Chesapeake and Ohio Canal National Historical Park Guide
C&O Canal: A Journey Through History and Nature Guide
Embark on an adventure through time and nature at the Chesapeake and Ohio Canal National Historical Park (C&O Canal). Stretching 184.5 miles from Georgetown in Washington, D.C., to Cumberland, Maryland, this park offers a diverse range of experiences, from hiking and biking along the towpath to exploring historic lock houses and charming canal towns. Discover the legacy of this once-vital waterway and immerse yourself in the beauty of the surrounding landscape. The C&O Canal's history is deeply intertwined with the development of the United States. Conceived in the early 19th century as a means to transport goods between the East Coast and the Ohio River Valley, the canal faced numerous challenges during its construction, including engineering difficulties and labor shortages. Despite these obstacles, the canal played a significant role in the economic growth of the region for decades, transporting coal, agricultural products, and other commodities. However, the rise of the railroad eventually led to its decline, and it was officially closed in 1924. Today, the park preserves the canal's history and offers visitors a glimpse into its past. The C&O Canal offers a wide array of activities for outdoor enthusiasts. Hike or bike along the towpath, a flat, well-maintained trail that follows the canal's entire length. Explore the historic lock houses, which once served as homes for lock keepers and their families. Go fishing or kayaking in the canal, or simply relax and enjoy the scenic views. While the park itself doesn't have a specific culinary tradition, the canal towns along the way offer a variety of dining options, from casual eateries to fine dining establishments. Be sure to try some local Maryland seafood!
Transportation
Accessing the C&O Canal varies depending on the section you wish to visit. For the Georgetown section, you can take the Metro to Foggy Bottom-GWU (Blue/Orange/Silver lines) and walk towards the waterfront. Several Metrobus routes also serve the Georgetown area. For other sections of the park, access is generally by car. Check the National Park Service website for specific directions to different access points.
Opening Hours
Park grounds are open year-round from dawn to dusk. Visitor centers have varying hours.
Ticket Price
Free