Santa Cruz River Guide
Lifeblood of Tubac: Discover the History and Ecology of the Santa Cruz River Guide
The Santa Cruz River, a vital waterway in the arid landscape of southern Arizona, offers a unique blend of historical significance and ecological importance. Flowing through Tubac, the river has sustained life in the region for thousands of years, shaping the landscape and influencing the development of human settlements. Today, the Santa Cruz River provides opportunities for recreation, education, and appreciation of the natural world. Explore its banks, learn about its history, and discover the diverse ecosystem it supports. The Santa Cruz River is one of the oldest continuously inhabited river valleys in North America. Indigenous peoples, including the O'odham, have lived along its banks for millennia, relying on the river for water, agriculture, and sustenance. In the 17th century, Spanish missionaries and settlers arrived, establishing missions and presidios along the river. Tubac, founded in 1752, became the first European settlement in what is now Arizona. The river played a crucial role in the development of these early settlements, providing water for irrigation and domestic use. Visitors to the Santa Cruz River in Tubac can enjoy a variety of activities. Walk or bike along the river trails, observing the diverse plant and animal life. Visit the Tubac Presidio State Historic Park to learn about the history of the area and the role of the river in its development. Go birdwatching, as the river attracts a wide variety of avian species. Participate in educational programs and guided tours to learn more about the ecology of the river and the efforts to restore its health. While not a culinary destination in itself, Tubac offers several restaurants featuring Southwestern cuisine, often incorporating locally sourced ingredients.
Transportation
Tubac is accessible by car via Interstate 19. From Tucson, take I-19 south to the Tubac exit. The Santa Cruz River flows through the town and is easily accessible from various points within Tubac. Public transportation options to Tubac are limited.