Calais, France Guide
Calais, a port city in northern France, often serves as the gateway to Europe for travelers crossing the English Channel. While many see it as a transit point, Calais offers a surprising amount to discover. From its rich history shaped by centuries of conflict and trade, to its revitalized waterfront and charming town center, Calais is more than just a ferry terminal. Explore its historical landmarks, stroll along its sandy beaches, and delve into its unique Franco-British culture. Beyond the port, Calais boasts a vibrant atmosphere with a blend of traditional French charm and modern attractions. Discover the iconic Calais Lighthouse, offering panoramic views of the coastline, or immerse yourself in the artistic heritage at the Musée des Beaux-Arts. Indulge in fresh seafood, explore local markets, and experience the warmth of the local community. Calais is a city waiting to be explored, offering a taste of French culture with a unique coastal twist.
Food & Cuisine
Calais' culinary scene is heavily influenced by its coastal location, with fresh seafood taking center stage. Moules frites (mussels and fries) are a must-try, and you'll find them served in countless variations at restaurants along the waterfront. Other local specialties include fish stew, oysters, and various preparations of locally caught fish. For a taste of traditional French cuisine, explore the restaurants in the city center, offering classic dishes like steak frites and coq au vin. The market on Place d'Armes is a great place to sample local cheeses, charcuterie, and fresh produce. For a memorable dining experience, consider visiting Au Côte d'Argent, a well-regarded restaurant known for its seafood and elegant ambiance.
Nightlife
Calais' nightlife is relatively low-key compared to larger cities, but it offers a selection of pubs, bars, and restaurants that stay open late. The area around the Place d'Armes and the waterfront is where you'll find the highest concentration of venues. Many establishments offer live music on weekends, creating a lively atmosphere. For a more relaxed evening, consider enjoying a drink at one of the bars overlooking the harbor. While Calais doesn't have a thriving club scene, there are a few options for those looking to dance the night away.
Best Time to Visit
The best time to visit Calais is during the summer months (June-August). The weather is generally warm and sunny, making it ideal for exploring the coastline, enjoying outdoor activities, and soaking up the atmosphere. However, this is also the peak tourist season, so expect higher prices and larger crowds. Spring (April-May) and early autumn (September-October) can also be pleasant, with milder temperatures and fewer tourists. Be prepared for occasional rain, regardless of the season.
Transportation
Calais offers a decent public transportation system, primarily relying on buses. The Div'in network operates a comprehensive bus service throughout the city and surrounding areas, connecting key attractions, residential neighborhoods, and the ferry terminal. While there isn't a tram or metro system in Calais, the bus network is generally efficient and affordable for getting around. Taxis are also readily available, especially near the ferry terminal and train station. For exploring the coastline and nearby towns, renting a car can provide greater flexibility.
Airport
The closest major airport to Calais is Lille Airport (LIL), located approximately 110 kilometers (68 miles) away. From Lille Airport, you can reach Calais by train or rental car. The train journey involves taking a shuttle from the airport to Lille Flandres train station, then taking a direct train to Calais-Ville station. The journey takes approximately 1.5 to 2 hours. Alternatively, renting a car at the airport provides flexibility for exploring the region at your own pace.
Attractions
The Burghers of Calais
A powerful and moving sculpture by Auguste Rodin, commemorating a pivotal moment in Calais's history during the Hundred Years' War. The figures embody sacrifice and resilience. Take time to walk around the sculpture, observing the raw emotion etched on each face. It's a must-see for art lovers and history buffs alike.
Cité de la Dentelle et de la Mode
While technically in Caudry, near Calais, this museum is worth the trip for fashion enthusiasts. Explore the history of lace-making, a significant industry in the region. See intricate lace creations and learn about the techniques involved. A fascinating look into the artistry and craftsmanship of lace.
Église Notre-Dame de Calais
Admire the architecture of Église Notre-Dame de Calais, a church that blends Gothic and Tudor styles. Its construction spanned several centuries, resulting in a unique and impressive structure. Step inside to appreciate the stained glass windows and the peaceful atmosphere. A place for reflection and architectural appreciation.
Plage de Calais
Enjoy a stroll along Plage de Calais, the city's main beach. Relax on the sand, take a dip in the sea (if you're brave!), or simply enjoy the sea breeze. The beach offers views of the English Channel and is a popular spot for families and those seeking a bit of seaside relaxation.
Parc Richelieu
Escape the city bustle in Parc Richelieu, a green oasis offering a tranquil setting for a walk or a picnic. Enjoy the well-maintained gardens, the pond, and the peaceful atmosphere. A perfect place to relax and unwind amidst nature.
Citadelle de Calais
Explore the historic Citadel of Calais, a 16th-century fortress built by the Spanish and later modified by the French. Wander through the ramparts and imagine the battles fought here. The Citadel offers a fascinating insight into the city's military past and provides a pleasant green space for a stroll.
Musée des Beaux-Arts de Calais
Immerse yourself in art at the Musée des Beaux-Arts de Calais, showcasing a diverse collection of paintings, sculptures, and drawings from the 16th century to the present day. Discover local artists and international masters. The museum provides a cultural escape and a chance to appreciate artistic expression.
Calais Lighthouse
Climb the 271 steps of the Calais Lighthouse for panoramic views of the city, the English Channel, and on a clear day, even the White Cliffs of Dover. This active lighthouse offers a glimpse into maritime history and provides a unique perspective on Calais's strategic location. A great photo opportunity!
Day Trips
Known as the "Paris of the North," Le Touquet is a stylish seaside resort. Stroll along the elegant promenade, admire the Belle Époque architecture, and relax on the sandy beach. Visit the covered market for local produce and crafts. For a bit of history, explore the World War I cemeteries and memorials in the area.
Approximately 1 hour 15 minutes by car Step back in time in Saint-Omer, a charming town with a rich history. The Gothic cathedral is a must-see, as is the Hôtel Sandelin museum, housing a diverse collection of art and artifacts. Take a boat trip through the Marais Audomarois, a network of canals and gardens, a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve. Enjoy the local market for a taste of regional produce.
Approximately 45 minutes by car Ghent is a vibrant city with a rich history and a thriving cultural scene. Explore the medieval Gravensteen castle, wander along the Graslei and Korenlei quays, and admire the Ghent Altarpiece at St Bavo's Cathedral. Enjoy the city's lively atmosphere and its many cafes and restaurants.
Approximately 2 hours by car Just a short hop down the coast, Boulogne-sur-Mer offers a delightful blend of history, seafood, and seaside charm. Explore the walled Old Town (Ville Haute), dominated by its impressive belfry and cathedral. Don't miss Nausicaá, one of Europe's largest aquariums, a truly immersive experience. Enjoy fresh seafood at one of the many restaurants along the harbor.
30-45 minutes by car or train Immerse yourself in the vibrant culture of Lille, a city brimming with art, history, and delicious food. Explore the charming Old Town (Vieux Lille) with its Flemish architecture. Visit the Palais des Beaux-Arts, one of France's largest fine arts museums. Indulge in local specialties like moules-frites (mussels and fries) and potjevleesch (a traditional meat stew).
Approximately 1 hour 30 minutes by car or train Step into a fairytale in Bruges, a UNESCO World Heritage city renowned for its canals, cobblestone streets, and medieval architecture. Take a boat trip along the canals, visit the Markt (market square) with its iconic Belfry, and admire the masterpieces of Flemish art at the Groeningemuseum. Indulge in Belgian chocolate and waffles.
Approximately 1 hour 45 minutes by car A poignant and historically significant day trip, Ypres (Ieper in Flemish) is a city steeped in World War I history. Visit the In Flanders Fields Museum to understand the impact of the war on the region. Attend the Last Post ceremony at the Menin Gate Memorial, a moving tribute to the fallen. Explore the preserved trenches and battlefields surrounding the city.
Approximately 1 hour 15 minutes by car Amiens is dominated by its magnificent Gothic cathedral, a UNESCO World Heritage site and one of the largest in France. Explore the charming Saint-Leu district, with its canals and floating gardens (Hortillonnages). Visit the Musée de Picardie, showcasing art and history from the region.
Approximately 2 hours by car Cross the Channel and explore the historic city of Canterbury, home to the iconic Canterbury Cathedral, a UNESCO World Heritage Site and the seat of the Archbishop of Canterbury. Wander through the charming medieval streets, visit St Augustine's Abbey, and take a boat trip on the River Stour.
Approximately 2 hours 30 minutes by ferry and car/train Le Touquet-Paris-Plage
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Saint-Omer
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Ghent
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Boulogne-sur-Mer
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Lille
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Bruges
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Ypres
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Amiens
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Canterbury
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