Itchan Kala Guide
Itchan Kala: Journey Back in Time Within Khiva's Walled City Guide
Step into a living history book at Itchan Kala, the inner walled city of Khiva, a UNESCO World Heritage site. This remarkably preserved ancient city offers a captivating glimpse into the Silk Road era, showcasing stunning Islamic architecture, intricate tilework, and a labyrinth of narrow alleyways that transport you centuries back in time. Prepare to be mesmerized by the sheer scale and authenticity of this historical gem. Itchan Kala's history stretches back to antiquity, with evidence of settlement dating back to the 8th century. It flourished as a vital trading post along the Silk Road, attracting merchants, scholars, and artisans from across the globe. Over the centuries, it was ruled by various dynasties, each leaving their mark on the city's architectural landscape. The city's strategic importance and rich cultural heritage led to its designation as a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1990, ensuring its preservation for future generations. Visitors to Itchan Kala can explore a wealth of historical monuments, including the iconic Kalta Minor Minaret, the Kunya-Ark Citadel, the Tosh-Hovli Palace, and numerous mosques, madrasahs, and mausoleums. Wander through the bustling bazaars, where you can find traditional handicrafts, carpets, and souvenirs. Consider taking a guided tour to learn about the city's fascinating history and the stories behind its architectural wonders. Don't miss the opportunity to climb the Islam Khoja Minaret for panoramic views of the city and the surrounding desert landscape. Khiva is also known for its unique culinary traditions, particularly its version of plov (rice pilaf) and shivit oshi (dill noodles), which you can sample at local restaurants.
Transportation
Khiva is accessible by train and plane. From the Khiva train station or airport, you can take a taxi or a shared car to Itchan Kala. Within Itchan Kala, walking is the best way to explore the city's narrow streets and historical sites.