Attraction Guide: Old Courthouse, St. Louis, United States

Old Courthouse Guide

Witness History: Where Landmark Cases Shaped a Nation Guide

The Old Courthouse, officially known as the Gateway Arch National Park's Old Courthouse, is a historic landmark in downtown St. Louis. This iconic building served as a courthouse for the state and federal governments for many years and played a pivotal role in some of the most significant legal battles in American history, most notably the Dred Scott case. Today, it stands as a museum and a powerful reminder of the struggles for freedom and equality. The Old Courthouse was built in stages, with the first section completed in 1828. It was designed in the Greek Revival style, reflecting the architectural trends of the time. The building's most significant historical association is with the Dred Scott case. Dred Scott, an enslaved man, sued for his freedom in the Old Courthouse, arguing that his residence in free territories had made him a free man. The case went all the way to the Supreme Court, which ruled against Scott in 1857, a decision that further inflamed tensions leading up to the Civil War. The Old Courthouse also hosted other important cases related to slavery and civil rights. Virginia Minor's case for women's suffrage was also heard here. Visitors to the Old Courthouse can explore exhibits that tell the stories of the Dred Scott case, the women's suffrage movement, and other significant events that took place within its walls. Guided tours are available, providing insights into the building's history and architecture. The courthouse's iconic dome offers stunning views of the Gateway Arch and the St. Louis skyline. The Old Courthouse is a place for reflection and learning, offering a glimpse into the complex history of the United States and the ongoing struggle for justice.