the city. Enjoy panoramic views as you ascend or descend, and experience a unique mode of transportation that has been a part of Pau's history for over a century. A fun and convenient way to explore the city.
Château de Pau
Explore the birthplace of King Henry IV at the Château de Pau, a majestic castle with a rich history. Wander through its opulent rooms, admire the royal tapestries, and discover the museum showcasing artifacts from its past. Don't miss the panoramic views of the Pyrenees mountains from the castle grounds. A must-see landmark!
Villa Lawrance
Villa Lawrance is a beautiful example of early 20th-century architecture. Built for an American family, it showcases the elegance and charm of the era. While often admired from the outside, it sometimes hosts events or exhibitions, offering a glimpse into its historical significance and refined interiors. Check local listings for opportunities to visit.
Musée des Beaux-Arts de Pau
Immerse yourself in art at the Musée des Beaux-Arts de Pau, showcasing a diverse collection of paintings, sculptures, and drawings from the 15th century to the present day. Admire works by renowned artists and discover hidden gems within its walls. A cultural experience for art enthusiasts of all kinds.
Circuit de Pau-Ville
Experience the thrill of motorsports history at the Circuit de Pau-Ville, a street circuit that has hosted prestigious races for decades. While not always active, you can walk the circuit and imagine the roaring engines and cheering crowds. Check for race events or historical reenactments for a truly immersive experience.
Boulevard des Pyrénées
Stroll along the Boulevard des Pyrénées, a scenic promenade offering breathtaking views of the Pyrenees mountain range. This iconic boulevard is perfect for a leisurely walk, enjoying the fresh air, and capturing stunning photos. Lined with cafes and shops, it's a great place to relax and soak in the beauty of Pau.
Palais des Sports de Pau
The Palais des Sports de Pau is a multi-purpose indoor arena that hosts various sporting events and concerts throughout the year. Check the event schedule to see if there's a game or performance that interests you. It's a great place to experience the local sports culture and enjoy live entertainment.
Hédas Quarter
Wander through the Hédas Quarter, Pau's historic heart, with its narrow, winding streets and medieval charm. Discover hidden squares, traditional houses, and local shops. This area offers a glimpse into Pau's past and a unique atmosphere that sets it apart. A great place to explore on foot and soak in the local culture.
Parc Beaumont
Escape to the tranquility of Parc Beaumont, a beautiful green space in the heart of Pau. Enjoy a relaxing walk through its manicured gardens, admire the vibrant flowerbeds, and unwind by the serene lake. The park also features a casino, a performance venue, and various events throughout the year.
Day Trips
Bayonne, a city steeped in history and Basque culture, offers a delightful blend of architectural beauty and culinary delights. Explore the old town with its colorful half-timbered houses, visit the Gothic cathedral, and indulge in some delicious Bayonne ham. Don't miss the Basque Museum to learn more about the region's unique heritage.
Approximately 1 hour 15 minutes by car from Pau. Biarritz, once a favorite of European royalty, is a stylish seaside resort town known for its beautiful beaches, surfing, and elegant architecture. Stroll along the Grande Plage, visit the Rocher de la Vierge for stunning ocean views, and enjoy the vibrant atmosphere of this popular coastal destination.
Approximately 1 hour 30 minutes by car from Pau. Lourdes is a world-renowned pilgrimage site, famous for the Sanctuary of Our Lady of Lourdes. Whether you're religious or not, the atmosphere is undeniably powerful. Witness the Grotto where St. Bernadette saw her visions, attend a mass, or simply stroll along the Gave de Pau river. The town itself offers a variety of shops and restaurants catering to the many visitors.
Approximately 45 minutes by car or train from Pau. Cross the border into Spain and experience the vibrant city of Pamplona, famous for its annual San Fermín festival (Running of the Bulls). Outside of the festival, Pamplona offers a charming old town with beautiful parks, historic architecture, and delicious tapas. Explore the Citadel and wander through the Plaza del Castillo.
Approximately 1 hour 45 minutes by car from Pau. Auch, the historical capital of Gascony, is a hilltop town dominated by its impressive cathedral. Climb the monumental staircase for panoramic views, explore the narrow streets of the old town, and discover the rich history and culture of this charming Gascon city.
Approximately 1 hour 45 minutes by car from Pau. While pushing the upper limit of a day trip, San Sebastián is worth considering. This stunning coastal city in Spain boasts beautiful beaches, world-class cuisine, and a vibrant cultural scene. Stroll along La Concha beach, explore the Parte Vieja (old town), and indulge in pintxos (Basque tapas).
Approximately 2 hours 30 minutes by car from Pau. Nestled at the foot of the Pyrenees, Saint-Jean-Pied-de-Port is a charming medieval town and a major starting point for the Camino de Santiago pilgrimage. Wander through its cobbled streets, admire the Citadel, and soak in the atmosphere of this historic gateway to Spain. The views of the surrounding mountains are breathtaking.
Approximately 1 hour by car from Pau. Oloron-Sainte-Marie is a town at the confluence of two rivers, offering a blend of history and natural beauty. Explore the Sainte-Marie Cathedral, a UNESCO World Heritage site, and wander through the charming Quartier Sainte-Croix. It's also a gateway to the Pyrenees mountains, making it a good base for outdoor activities.
Approximately 45 minutes by car from Pau. For a breathtaking natural spectacle, head to Gavarnie and its magnificent Cirque de Gavarnie, a UNESCO World Heritage site. This immense natural amphitheater is surrounded by towering peaks and cascading waterfalls. Hike to the base of the cirque for an unforgettable experience.
Approximately 1 hour 45 minutes by car from Pau. Bayonne
Travel Time
Activities
Biarritz
Travel Time
Activities
Lourdes
Travel Time
Activities
Pamplona
Travel Time
Activities
Auch
Travel Time
Activities
San Sebastián
Travel Time
Activities
Saint-Jean-Pied-de-Port
Travel Time
Activities
Oloron-Sainte-Marie
Travel Time
Activities
Gavarnie
Travel Time
Activities