Huzhou, China Guide
Step back in time and immerse yourself in the enchanting water town of Nanxun, a hidden gem nestled in the heart of China. Unlike its more bustling counterparts, Nanxun offers a tranquil escape, a place where ancient canals wind through meticulously preserved architecture, whispering tales of silk merchants and scholarly pursuits. Imagine strolling along flagstone paths, the gentle lapping of water against the stone banks your constant companion, as you discover hidden courtyards, ornate bridges, and the serene beauty of traditional Chinese gardens. Nanxun is more than just a pretty face; it's a living museum, a testament to a rich cultural heritage. Explore the former residences of wealthy silk traders, marvel at the intricate wood carvings and exquisite details that adorn these historical homes, and gain a glimpse into the lives of those who shaped this captivating town. Whether you're a history buff, a photography enthusiast, or simply seeking a peaceful retreat, Nanxun promises an unforgettable experience.
Food & Cuisine
Nanxun's cuisine is a delightful reflection of its watery surroundings and rich agricultural heritage. Fresh seafood, river delicacies, and locally grown vegetables take center stage. Be sure to try the "Three White" dishes: white fish, white shrimp, and white water shield, all prepared with delicate flavors that highlight their natural freshness. Don't miss the opportunity to sample the local pastries and snacks sold by street vendors, offering a taste of authentic Nanxun flavors. For a more formal dining experience, explore the restaurants along the main canals, many of which offer stunning views alongside their delicious menus. The Nanxun Old Street is a great place to find a variety of local snacks and restaurants.
Nightlife
Nanxun's nightlife is more about tranquil ambiance than wild parties. After sunset, the town transforms into a magical scene, with lanterns illuminating the canals and buildings, creating a romantic and peaceful atmosphere. Enjoy a leisurely stroll along the canals, perhaps stopping at a teahouse for a traditional tea ceremony or a quiet drink. Some restaurants offer outdoor seating where you can savor the evening air and the gentle sounds of the water. While you won't find bustling nightclubs, the serene beauty of Nanxun at night is an experience in itself.
Best Time to Visit
The best time to visit Nanxun is during the spring (March-May) or autumn (September-November). During these seasons, the weather is mild and pleasant, perfect for exploring the town's canals and gardens. Spring brings blooming flowers and lush greenery, while autumn offers crisp air and vibrant foliage. Avoid visiting during the summer months (June-August) as the weather can be hot and humid, and during the winter months (December-February) as it can be cold and damp.
Transportation
While Nanxun itself is best explored on foot or by boat, getting to and from the town is relatively straightforward. Public buses connect Nanxun to larger cities like Huzhou and Shanghai. Within Nanxun, you'll find local buses that can take you to different parts of the town, though walking is highly recommended to fully appreciate the atmosphere. Consider taking a traditional gondola ride along the canals for a unique perspective of the town.
Airport
The nearest major airport to Nanxun is Shanghai Hongqiao International Airport (SHA), located approximately 120 kilometers (75 miles) away. From the airport, you can take a direct bus to Nanxun, which typically takes around 2-3 hours. Alternatively, you can take a high-speed train from Shanghai Hongqiao Railway Station to Huzhou Railway Station, and then take a local bus to Nanxun. This option may be slightly faster, but requires a transfer.
Attractions
Zhang Jingjiang Former Residence
The Former Residence of Zhang Jingjiang is a well-preserved historic building that offers a glimpse into the life of this prominent figure. Explore the traditional architecture, courtyards, and exhibits that showcase his contributions. It's a great place to learn about local history and culture.
Baijianlou (Hundred Houses)
Wander along the picturesque Baijianlou, a row of traditional houses lining the canal. These well-preserved buildings offer a glimpse into the past, with their white walls, black-tiled roofs, and intricate wooden details. Take a leisurely stroll, admire the architecture, and soak in the charming atmosphere of this historic waterfront area. It's a photographer's paradise!
Nanxun Old Town
Explore the heart of Nanxun at its Old Town, a charming water town with a rich history and well-preserved architecture. Wander through the narrow streets, admire the traditional houses, and cross the ancient bridges. Sample local delicacies, browse the shops, and soak in the atmosphere of this historic canal town. Don't miss the opportunity to take a boat ride along the waterways.
Little Lotus Garden (Xiaolianzhuang)
A serene classical garden, Little Lotus Garden was built by Liu Yong, a wealthy merchant, during the Qing Dynasty. It's renowned for its lotus ponds, elegant pavilions, and meticulously landscaped grounds. Stroll through the tranquil pathways, admire the traditional architecture, and soak in the peaceful atmosphere. A must-see for garden enthusiasts and those seeking a respite from the bustling town.
Little Lotus Garden (Xiaolianzhuang)
A serene classical garden, Little Lotus Garden was built by Liu Yong, a wealthy merchant, during the Qing Dynasty. It's renowned for its lotus ponds, elegant pavilions, and meticulously landscaped grounds. Stroll through the tranquil pathways, admire the traditional architecture, and soak in the peaceful atmosphere. A must-see for garden enthusiasts and those seeking a respite from the bustling town.
Jiaye Hall Library
Jiaye Hall Library is a private library built by Liu Chenggan in the early 20th century. It is a classical Chinese library with a large collection of rare books and manuscripts. The architecture is beautiful and the gardens are well-maintained. It's a great place to learn about Chinese culture and history.
Former Residence of Zhang Shiming
Step back in time at the Former Residence of Zhang Shiming, a well-preserved example of late Qing Dynasty architecture. Explore the intricate carvings, traditional courtyards, and antique furnishings that offer a glimpse into the life of a wealthy silk merchant. The residence showcases the opulence and refined taste of the era, making it a fascinating cultural experience.
Day Trips
Step back in time in Wuzhen, one of China's most well-preserved ancient water towns. Wander along the canals, admire the traditional architecture, and sample local delicacies. The town is divided into East and West scenic zones, each offering a unique experience. The East zone is more focused on traditional crafts and workshops, while the West zone is known for its charming teahouses, restaurants, and guesthouses. Don't miss the opportunity to take a gondola ride for a truly immersive experience.
Approximately 1.5-2 hours by bus or car from Huzhou. Immerse yourself in a sea of green at the Anji Bamboo Forest, one of the largest bamboo forests in China. Made famous by the movie "Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon," this serene landscape offers a peaceful escape from the city. Hike through the bamboo groves, enjoy the fresh air, and capture stunning photos of the swaying bamboo.
Approximately 1-1.5 hours by car from Huzhou. Escape the city bustle and immerse yourself in the natural beauty of Mogan Mountain. Known for its lush bamboo forests, cool climate, and historic villas, Mogan Mountain offers a refreshing retreat. Hike to scenic viewpoints, explore the historic villas that once housed missionaries and wealthy merchants, and enjoy the tranquility of the surrounding nature. It's a perfect destination for hiking, relaxation, and enjoying the fresh air.
Approximately 1-1.5 hours by car from Huzhou. Located within Huzhou itself, Nanxun is a less crowded and more authentic water town experience compared to Wuzhen or Zhouzhuang. It boasts a rich history as a former silk trading center, and its architecture reflects a blend of Chinese and Western influences. Explore the Liu Family Garden, a stunning example of classical Chinese garden design, and wander through the narrow streets lined with traditional shops and residences.
Approximately 30-45 minutes by car or bus from Huzhou city center. While Hangzhou is a larger city, a focused trip to Yue Fei's Tomb and Lingyin Temple is feasible as a day trip. Yue Fei's Tomb is a somber and historically significant site dedicated to a famous Song Dynasty general. Lingyin Temple is one of the most important and beautiful Buddhist temples in China, featuring impressive architecture and serene surroundings.
Approximately 2-2.5 hours by high-speed train or car from Huzhou to Hangzhou. While Taihu Lake is vast and spans multiple cities, accessing the Wuxi side of the lake makes for a great day trip. Enjoy boat rides on the lake, visit scenic parks along the shoreline, and sample fresh seafood. The Yuantouzhu (Turtle Head Isle) scenic area is a particularly popular spot, offering stunning views of the lake and surrounding mountains.
Approximately 2-2.5 hours by car from Huzhou to Wuxi (access point to Taihu Lake). Wuzhen Water Town
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Anji Bamboo Forest
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Mogan Mountain
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Nanxun Ancient Town
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Yue Fei's Tomb and Lingyin Temple (Hangzhou)
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Taihu Lake (Tai Lake)
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