Fort Matanzas National Monument Guide
Guardian of the Inlet: Discover Fort Matanzas Guide
Journey south of St. Augustine to Fort Matanzas National Monument, a hidden gem that offers a fascinating glimpse into the region's colonial past. This well-preserved Spanish fort, nestled on Rattlesnake Island, served as a crucial defense post against enemy incursions. More than just a historical site, Fort Matanzas provides a unique opportunity to experience the natural beauty of the Florida coastline and learn about the strategic importance of this coastal outpost. Fort Matanzas was constructed in 1742 by the Spanish to protect St. Augustine from attacks via the Matanzas River. The name "Matanzas" (meaning "slaughters" in Spanish) refers to a massacre that occurred in 1565, when Spanish forces under Pedro Menéndez de Avilés executed French Huguenot soldiers who had shipwrecked nearby. The fort played a vital role in preventing enemy ships from approaching St. Augustine and threatening the Spanish colony. It remained under Spanish control until Florida was ceded to the United States in 1821. A visit to Fort Matanzas National Monument offers a variety of engaging activities. Take a free ferry ride to Rattlesnake Island and explore the fort, learning about its history and construction. Participate in ranger-led tours and demonstrations, gaining insights into the lives of the Spanish soldiers who garrisoned the fort. Hike along the nature trails, observing the diverse flora and fauna of the coastal ecosystem. Relax on the beach and enjoy the stunning views of the Atlantic Ocean. While there are no specific culinary traditions associated with the fort itself, the nearby town of St. Augustine offers a wide range of dining options, from fresh seafood to Southern comfort food.
Transportation
Fort Matanzas National Monument is located approximately 15 miles south of St. Augustine. Driving is the most convenient way to reach the monument. From St. Augustine, take A1A South. Follow the signs to Fort Matanzas National Monument. Parking is available at the visitor center. From the visitor center, a free ferry takes visitors to the fort on Rattlesnake Island. The #1 bus goes from downtown St. Augustine to the intersection of A1A South and Fort Matanzas Way, from there it's a 1.5 mile walk to the visitor center.