Litang, China Guide
Litang, located in the Garzê Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture of Sichuan Province, China, is one of the highest cities in the world, sitting at an altitude of over 4,000 meters (13,123 feet). This remote and culturally rich town offers a unique glimpse into Tibetan life, far removed from the bustling cities of eastern China. The landscape surrounding Litang is breathtaking, characterized by vast grasslands, snow-capped mountains, and clear blue skies. Litang is a significant religious center, home to the Ganden Thubchen Choekhorling Monastery, one of the most important Gelugpa monasteries in Kham. The town is also known for its vibrant horse racing festival, held annually in August, which attracts nomads from across the region. Visitors to Litang can experience authentic Tibetan culture, explore stunning natural scenery, and immerse themselves in a world far removed from the ordinary.
Food & Cuisine
Litang's cuisine is heavily influenced by Tibetan traditions, with a focus on hearty and warming dishes to combat the high altitude and cold climate. Tsampa (roasted barley flour) is a staple food, often mixed with butter tea to create a filling meal. Momos (Tibetan dumplings) filled with meat or vegetables are also popular. Yak meat is a common ingredient, often dried or used in stews. Butter tea, a salty and fatty tea made with yak butter, is a must-try for visitors. Local restaurants around the main square offer a variety of Tibetan dishes. For a more authentic experience, try visiting a local family's home for a meal.
Nightlife
Nightlife in Litang is relatively quiet and revolves around local customs and social gatherings. There are a few small bars and teahouses where you can relax and enjoy a drink. Karaoke is also a popular form of entertainment. The main square often comes alive in the evenings with locals gathering to chat and socialize. Don't expect a vibrant club scene; instead, embrace the peaceful and authentic atmosphere of Litang.
Best Time to Visit
The best time to visit Litang is during the summer months (June to August). The weather is milder, with warmer temperatures and less rainfall compared to other times of the year. This is also the time when the grasslands are at their greenest and the horse racing festival takes place. Avoid visiting during the winter months (November to March) as temperatures can drop significantly, and travel can be difficult due to snow and ice.
Transportation
Transportation in Litang is primarily by road. Public buses connect Litang to other towns and cities in the Garzê Prefecture and beyond, including Kangding and Chengdu. Within Litang, taxis and shared minivans are the most common modes of transport. Due to the high altitude and challenging terrain, cycling is not a common option for getting around. Consider hiring a private driver for exploring the surrounding areas, especially if you plan to visit remote monasteries or scenic spots.
Airport
The nearest airport to Litang is Daocheng Yading Airport (DCY), located approximately 150 kilometers (93 miles) away. From the airport, you can hire a taxi or take a bus to Litang. The journey takes around 3-4 hours by road, depending on traffic and road conditions. Alternatively, you can fly to Kangding Airport (KGT) and then take a bus to Litang, which is a longer journey of around 8-10 hours.
Attractions
Litang Grassland
Vast grasslands offering breathtaking views of the surrounding mountains, perfect for hiking, horseback riding, and experiencing traditional Tibetan nomadic culture.
Litang Horse Trekking
Experience the beauty of Litang on horseback with guided treks through the stunning landscapes and cultural sites of the region.
Litang Yading Nature Reserve
A pristine natural reserve with snow-capped peaks, crystal-clear lakes, and lush forests, perfect for hiking and wildlife spotting.
Litang Monastery
One of the largest and most important Tibetan Buddhist monasteries in the region, known for its stunning architecture and religious significance.
Litang Chode Monastery
A smaller monastery known for its peaceful atmosphere and stunning views of the surrounding mountains.
Litang Old Town
Charming old town with traditional Tibetan architecture, bustling markets, and local eateries serving authentic Tibetan cuisine.
Litang Horse Racing Festival
Annual festival featuring traditional Tibetan horse racing, archery, and dancing, attracting visitors from all over the world.
Litang Sky Burial Site
A unique and sacred Tibetan burial tradition where the deceased are left for vultures to consume, offering a glimpse into local customs and beliefs.
Litang Monastery (Ganden Thubchen Choekhorling Monastery)
One of the most important Gelugpa monasteries in Kham, Litang Monastery features stunning Tibetan architecture, intricate murals, and a vibrant atmosphere. Visitors can explore the various halls, witness religious ceremonies, and learn about Tibetan Buddhism. The monastery offers panoramic views of the surrounding town and mountains, making it a must-see destination for cultural immersion and spiritual reflection.
Litang Horse Racing Festival Grounds
During the annual Horse Racing Festival, this area comes alive with vibrant celebrations, thrilling races, and cultural performances. Even outside the festival, visitors can get a sense of the importance of horses in Tibetan culture and the vastness of the grasslands where the races take place. It's a great place to experience the local traditions and customs.
Lenggu Temple
Lenggu Temple is a smaller, less-visited monastery near Litang, offering a more intimate and peaceful experience. The temple features traditional Tibetan architecture and religious art. Visitors can explore the temple grounds, admire the intricate details, and learn about the local Buddhist practices. It's a great place for quiet contemplation and cultural exploration.
Litang Grasslands
The vast Litang Grasslands offer breathtaking scenery, with rolling hills, grazing yaks, and nomadic herders. Visitors can experience the authentic Tibetan culture, enjoy horseback riding, and hike through the stunning landscape. The grasslands are particularly beautiful during the summer months when wildflowers bloom, creating a colorful tapestry across the plateau.
Maoya Prairie
Maoya Prairie is another beautiful grassland area near Litang, known for its stunning natural beauty and opportunities for outdoor activities. Visitors can enjoy hiking, horseback riding, and camping in the pristine environment. The prairie is home to diverse wildlife, including yaks, sheep, and various bird species, making it a paradise for nature lovers.
Chaqing Temple
Chaqing Temple is another local temple in Litang, offering a glimpse into the religious life of the community. Visitors can explore the temple grounds, admire the traditional Tibetan architecture, and learn about the local Buddhist practices. It's a great place to experience the cultural richness of the region.
Litang Monastery (Ganden Thubchen Choekhorling Monastery)
One of the most important Gelugpa monasteries in Kham, Litang Monastery features stunning Tibetan architecture, intricate murals, and a vibrant atmosphere. Visitors can explore the various halls, witness religious ceremonies, and learn about Tibetan Buddhism. The monastery offers panoramic views of the surrounding town and mountains, making it a must-see destination for cultural immersion and spiritual reflection.
Gongga Snow Mountain (Minya Konka) Viewpoint near Litang
While Gongga Snow Mountain is not directly in Litang, viewpoints near the town offer stunning views of the majestic peak. The snow-capped mountain dominates the skyline and provides a breathtaking backdrop for photos and scenic drives. Visitors can hike to higher elevations for even better views and experience the raw beauty of the Tibetan plateau.
Ganden Thubchen Choekhorling Monastery
Ganden Thubchen Choekhorling Monastery, also known as Litang Monastery, is a significant Gelugpa Buddhist monastery. Explore its ornate halls, intricate murals, and numerous statues of Buddhas and deities. Observe the monks in their daily rituals and soak in the spiritual atmosphere. The monastery offers a glimpse into Tibetan Buddhist culture and history in the Kham region. It's a place for quiet contemplation and appreciation of religious art and architecture.
Day Trips
While not a typical tourist destination, a trip to Kangding Airport can be an interesting experience. The airport is one of the highest in the world, offering stunning views of the surrounding mountains. The drive to the airport is also scenic, passing through valleys and over mountain passes.
2.5 hours by car from Litang The Maoya Grassland, located very close to Litang, offers a stunning expanse of high-altitude meadows dotted with wildflowers (seasonally) and grazing yaks. It's a fantastic place to experience the vastness of the Tibetan Plateau, breathe in the fresh air, and witness the traditional nomadic lifestyle. The grassland is particularly beautiful during the summer months when the flowers are in bloom.
30 minutes by car from Litang Lenggu Temple, a Gelugpa sect monastery, is a significant religious site near Litang. While smaller than some of the larger monasteries in the region, it offers a peaceful and authentic glimpse into Tibetan Buddhist practice. The temple architecture is traditional, and you can often observe monks in prayer or study. It's a place for quiet contemplation and cultural immersion.
1 hour by car from Litang While a longer drive, a day trip to Shangri-La is possible. This town is known for its stunning natural beauty, including the Ganden Sumtseling Monastery, Potatso National Park, and Tiger Leaping Gorge. It's a great place to experience Tibetan culture and explore the natural wonders of the region.
3 hours by car from Litang Gongga Airport (Kangding Airport)
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Maoya Grassland
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Lenggu Temple
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Xianggelila Town (Shangri-La)
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