Attraction Guide: Old Courthouse, Saint Louis, United States

Old Courthouse Guide

Witness History: The Old Courthouse and the Fight for Freedom Guide

Step back in time at the Old Courthouse, a majestic landmark in downtown St. Louis that played a pivotal role in American history. More than just a beautiful building, the Old Courthouse witnessed some of the most significant legal battles of the 19th century, including the Dred Scott case, which profoundly impacted the national debate over slavery. Today, it stands as a powerful reminder of the struggle for civil rights and a testament to the enduring pursuit of justice. Completed in 1828 and expanded in the 1850s, the Old Courthouse served as the primary courthouse for St. Louis for decades. It was here that Dred Scott and his wife, Harriet, sued for their freedom, arguing that their residence in free territories entitled them to emancipation. Although they ultimately lost their case in the Supreme Court, their fight ignited the abolitionist movement and contributed to the outbreak of the Civil War. The building's iconic dome, added in the 1860s, symbolizes the aspirations of a nation grappling with its ideals. Visitors to the Old Courthouse can explore the historic courtrooms where these landmark cases were argued, view exhibits detailing the history of the building and the Dred Scott case, and learn about the individuals who shaped this pivotal moment in American history. Ranger-led tours offer in-depth insights into the building's architecture and its significance. While the Old Courthouse doesn't have a specific culinary tradition associated with it, its location in downtown St. Louis provides easy access to a wide array of restaurants and cafes.