Londres, Argentina Guide
Londres, Argentina, is a small, historic village nestled in the Calchaquí Valleys of Catamarca province. Founded in 1558, it holds the distinction of being the second oldest city in Argentina, though its current size belies its historical significance. The town offers a tranquil escape, characterized by its adobe architecture, vineyards, and stunning desert landscapes. Visitors to Londres can expect a slow-paced, authentic experience, far removed from the bustling urban centers of Argentina. The surrounding valleys provide ample opportunities for hiking, horseback riding, and exploring the unique geological formations. The town itself offers a glimpse into Argentina's colonial past, with its charming church and traditional way of life.
Food & Cuisine
The cuisine in Londres reflects the traditional flavors of the Calchaquí Valleys. Expect hearty, rustic dishes featuring locally sourced ingredients. Empanadas catamarqueñas, filled with meat, potatoes, and spices, are a must-try. Locro, a thick stew of corn, beans, and meat, is another regional specialty. Wine production is also significant in the area, so be sure to sample the local Torrontés varietal. While Londres doesn't have a plethora of restaurants, the small eateries and family-run "comedores" offer authentic and delicious meals. Look for places serving homemade pasta and grilled meats.
Nightlife
Nightlife in Londres is very limited, reflecting the town's quiet and rural character. Entertainment options are primarily focused on enjoying the natural beauty of the area and the tranquility of the evening. Some restaurants may offer live music on weekends, but generally, the focus is on relaxing and enjoying the peaceful atmosphere. Stargazing is a popular activity due to the clear night skies and minimal light pollution.
Best Time to Visit
The best time to visit Londres is during the shoulder seasons, spring (September-November) and autumn (March-May). During these months, the weather is pleasant, with warm days and cool nights, ideal for outdoor activities. Summer (December-February) can be very hot, while winter (June-August) can be cold, especially at night.
Transportation
Transportation within Londres is limited, given its small size. Walking is the primary mode of getting around the town itself. For exploring the surrounding valleys and reaching other destinations in the region, renting a car is highly recommended. Local buses connect Londres to larger towns like Belén, but schedules can be infrequent. Taxis are available, but their availability may be limited, so it's best to arrange transportation in advance.
Airport
The closest major airport to Londres is the Coronel Felipe Varela International Airport (CTC) in Catamarca, approximately 250 km away. From the airport, you can rent a car or take a bus to Belén, and then another bus to Londres. The journey can take several hours. Alternatively, you can arrange for a private transfer from the airport directly to Londres, which is the most convenient but also the most expensive option.
Attractions
Ruinas de Shincal
The Shincal Ruins are the remains of an important Inca administrative center in northwestern Argentina. Explore the well-preserved structures, including temples, plazas, and living quarters, offering a glimpse into the Inca Empire's influence in the region. Wander through the site and imagine the bustling activity that once took place here, learning about the Inca's advanced engineering and societal organization.
Museo Arqueológico de Londres
Delve into the history of the region at the Museo Arqueológico de Londres. Discover artifacts and exhibits related to the indigenous cultures and colonial past of the area. Learn about the archaeological discoveries made at El Shincal and other nearby sites.
Cerro Colorado
Hike or drive to Cerro Colorado for panoramic views of Londres and the surrounding landscape. The red-colored mountain provides a striking backdrop to the town. Enjoy the fresh air and the natural beauty of the region.
Quebrada de Humahuaca (Day Trip)
While a bit of a drive, a day trip to the Quebrada de Humahuaca is highly recommended. This UNESCO World Heritage site offers stunning landscapes, colorful rock formations, and charming villages. Explore the towns of Purmamarca, Tilcara, and Humahuaca, and immerse yourself in the rich culture and history of the region.
Plaza Principal de Londres
Relax and soak in the atmosphere of the Plaza Principal de Londres, the heart of the town. Enjoy the shade of the trees, admire the surrounding buildings, and observe local life. The plaza is a great place to start your exploration of Londres.
Ruinas de El Shincal de Quimivil
Explore the pre-Columbian ruins of El Shincal de Quimivil, an important administrative and ceremonial center of the Inca Empire. Wander through the well-preserved structures, including plazas, temples, and residential areas, and imagine life in this ancient settlement. Guided tours are available to learn about the history and significance of this archaeological site.
Iglesia de Londres
Visit the historic Iglesia de Londres, a charming church that reflects the colonial heritage of the town. Admire the architecture and learn about the religious traditions of the region. The church often serves as a focal point for local celebrations and community gatherings.
Day Trips
Discover the vibrant town of Santa María del Yokavil, known for its rich agricultural heritage and stunning landscapes. Explore the local vineyards, sample regional wines, and immerse yourself in the town's lively atmosphere. Santa María offers a blend of cultural and natural attractions, with opportunities for hiking, horseback riding, and exploring the surrounding countryside.
Approximately 2.5 hours by car Step back in time in Belén, a charming town steeped in history and tradition. Explore its colonial architecture, visit the local artisan workshops, and immerse yourself in the tranquil atmosphere of this historic settlement. Belén offers a glimpse into Argentina's past, with its well-preserved buildings and rich cultural heritage. Don't miss the opportunity to sample regional delicacies and experience the warmth of the local community.
Approximately 1.5 hours by car Venture to Andalgalá, a town nestled amidst stunning natural landscapes. Known for its mining history and picturesque surroundings, Andalgalá offers a blend of cultural and outdoor experiences. Explore the town's historical sites, hike through the nearby mountains, and discover the region's unique flora and fauna. Andalgalá provides a refreshing escape into nature and a chance to connect with the local culture.
Approximately 2 hours by car Santa María del Yokavil
Travel Time
Activities
Belén
Travel Time
Activities
Andalgalá
Travel Time
Activities