Monpazier, France Guide
Monpazier, a jewel of the Dordogne region in France, is considered one of the most perfectly preserved bastide towns in the country. Founded in 1284 by Edward I of England, its grid-like street plan, central square, and fortified gates offer a captivating glimpse into medieval urban planning. The honey-colored stone buildings, many dating back centuries, exude a timeless charm that draws visitors seeking an authentic French experience. Beyond its architectural significance, Monpazier offers a tranquil escape from the hustle and bustle of modern life. Explore its artisan shops, savor local delicacies, and soak in the atmosphere of a town where history comes alive. The surrounding countryside, with its rolling hills, vineyards, and forests, provides ample opportunities for hiking, cycling, and exploring the natural beauty of the Dordogne.
Food & Cuisine
The cuisine of Monpazier and the Dordogne region is rich and flavorful, emphasizing fresh, local ingredients. Duck confit, foie gras, truffles, and walnuts are regional specialties. You'll find these ingredients featured prominently in many dishes, from hearty stews to elegant salads. The weekly market in Monpazier (held on Thursdays) is a must-visit for sampling local produce, cheeses, and charcuterie. Several excellent restaurants in Monpazier offer traditional Dordogne cuisine, including Restaurant La Bastide, known for its refined dishes and charming atmosphere, and Le Bistrot 2, offering a more casual dining experience with regional specialties. Don't miss the opportunity to try a local Bergerac wine to complement your meal.
Nightlife
Nightlife in Monpazier is generally quiet and relaxed. The focus is more on enjoying a leisurely dinner, a glass of wine, or a stroll through the illuminated streets. Several restaurants and cafes stay open later in the evening, offering a convivial atmosphere for socializing. While there are no nightclubs or late-night bars, the central square often hosts events and festivals during the summer months, providing entertainment and a lively ambiance.
Best Time to Visit
The best time to visit Monpazier is during the spring (April-June) or autumn (September-October). The weather is mild and pleasant, ideal for exploring the town and surrounding countryside. The summer months (July-August) can be hot and crowded, but offer the advantage of longer daylight hours and more festivals and events. Winter (November-March) can be cold and some businesses may have reduced hours or be closed altogether.
Transportation
Public transportation options in Monpazier are limited. While there are local bus services connecting Monpazier to nearby towns and villages, schedules can be infrequent, especially outside of the peak tourist season. There is no tram or subway/metro system. Renting a car is highly recommended for exploring the surrounding Dordogne region and accessing larger towns with more comprehensive transportation options. Taxis are available but should be booked in advance.
Airport
The closest airport to Monpazier is Bergerac Dordogne Périgord Airport (EGC), located approximately 50 kilometers (31 miles) away. From the airport, you can rent a car, take a taxi, or arrange for a private transfer to Monpazier. Car rental is the most convenient option for exploring the region. There is no direct public transportation from the airport to Monpazier.
Attractions
Maison du Bastide
The Maison du Bastide is a museum dedicated to the history and architecture of bastide towns like Monpazier. Exhibits showcase the unique urban planning and social structure of these medieval settlements. Visitors can learn about the founding of Monpazier, its economic activities, and the daily life of its inhabitants.
Office de Tourisme de Monpazier
The Monpazier Tourist Office is the perfect starting point for your visit. Here, you can gather information about local attractions, events, and accommodations. The staff can provide maps, brochures, and advice on how to make the most of your time in Monpazier and the surrounding area.
Place des Cornières
The central square of Monpazier, Place des Cornières, is a beautiful example of a medieval bastide town square. It's surrounded by arcaded buildings, offering shade and a glimpse into the town's history. Enjoy a coffee or meal at one of the cafes, soak in the atmosphere, and admire the architecture. It is a great place to start exploring Monpazier.
Porte de Campsegret
Porte de Campsegret is one of the original fortified gates of Monpazier. It stands as a reminder of the town's defensive past. Visitors can walk through the gate and imagine what life was like when the town was a strategic stronghold. It's a well-preserved piece of medieval architecture.
Église Saint-Dominique de Monpazier
The Church of Saint-Dominique is a notable religious building in Monpazier. Its architecture reflects the historical period of the town's founding. Visitors can admire the church's design, stained glass, and learn about its role in the community's history. It provides a glimpse into the religious heritage of the region.
Remparts de Monpazier
The ramparts of Monpazier offer a glimpse into the town's fortified past. While not fully intact, sections of the walls remain, allowing visitors to imagine the town's defensive structure. Walking along the ramparts provides views of the surrounding countryside and a sense of the town's historical significance.
Day Trips
Rocamadour is a stunning cliffside village, a major pilgrimage site. It's dramatically built into the rock face, with several sanctuaries and chapels. Climb the Grand Staircase, visit the Chapelle Notre-Dame, and enjoy the breathtaking views.
1 hour 45 minutes by car Bergerac is a charming town on the Dordogne River, known for its wine production and historic architecture. Explore the old town with its half-timbered houses, visit the Musée du Vin et de la Batellerie (Wine and River Trade Museum), and enjoy a boat trip on the river. It's a relaxed and picturesque destination.
45 minutes by car Périgueux is a city with a rich history, dating back to Roman times. Explore the Vesunna Gallo-Roman Museum, wander through the medieval streets of the Puy-Saint-Front district, and admire the Cathédrale Saint-Front, a UNESCO World Heritage site.
1 hour 30 minutes by car Villeneuve-sur-Lot is a bastide town (fortified town) on the Lot River. Explore the Place Lafayette, admire the medieval architecture, and enjoy the riverside setting.
45 minutes by car Agen is a city on the Garonne River, known for its prunes and rugby. Explore the Musée des Beaux-Arts, stroll along the riverfront, and enjoy the lively atmosphere of the city center.
1 hour 30 minutes by car Monflanquin is one of the "Plus Beaux Villages de France" (Most Beautiful Villages of France). This bastide town offers stunning views of the surrounding countryside. Explore the central square, admire the architecture, and enjoy the peaceful atmosphere.
30 minutes by car Bordeaux, a UNESCO World Heritage city, is renowned for its wine and elegant architecture. Explore the Place de la Bourse, visit the Cité du Vin (wine museum), and stroll along the Garonne River.
2 hours by car Les Eyzies is known as the "Capital of Prehistory" due to its numerous prehistoric caves and archaeological sites. Visit the Musée National de Préhistoire, explore the Font-de-Gaume cave (with its original cave paintings), and learn about the region's rich prehistoric past.
1 hour 30 minutes by car Beynac-et-Cazenac is another of the "Plus Beaux Villages de France," dominated by its imposing medieval castle perched on a cliff overlooking the Dordogne River. Explore the village's narrow streets, visit the castle, and enjoy the stunning views.
1 hour 30 minutes by car Sarlat is a beautifully preserved medieval town, famous for its architecture and vibrant market. Wander through its narrow cobblestone streets, admire the honey-colored stone buildings, and sample local delicacies like foie gras and truffles. The Saturday market is a must-see.
1 hour 15 minutes by car Toulouse, known as "La Ville Rose" (The Pink City) due to its distinctive brick architecture, is a vibrant city with a rich history and culture. Explore the Place du Capitole, visit the Basilique Saint-Sernin, and discover the Cité de l'Espace (Space City).
2 hours by car Cahors is a historic city on the Lot River, famous for its fortified bridge, the Pont Valentré, a UNESCO World Heritage site. Explore the old town, visit the Cathédrale Saint-Étienne, and sample the local Cahors wine.
1 hour 45 minutes by car Rocamadour
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Bergerac
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Périgueux
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Villeneuve-sur-Lot
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Agen
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Monflanquin
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Bordeaux
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Les Eyzies-de-Tayac-Sireuil
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Beynac-et-Cazenac
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Sarlat-la-Canéda
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Toulouse
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Cahors
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