Bumthang, Bhutan Guide
Bumthang, nestled in the central highlands of Bhutan, isn't just one valley but a cluster of four – Chokhor, Tang, Ura, and Chumey – each offering its own unique charm. Often referred to as the spiritual heartland of the kingdom, this region is dotted with some of Bhutan's oldest and most revered monasteries and temples, including the ancient Jambay Lhakhang and the significant Kurjey Lhakhang where Guru Rinpoche is said to have left a body print. Beyond the spiritual, Bumthang's landscape is a verdant tapestry of rolling hills, dense pine forests, and fertile valleys known for their buckwheat, apples, and distinct local cheese. It's a fantastic spot for gentle hikes through picturesque villages and an ideal place to truly soak in the tranquil, rural Bhutanese way of life, perhaps even sampling the local Red Panda beer brewed right here. For those keen on culture and outdoor exploration, Bumthang offers a wonderfully balanced itinerary. You can spend days exploring the magnificent Jakar Dzong, wandering through traditional craft shops, or taking leisurely walks along the Chamkhar River. Outdoor enthusiasts will appreciate the numerous trails, ranging from easy riverside strolls to more challenging treks through rhododendron forests. However, a trip to Bumthang does require a bit of preparation. Its high altitude (the main town of Jakar sits around 2,600 meters) means temperatures can drop significantly, especially in the evenings and during winter months, so layers are essential even in summer. Moreover, getting to Bumthang involves a long, winding drive from Paro or Thimphu – a journey that, while scenic, can be tiring and sometimes challenging, particularly during the monsoon season. While there's a domestic airport, flights are prone to weather-related cancellations, making the road journey the most reliable, albeit lengthy, option. This remoteness contributes to its untouched beauty but also means a slower pace of life, with fewer urban amenities than you might find in larger towns.
Food & Cuisine
Bumthang's cuisine is similar to that of the rest of Bhutan, with a focus on hearty and flavorful dishes. Buckwheat is a staple grain, and you'll find it in various forms, including noodles (khole) and pancakes (khur-le). Dairy products are also abundant, with cheese (datse) being a key ingredient in many dishes. Try the ema datse (chili cheese stew), a national dish, and the Bumthang-specific buckwheat dumplings. Local restaurants and guesthouses offer traditional Bhutanese meals, often served buffet-style. While there aren't specific 'famous' restaurants, the local eateries in Jakar town offer a good selection of Bhutanese cuisine. The weekend market in Jakar is a great place to sample local snacks and buy fresh produce.
Nightlife
Nightlife in Bumthang is very limited and generally revolves around socializing in hotels or guesthouses. There are a few local bars in Jakar town, but they tend to be quiet and close early. Entertainment is more focused on cultural performances and religious ceremonies. Don't expect any vibrant nightclubs or late-night venues; the focus is on experiencing the tranquility and cultural richness of the valley.
Best Time to Visit
The best time to visit Bumthang is during the spring (March-May) and autumn (September-November). These seasons offer pleasant weather with clear skies and comfortable temperatures, ideal for hiking and exploring the valley. Spring brings blooming rhododendrons and lush greenery, while autumn offers stunning views of the golden rice fields and crisp mountain air. Avoid the monsoon season (June-August) due to heavy rainfall and potential landslides, and the winter months (December-February) due to cold temperatures and occasional snowfall.
Transportation
Public transportation in Bumthang is limited. Buses connect the major towns within the valley and to other parts of Bhutan, but schedules can be infrequent and unreliable. Taxis are available, but they are relatively expensive. The most convenient way to get around is to hire a car with a driver, which can be arranged through tour operators or hotels. Walking and cycling are also popular options for exploring the valley at a leisurely pace.
Airport
Bumthang Airport (also known as Bathpalathang Airport) is located approximately 3 km from Jakar town. Drukair operates domestic flights to and from Paro. Transportation from the airport to Jakar and other parts of Bumthang is usually arranged through your hotel or tour operator. Taxis are also available, but it's best to pre-book them.
Attractions
Tamshing Lhakhang
Tamshing Lhakhang is a prominent temple known for its ancient murals depicting the life of Guru Rinpoche. It is a significant religious site and a must-visit for those interested in Bhutanese art and culture.
Jakar Dzong
Jakar Dzong, also known as the 'Castle of the White Bird,' is a picturesque fortress overlooking the Chokhor Valley. It is one of the oldest dzongs in Bhutan and offers stunning views of the surrounding mountains and valleys.
Kurjey Lhakhang
Kurjey Lhakhang is a sacred temple complex with three main temples surrounded by 108 chortens. It is believed to be the final resting place of the remains of the first three kings of Bhutan. Visitors can explore the beautiful architecture and serene surroundings.
Mebar Tsho (Burning Lake)
Mebar Tsho, or the Burning Lake, is a sacred site where Guru Rinpoche is said to have hidden treasures in the 15th century. Visitors can witness the natural beauty of the lake and learn about its spiritual significance.
Jambay Lhakhang
Jambay Lhakhang is a 7th-century temple known for its annual Jambay Lhakhang Drup festival. The temple houses a sacred relic and is a popular pilgrimage site for both locals and tourists.
Swiss Farm
The Swiss Farm in Bumthang is a picturesque farm known for its cheese production. Visitors can explore the farm, learn about traditional Bhutanese farming practices, and sample delicious Swiss-style cheese.
Day Trips
Mebar Tsho, or the Burning Lake, is a sacred site where Pema Lingpa is said to have discovered religious treasures in the 15th century. Legend says he plunged into the lake with a burning butter lamp and emerged with the treasures, the lamp still alight. The lake is a popular pilgrimage destination, and you'll often see prayer flags fluttering around its edges. The surrounding Tang Valley offers stunning scenery.
1 hour 30 minutes by car from Bumthang town Venture into the remote and picturesque Ura Valley, the highest of Bumthang's four major valleys. The drive itself is stunning, passing through forests and offering panoramic views. Ura village is known for its unique architecture, with houses clustered closely together. The Ura Yakchoe festival is a highlight, featuring a sacred dance where a blessed object is displayed.
1 hour 30 minutes by car from Bumthang town Dominating the Chamkhar Valley, Jakar Dzong, also known as the Fortress of the White Bird, is one of Bhutan's largest and most impressive dzongs. It serves as the administrative center of Bumthang district and is home to a monastic community. Explore the dzong's courtyards, temples, and administrative offices, admiring the intricate woodwork and vibrant murals. The views from the dzong overlooking the valley are simply breathtaking.
5 minutes by car from Bumthang town Founded in 1501 by Pema Lingpa, Tamshing Lhakhang is a treasure trove of ancient art and religious history. Unlike many other temples in Bhutan, Tamshing Lhakhang has not been renovated extensively, preserving its original character. The murals inside are some of the oldest and most important in the country. Don't miss the opportunity to circumambulate the temple wearing a heavy chain, believed to cleanse sins.
20 minutes by car from Bumthang town Jambay Lhakhang is one of the oldest temples in Bhutan, believed to have been founded in the 7th century by King Songtsen Gampo of Tibet. Legend says it was built in a single day to pin down a demoness who was preventing the spread of Buddhism. The temple is a significant historical and religious site, hosting the Jambay Lhakhang Drup festival, a spectacular display of masked dances and rituals.
25 minutes by car from Bumthang town Kurjey Lhakhang is one of Bhutan's most sacred monasteries. It comprises three temples. The oldest temple houses a rock imprinted with the body of Guru Rinpoche, who meditated here in the 8th century. The complex is a significant pilgrimage site and offers a serene atmosphere for contemplation. Witness the devotion of the local pilgrims and learn about the legends surrounding Guru Rinpoche.
15 minutes by car from Bumthang town Mebar Tsho (Burning Lake)
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Ura Valley
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Jakar Dzong
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Tamshing Lhakhang
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Jambay Lhakhang
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Kurjey Lhakhang
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