Laon, France Guide
Perched dramatically atop a steep, isolated plateau in the Aisne department of northern France, Laon is a city that truly takes your breath away. Its medieval ramparts, soaring cathedral, and winding cobbled streets whisper tales of centuries past, offering a captivating journey back in time. Forget the flatlands – Laon is all about the climb, both literally and figuratively, rewarding visitors with panoramic views and a unique historical experience. More than just a pretty face, Laon boasts a rich and complex history, having served as a royal residence, a strategic stronghold, and a religious center. Explore its ancient gates, wander through its charming squares, and discover the hidden gems tucked away in its labyrinthine alleys. Laon is a city that invites exploration, promising a memorable adventure for history buffs, architecture enthusiasts, and anyone seeking a taste of authentic French charm.
Food & Cuisine
Laon's culinary scene reflects the rich agricultural heritage of the Aisne region. Expect hearty, traditional French cuisine with a focus on local ingredients. Maroilles cheese, a pungent and creamy cheese from the nearby Thiérache region, is a must-try, often featured in savory tarts and sauces. Look out for dishes featuring game meats, such as wild boar or venison, especially during the autumn months. For a taste of local produce, visit the weekly market held in the Place du Général Leclerc, where you can find fresh fruits, vegetables, cheeses, and other regional specialties. Several charming restaurants line the streets of the upper town, offering a range of dining options from casual bistros to more formal establishments. "Le Saint-Martin" is a well-regarded restaurant known for its refined French cuisine and elegant ambiance.
Nightlife
Laon's nightlife is relatively low-key compared to larger cities, but it offers a relaxed and convivial atmosphere. Most of the bars and pubs are concentrated in the upper town, particularly around the Place du Général Leclerc and the surrounding streets. You'll find a mix of traditional French bars serving local wines and beers, as well as some more modern establishments offering cocktails and live music on weekends. Don't expect wild parties, but rather a chance to unwind with a drink and enjoy the company of locals and fellow travelers in a charming setting.
Best Time to Visit
The best time to visit Laon is during the spring (April-May) or autumn (September-October). The weather is generally mild and pleasant, perfect for exploring the city on foot. Spring brings blooming flowers and lush greenery, while autumn offers stunning foliage colors. Summer (June-August) can be quite hot and crowded, while winter (November-March) can be cold and damp, although the city takes on a certain charm under a blanket of snow.
Transportation
Laon's unique topography means getting around can be an adventure in itself! The city is served by a funicular railway, known locally as the "Poma," which connects the lower town to the upper town, making the ascent much easier. Several bus lines operate within Laon and connect it to surrounding towns and villages. While there's no tram or metro system, the bus network is efficient and reliable. Walking is also a great way to explore the upper town, allowing you to fully appreciate its medieval character. Be prepared for some uphill climbs, but the views are well worth the effort!
Airport
The closest major airport to Laon is Paris Charles de Gaulle Airport (CDG), located approximately 130 kilometers (80 miles) southwest of the city. From CDG, you can take a train to Laon, which typically involves a change at Gare du Nord in Paris. The train journey takes around 2-3 hours. Alternatively, you can rent a car at the airport and drive to Laon, which takes approximately 1.5-2 hours depending on traffic.
Attractions
Abbaye Saint-Martin de Laon
Explore the ruins of the Abbaye Saint-Martin, a former Benedictine abbey. Discover the remnants of this once-grand religious complex. Imagine the lives of the monks who lived and worked here. The abbey offers a glimpse into the region's monastic past and architectural heritage.
Chapelle des Templiers
Discover the Chapelle des Templiers, a small but historically significant chapel. Admire its architecture and learn about its connection to the Knights Templar. The chapel offers a glimpse into the religious and military history of the region. Its simple beauty is quite captivating.
Musée de Laon
Delve into the history and art of Laon at the Musée de Laon. Admire collections of paintings, sculptures, and archaeological artifacts. Learn about the city's past from its early beginnings to the present day. The museum offers a fascinating glimpse into the cultural heritage of the region.
Office de Tourisme de Laon
Start your exploration of Laon at the Office de Tourisme. Gather information about attractions, events, and accommodations. The friendly staff can provide maps, brochures, and insider tips to help you make the most of your visit. A great first stop for any traveler.
Porte de Soissons
The Porte de Soissons is one of the impressive fortified gates that once guarded Laon. Admire its medieval architecture and imagine the city under siege. Walk through the gate and step back in time. It's a great photo opportunity and a reminder of Laon's strategic importance.
Porte de Mons
Another of Laon's historic gates, the Porte de Mons offers a glimpse into the city's past. Explore its architecture and learn about its role in defending the city. The gate provides a picturesque entrance to the old town and a reminder of Laon's medieval heritage.
Vieille Ville (Old Town) of Laon
Wander through the charming Vieille Ville, Laon's historic heart. Discover medieval ramparts, cobblestone streets, and well-preserved buildings. Explore hidden squares, quaint shops, and inviting cafes. Immerse yourself in the city's rich past as you stroll through this picturesque area. The Porte de Soissons and Porte de Mons are must-see gates.
Chemin des Dames
A short drive from Laon, the Chemin des Dames is a poignant World War I battlefield. Visit memorials, cemeteries, and museums that commemorate the soldiers who fought here. Reflect on the sacrifices made during this pivotal period of history. The Dragon's Cave (Caverne du Dragon) is a particularly moving site.
Ramparts of Laon
Walk along the Ramparts of Laon and enjoy panoramic views of the surrounding countryside. Explore the medieval fortifications that once protected the city. The ramparts offer a unique perspective on Laon's history and strategic location. It's a great way to get some exercise and fresh air.
Laon Cathedral
Laon Cathedral, a masterpiece of early Gothic architecture, dominates the hilltop city. Explore its soaring interiors, intricate sculptures, and stunning stained glass. Climb the towers for panoramic views of the surrounding countryside. A truly awe-inspiring landmark that showcases the rich history and artistic heritage of Laon. Don't miss the iconic oxen statues adorning the towers!
Day Trips
Step back in time in Compiègne, a city with imperial connections. Visit the Château de Compiègne, a former royal and imperial residence, showcasing opulent interiors and beautiful gardens. Explore the Armistice Clearing, where the armistices ending World War I and World War II were signed. Enjoy the city's charming streets and discover its historical treasures.
1 hour 15 minutes by car or train Discover the historical significance of Soissons, one of the oldest towns in France. Explore the ruins of the Abbey of Saint-Jean-des-Vignes, a testament to the town's rich monastic past. Visit the Saint-Gervais-et-Saint-Protais Cathedral, showcasing a blend of architectural styles. Stroll along the Aisne River and enjoy the peaceful atmosphere of this charming town.
30 minutes by car or train Immerse yourself in the heart of Champagne! Reims is a city steeped in history, having served as the coronation site for French kings for centuries. Explore the magnificent Reims Cathedral, a UNESCO World Heritage site and a masterpiece of Gothic architecture. Afterwards, delve into the world of Champagne with a visit to one of the prestigious Champagne houses for a tasting and tour. Don't forget to stroll through the charming city center and soak up the vibrant atmosphere.
1 hour by train or car Explore the historical military town of La Fère, known for its strategic importance throughout history. Visit the Arsenal, a testament to the town's military past. Stroll along the Oise River and enjoy the peaceful atmosphere of this charming town.
20 minutes by car Explore the Familistère Godin in Guise, a unique 19th-century social experiment. This "social palace" was designed to provide workers with comfortable housing, education, and leisure facilities. Discover the innovative architecture and learn about the utopian ideals of its founder, Jean-Baptiste Godin.
1 hour by car Be transported to a fairytale world at the Château de Pierrefonds, a stunningly restored medieval castle. This imposing fortress, rebuilt in the 19th century by Eugène Viollet-le-Duc, offers breathtaking views and a glimpse into medieval life. Explore the castle's ramparts, towers, and courtyards, and imagine yourself in a bygone era.
1 hour by car Discover the art deco charm of Saint-Quentin, a city that rose from the ashes of World War I. Admire the stunning Hôtel de Ville (City Hall), a masterpiece of art deco architecture. Explore the Basilica of Saint-Quentin, a significant religious site. Stroll through the city's streets and discover its unique blend of history and modernity.
45 minutes by car or train Compiègne
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Soissons
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Reims
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La Fère
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Guise
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Pierrefonds
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Saint-Quentin
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