Autun, France Guide
Step back in time and immerse yourself in the rich history of Autun, a charming city nestled in the heart of Burgundy, France. Once the Roman capital of Gaul, Augustodunum (as it was then known) boasts an impressive collection of well-preserved Roman ruins, including a magnificent city gate, a grand theatre, and intriguing remnants of temples. Beyond its Roman past, Autun flourished during the Middle Ages, leaving behind a stunning cathedral, picturesque half-timbered houses, and a palpable sense of medieval charm. Today, Autun offers a delightful blend of historical exploration and modern-day pleasures. Wander through its cobbled streets, discover hidden squares, and soak in the atmosphere of a city that has witnessed centuries of history unfold. Whether you're a history buff, a lover of architecture, or simply seeking a tranquil escape, Autun promises an unforgettable experience.
Food & Cuisine
Burgundy is renowned for its exceptional cuisine, and Autun is no exception. Expect hearty, traditional dishes featuring locally sourced ingredients. Boeuf Bourguignon, a rich beef stew braised in red wine, is a must-try, as is Coq au Vin, chicken braised in red wine. Don't miss the opportunity to sample local cheeses like Epoisses and Comté, paired with crusty bread and a glass of Burgundy wine. For a delightful culinary experience, visit the local market on Friday mornings to sample regional specialties and purchase fresh produce. Several excellent restaurants can be found in the city center, offering both traditional and modern interpretations of Burgundian cuisine. Consider "Le Petit Gourmand" for a classic experience or "L'Arquebuse" for a more modern take.
Nightlife
Autun's nightlife is relatively relaxed and centers around enjoying good food, wine, and conversation. You'll find a selection of bars and cafes in the city center, particularly around the Place du Champ de Mars and the Rue aux Cordiers. These venues offer a pleasant atmosphere for enjoying a pre-dinner aperitif or a nightcap. While Autun doesn't have a vibrant club scene, it offers a charming and authentic experience for those seeking a more low-key evening.
Best Time to Visit
The best time to visit Autun is during the spring (April-May) or fall (September-October). During these months, the weather is mild and pleasant, perfect for exploring the city's historical sites and enjoying the surrounding countryside. The summer months (June-August) can be quite warm and crowded, while the winter months (November-March) can be cold and damp.
Transportation
Autun is a relatively small city, making it easily navigable on foot. However, for longer distances or exploring the surrounding area, buses are available. The "Transco" network provides bus services within Autun and connects it to nearby towns and villages. While Autun doesn't have a tram or subway/metro system, the bus network is generally reliable and affordable. Consider renting a car for greater flexibility in exploring the Burgundy region.
Airport
The closest major airport to Autun is Dijon Bourgogne Airport (DIJ), located approximately 90 kilometers (56 miles) northeast of the city. While Dijon Bourgogne Airport offers limited international flights, it connects to other major European hubs. From the airport, you can rent a car or take a taxi to Dijon train station, where you can catch a train to Autun. Alternatively, Lyon–Saint Exupéry Airport (LYS) is a larger international airport located approximately 170 kilometers (106 miles) southeast of Autun. From Lyon airport, you can take a train to Lyon Part-Dieu station and then connect to a train to Autun. Car rental is also an option from both airports.
Attractions
Lac des Settons
Located a short drive from Autun, Lac des Settons is a beautiful lake offering a variety of outdoor activities. Enjoy swimming, boating, hiking, and cycling in a picturesque setting. A perfect escape for nature lovers and those seeking relaxation. It's a great place for a picnic or a leisurely stroll along the shore.
Musée Rolin
Housed in a former Hôtel-Dieu (hospital), the Musée Rolin showcases a diverse collection of art and artifacts from Autun's history. Explore Roman sculptures, medieval paintings, and local archaeological finds. A great place to learn more about the city's past and artistic heritage. Don't miss the famous Nativity scene by the Master of Moulins.
Porte Saint-André
The Porte Saint-André is the second remaining Roman gate. This impressive gate offers a tangible link to Autun's Roman past. Take a stroll around the area and soak in the atmosphere of this historic city. It's a great place to start a walking tour of Autun.
Temple of Janus
The Temple of Janus, despite its name, was likely dedicated to a Celtic deity. These imposing Roman ruins stand as a testament to Autun's rich history. Wander around the site and imagine the rituals and ceremonies that once took place here. A fascinating glimpse into the religious practices of ancient Gaul.
Parc Naturel Régional du Morvan
Autun is a gateway to the Parc Naturel Régional du Morvan, a vast area of forests, lakes, and rolling hills. Explore the park's numerous hiking trails, discover charming villages, and enjoy the peace and tranquility of nature. A paradise for outdoor enthusiasts and those seeking a break from the city.
Porte d'Arroux
The Porte d'Arroux is one of the two remaining Roman city gates of Autun. Admire the well-preserved structure and imagine the bustling activity that once passed through its arches. A great photo opportunity and a reminder of Autun's Roman past. It's a great starting point for exploring the old town.
Roman Theatre of Autun
Once one of the largest Roman theaters in Gaul, the Théâtre Romain d'Autun offers a glimpse into the city's ancient past. Imagine the gladiatorial contests and theatrical performances that once unfolded here. Explore the ruins and envision the grandeur of this impressive structure. A must-see for history buffs and anyone interested in Roman civilization.
Autun Cathedral
Dominating Autun's skyline, the Cathédrale Saint-Lazare is a masterpiece of Romanesque architecture. Marvel at its intricate sculptures, especially the tympanum depicting the Last Judgment. Step inside to admire the soaring arches and stained glass windows. A truly awe-inspiring experience that showcases the rich history and artistic heritage of Autun. Don't miss the Gisèle stone!
Pierre de Couhard
The Pierre de Couhard is a mysterious ancient pyramid-shaped structure located just outside Autun. Its origins and purpose remain debated, adding to its allure. Explore the site and ponder the mysteries of this intriguing monument. A unique and thought-provoking experience for history enthusiasts.
Bibracte
Although a bit outside Autun, Bibracte is an important archaeological site. It was once a major Gallic oppidum (fortified town). Explore the excavated ruins, visit the museum, and learn about the lives of the ancient Gauls. A fascinating day trip for history buffs and anyone interested in Celtic culture.
Day Trips
The Château de Cormatin is a stunning example of early Louis XIII architecture. Its opulent interiors, beautiful gardens, and reflecting pools make it a delightful place to visit. The château is known for its intricate woodwork, painted ceilings, and the Cabinet of Curiosities.
Approximately 1 hour by car. Beaune, the wine capital of Burgundy, is a must-see for any visitor to the region. Its historic center is charming, with cobblestone streets and half-timbered houses. The Hospices de Beaune, a former hospital with its stunning glazed tile roof, is the city's most famous landmark. Wine lovers will enjoy exploring the numerous cellars and vineyards surrounding the town, offering tastings and tours.
Approximately 45 minutes by car. Chalon-sur-Saône, located on the Saône River, is a charming town with a rich history. It's known as the birthplace of photography, and you can explore the Musée Nicéphore Niépce dedicated to the inventor. Stroll along the riverbanks, explore the old town, and enjoy the relaxed atmosphere.
Approximately 45 minutes by car. Cluny is famous for its once-grand abbey, which was the largest church in Christendom for centuries. Although much of the original abbey was destroyed, the remaining structures and the museum offer a fascinating glimpse into its history and influence. The town itself is also charming, with medieval streets and buildings.
Approximately 1 hour by car. Paray-le-Monial is known for its beautiful Romanesque basilica, the Basilique du Sacré-Cœur, a miniature replica of Cluny Abbey. It's a significant pilgrimage site and a charming town to explore.
Approximately 1 hour 30 minutes by car. Dijon, the capital of Burgundy, offers a rich blend of history, culture, and gastronomy. Explore the Palace of the Dukes of Burgundy, a magnificent building that now houses the Musée des Beaux-Arts. Climb the Tour Philippe le Bon for panoramic views of the city. Indulge in the local cuisine, including Dijon mustard, gingerbread, and crème de cassis.
Approximately 1 hour 15 minutes by car. Semur-en-Auxois is a picturesque medieval town perched on a pink granite promontory, surrounded by the Armançon River. Its ramparts, towers, and charming streets offer a step back in time. The Collégiale Notre-Dame is a beautiful example of Gothic architecture.
Approximately 1 hour 30 minutes by car. Vézelay, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is a hilltop village dominated by its magnificent basilica, the Basilique Sainte-Marie-Madeleine. This Romanesque basilica is a major pilgrimage site and a masterpiece of medieval art. The village itself is charming, with narrow streets, art galleries, and stunning views of the surrounding countryside.
Approximately 1 hour 45 minutes by car. Château de Cormatin
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Beaune
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Chalon-sur-Saône
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Cluny
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Paray-le-Monial
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Dijon
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Semur-en-Auxois
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Vézelay
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