City Guide for: Shaoxing, China

Shaoxing, China Guide

Welcome to Shaoxing, a city steeped in history and brimming with cultural charm! Often hailed as the "Venice of the East," Shaoxing is a captivating destination where ancient canals wind through traditional neighborhoods, creating a picturesque tapestry of old-world beauty. Imagine yourself gliding along the waterways in a traditional awning boat, passing under stone bridges and admiring the whitewashed houses with their distinctive black-tiled roofs. But Shaoxing is more than just a pretty face. It's the birthplace of the renowned writer Lu Xun, and his legacy permeates the city. Explore his former residence, wander through the Hundred Grass Garden he immortalized in his stories, and delve into the rich literary heritage that makes Shaoxing a truly unique and inspiring place. Get ready to be transported back in time as you discover the magic of this enchanting city!

Food & Cuisine

Shaoxing cuisine is a delightful blend of fresh ingredients and subtle flavors, often characterized by its use of rice wine and fermented ingredients. Don't miss the chance to try Shaoxing Drunken Chicken, a local specialty marinated in rice wine and spices. Stinky Tofu (Chou Doufu) is another popular street food, despite its pungent aroma, offering a surprisingly delicious savory taste. For a more formal dining experience, head to Xianheng Hotel, a historic restaurant famous for its traditional Shaoxing dishes and connection to Lu Xun. For a taste of local life, explore the Anchang Ancient Town, where you can sample a variety of street snacks and local delicacies. Be sure to try the local yellow rice wine, a Shaoxing staple that perfectly complements the regional cuisine.

Nightlife

Shaoxing's nightlife is generally more relaxed and focused on cultural experiences than wild parties. The most vibrant area for evening entertainment is around Luxun Middle Road and Jiefang Road, where you'll find a mix of bars, teahouses, and restaurants that stay open later. Many establishments offer live music, often featuring traditional Chinese instruments. For a more authentic experience, consider attending a local opera performance or enjoying a leisurely stroll along the illuminated canals. While Shaoxing may not be known for its raucous club scene, it offers a charming and culturally rich nightlife experience.

Best Time to Visit

The best time to visit Shaoxing is during the spring (April-May) or autumn (September-October). During these months, the weather is mild and pleasant, with comfortable temperatures and less rainfall. Spring brings blooming flowers and lush greenery, while autumn offers crisp air and vibrant foliage. Avoid visiting during the summer months (June-August), as the weather can be hot and humid, and during the winter months (December-February), as it can be cold and damp.

Transportation

Getting around Shaoxing is relatively easy, with a mix of modern and traditional transportation options. Public buses are the most common and affordable way to navigate the city, covering most areas and major attractions. Taxis are readily available, and ride-hailing apps are also widely used. For a more immersive experience, consider taking a traditional awning boat along the canals. While Shaoxing doesn't have a subway or tram system, the bus network is comprehensive and efficient. Walking is also a great way to explore the historic center and soak in the atmosphere.

Airport

The nearest airport to Shaoxing is Hangzhou Xiaoshan International Airport (HGH), located approximately 40 kilometers (25 miles) north of the city. From the airport, you can take a direct airport bus to Shaoxing, which takes about 1-1.5 hours. Alternatively, you can take a taxi or a Didi (Chinese ride-hailing app), which will be faster but more expensive. Another option is to take the airport shuttle bus to Hangzhou Railway Station and then take a high-speed train to Shaoxing, which is a convenient and efficient way to travel.

Attractions

Lu Xun Native Place

Lu Xun Native Place Step back in time at Lu Xun Native Place, the birthplace of the renowned 20th-century writer. Explore the well-preserved traditional houses, learn about his life and works, and immerse yourself in the atmosphere that shaped his literary genius. Wander through the streets, visit the family residence, and gain insights into the cultural context of his stories. A must-see for literature enthusiasts and history buffs.

Keyan Scenic Area

Keyan Scenic Area Discover the natural wonders of Keyan Scenic Area, known for its unique rock formations and picturesque landscapes. Hike through the trails, marvel at the towering cliffs, and enjoy panoramic views. Explore the ancient stone quarries, learn about the area's history, and immerse yourself in the beauty of nature. An ideal destination for outdoor enthusiasts and nature lovers.

Luxun Memorial Hall

Luxun Memorial Hall Delve deeper into the life and legacy of Lu Xun at the Luxun Memorial Hall. Explore the exhibits showcasing his manuscripts, photographs, and personal belongings. Gain a comprehensive understanding of his literary achievements and his impact on Chinese society. A must-visit for those interested in literature and history.

Qiu Jin Former Residence

Qiu Jin Former Residence Visit the former residence of Qiu Jin, a revolutionary feminist and martyr. Learn about her life, her fight for women's rights, and her contributions to the Chinese revolution. Explore the historical site and reflect on her courage and sacrifice. A significant destination for those interested in history and women's studies.

Shen Garden

Shen Garden Lose yourself in the romantic ambiance of Shen Garden, a classical Chinese garden steeped in legend. Admire the exquisite landscaping, tranquil ponds, and elegant pavilions. Discover the poignant love story associated with the garden, etched in stone inscriptions. Stroll through the serene pathways, soak in the beauty, and feel the echoes of a timeless romance. Perfect for a peaceful escape.

Anchang Ancient Town

Anchang Ancient Town Step back in time at Anchang Ancient Town, a charming water town with well-preserved traditional architecture. Stroll along the canals, admire the old bridges, and soak in the atmosphere of a bygone era. Sample local delicacies, browse the shops, and experience the authentic culture of Shaoxing. A perfect destination for a relaxing getaway.

Dayu Mausoleum

Dayu Mausoleum Pay homage to Dayu, the legendary founder of the Xia Dynasty, at his mausoleum. Explore the historical site, learn about his contributions to flood control and civilization, and admire the traditional architecture. Reflect on the significance of Dayu in Chinese history and culture. A meaningful destination for history enthusiasts.

Baicao Garden

Baicao Garden Wander through Baicao Garden, a charming garden featured in Lu Xun's writings. Experience the natural beauty that inspired his stories and immerse yourself in the tranquil atmosphere. Discover the plants and flowers mentioned in his works and connect with the literary landscape of Shaoxing. A delightful destination for literature lovers and nature enthusiasts.

East Lake of Shaoxing

East Lake of Shaoxing Escape the city bustle at East Lake, a scenic retreat with stunning rock formations and tranquil waters. Take a leisurely boat ride, explore the caves and grottoes, and admire the natural beauty. Enjoy the peaceful atmosphere, breathe in the fresh air, and capture memorable photos. A perfect destination for relaxation and outdoor activities.

Lan亭 (Orchid Pavilion)

Lan亭 (Orchid Pavilion) Visit the Orchid Pavilion, a historical site renowned for its association with the famous calligrapher Wang Xizhi. Admire the elegant architecture, serene gardens, and ancient inscriptions. Learn about the legendary gathering of scholars and the creation of the 'Preface to the Poems Composed at the Orchid Pavilion.' A must-see for calligraphy enthusiasts and history buffs.

Day Trips

Ningbo Old Bund

Step back in time at the Ningbo Old Bund, one of China's oldest Bunds, predating even Shanghai's famous waterfront. Stroll along the riverfront, admiring the beautifully preserved colonial architecture, a testament to Ningbo's history as a major trading port. Enjoy a delicious meal at one of the many restaurants, offering both local and international cuisine, and soak in the vibrant atmosphere. The Old Bund is a perfect blend of history, culture, and modern entertainment.

Travel Time

Approximately 1.5 hours by high-speed train from Shaoxing to Ningbo, then a short taxi or metro ride.

Activities
  • Explore the colonial architecture.
  • Dine at a riverside restaurant.
  • Visit the Ningbo Museum (if time allows).
  • Enjoy the nightlife.

Xishi's Hometown (Huanjiang River Scenic Area)

Immerse yourself in the legendary beauty of Xishi, one of the Four Great Beauties of ancient China, in her hometown of Zhuji. The Huanjiang River Scenic Area offers a picturesque landscape of rolling hills, clear waters, and historical sites related to Xishi's life. Explore the ancient villages, learn about the local culture, and imagine the life of this iconic figure. It's a journey into history and natural beauty.

Travel Time

Approximately 1 hour by bus from Shaoxing to Zhuji.

Activities
  • Visit the Xishi Temple.
  • Explore the ancient villages along the Huanjiang River.
  • Take a boat ride on the river.
  • Learn about the legend of Xishi.

Lanting Pavilion (Orchid Pavilion)

While technically *in* Shaoxing, Lanting Pavilion is a must-see and easily a day trip *within* the city. This historical site is famous for being the location where Wang Xizhi, a renowned calligrapher, wrote the Preface to the Poems Composed at the Orchid Pavilion. The beautiful gardens, flowing water, and historical significance make it a perfect escape from the city center.

Travel Time

Approximately 30 minutes by bus or taxi from downtown Shaoxing.

Activities
  • Admire the calligraphy and stone carvings.
  • Wander through the gardens.
  • Learn about the history of Wang Xizhi.
  • Enjoy the peaceful atmosphere.

Putuo Mountain (Mount Putuo)

Escape the city bustle and find serenity on Putuo Mountain, one of the four sacred Buddhist mountains in China. This island paradise is dotted with stunning temples, serene monasteries, and breathtaking coastal scenery. Hike through lush forests, breathe in the fresh sea air, and experience the spiritual atmosphere that permeates the island. Whether you're a devout Buddhist or simply seeking tranquility, Putuo Mountain offers a rejuvenating escape.

Travel Time

Approximately 2 hours by bus from Shaoxing to Shenjiamen (舟山沈家门), then a short ferry ride to Putuo Mountain.

Activities
  • Visit Puji Temple, Fayu Temple, and Huiji Temple.
  • Hike to the top of the mountain for panoramic views.
  • Explore the various caves and rock formations.
  • Enjoy the peaceful atmosphere.

Tianyi Pavilion Library

Delve into the world of ancient Chinese literature at the Tianyi Pavilion Library, the oldest existing library in China and one of the three oldest private libraries in the world. Marvel at the traditional architecture, wander through the serene gardens, and admire the vast collection of rare books and manuscripts. It's a fascinating glimpse into China's rich intellectual history.

Travel Time

Approximately 1.5 hours by high-speed train from Shaoxing to Ningbo, then a short taxi or metro ride.

Activities
  • Explore the library's collection of ancient books.
  • Admire the traditional architecture.
  • Wander through the gardens.
  • Learn about the history of the library.