Longfellow House - Washington's Headquarters National Historic Site Guide
Step Back in Time: Where History and Poetry Meet Guide
Welcome to the Longfellow House - Washington's Headquarters National Historic Site, a captivating destination that offers a unique glimpse into American history and literary heritage. This elegant Georgian mansion served as General George Washington's headquarters during the Siege of Boston in 1775-1776 and later became the beloved home of renowned poet Henry Wadsworth Longfellow for nearly half a century. Immerse yourself in the stories of these two iconic figures and explore the beautifully preserved rooms and gardens that witnessed pivotal moments in American history and inspired some of the nation's most cherished poems. The house's history is rich and layered. Built in 1759 for wealthy Loyalist John Vassall, it was seized by the Continental Army during the Revolution. General Washington used it as his headquarters, strategizing and commanding troops during the crucial early months of the war. After the war, the house passed through several owners before being purchased by Nathan Appleton, whose daughter Frances married Henry Wadsworth Longfellow. Longfellow lived here from 1837 until his death in 1882, writing many of his famous works within its walls. The Longfellow family preserved the house and its contents, eventually donating it to the National Park Service in 1972. Visitors can enjoy guided tours of the house, exploring the rooms where Washington planned military strategies and where Longfellow penned his timeless verses. Stroll through the meticulously maintained gardens, a tranquil oasis that reflects the changing seasons and provides a glimpse into 19th-century landscape design. The site also hosts various events and programs throughout the year, including poetry readings, historical reenactments, and lectures. While there isn't a specific culinary tradition associated with the site, the surrounding area of Cambridge offers a diverse range of dining options to complement your visit.
Transportation
The Longfellow House is easily accessible by public transportation. * **Subway:** Take the Red Line to Harvard Square. From Harvard Square, it's approximately a 15-minute walk east along Brattle Street. * **Bus:** Several MBTA bus routes stop near Harvard Square, including the 68, 69, 71, 72, 73, 74, 75, 78, 83, 86, 96. From Harvard Square, walk east along Brattle Street.