San Juan Island National Historical Park (English Camp) Guide
English Camp: Step Back in Time to the Pig War Era Guide
Journey back to the mid-19th century at English Camp, one of the two units of the San Juan Island National Historical Park. This serene and historically significant site offers a glimpse into the "Pig War," a bloodless boundary dispute between the United States and Great Britain. Explore the preserved buildings, wander through the formal gardens, and imagine life as a British Royal Marine stationed on this remote island. The story of English Camp revolves around the "Pig War" of 1859. A pig belonging to an English farmer wandered onto an American farmer's land and was shot. This seemingly minor incident escalated into a major international crisis, with both the US and Britain claiming sovereignty over the San Juan Islands. English Camp served as the British military headquarters during this period, while American Camp was established on the opposite side of the island. Remarkably, despite the tensions, no shots were fired in anger, and the dispute was eventually resolved peacefully through arbitration. At English Camp, you can tour the historic buildings, including the blockhouse, barracks, and officers' quarters. Explore the formal gardens, meticulously maintained to reflect their original Victorian design. Hike the trails through the surrounding forest, offering stunning views of Garrison Bay. Participate in ranger-led programs and learn more about the history of the "Pig War" and the lives of the soldiers stationed at English Camp. While there are no specific culinary traditions associated with the camp itself, imagine the rations and meals the soldiers would have prepared, often relying on local resources and simple cooking methods.
Transportation
From Friday Harbor, English Camp is accessible by car, bike, or the seasonal San Juan Island Shuttle. Driving takes approximately 15-20 minutes. Biking is a pleasant option, with relatively flat terrain. The San Juan Island Shuttle provides a convenient and affordable way to reach English Camp during the summer months. Check the shuttle schedule for specific routes and times.