Cumberland Island National Seashore Guide
Cumberland Island: Where History and Untamed Beauty Collide Guide
Escape to Cumberland Island National Seashore, a barrier island off the coast of Georgia, where pristine beaches meet windswept dunes, maritime forests whisper tales of the past, and wild horses roam free. This isn't your typical beach vacation; it's an immersion into a unique ecosystem and a journey through centuries of history. From the ruins of opulent mansions to the remnants of early settlements, Cumberland Island offers a captivating blend of natural beauty and historical intrigue. Prepare to be captivated by its raw, untamed spirit. Cumberland Island's history is rich and varied. Native Americans inhabited the island for thousands of years before European contact. In the 16th century, Spanish missionaries established a presence, followed by the English. During the plantation era, the island was home to several large estates, including Dungeness, built by the Carnegie family. The ruins of Dungeness, a once-grand mansion, stand as a poignant reminder of this era. In 1972, Congress designated Cumberland Island as a National Seashore, preserving its natural and cultural resources for future generations. Activities on Cumberland Island are centered around exploring its natural and historical wonders. Hike or bike along the island's trails, discovering hidden beaches, maritime forests, and freshwater ponds. Keep an eye out for the island's famous wild horses, as well as other wildlife such as deer, armadillos, and a variety of bird species. Visit the Plum Orchard Mansion, a beautifully preserved example of early 20th-century architecture (reservations required). Explore the Dungeness ruins and imagine the island's past. While there are no restaurants on the island, you can pack a picnic to enjoy amidst the stunning scenery.
Transportation
Access to Cumberland Island is primarily by ferry from St. Marys, Georgia. Reservations are highly recommended, especially during peak season. The ferry is operated by the National Park Service. Check the National Park Service website for the current ferry schedule and reservation information.