Attraction Guide: National Key Deer Refuge, Big Pine Key, United States

National Key Deer Refuge Guide

National Key Deer Refuge: Protecting Florida's Tiny Treasures. Guide

The National Key Deer Refuge is a sanctuary dedicated to the preservation of the endangered Key deer, a miniature subspecies of the white-tailed deer found only in the Florida Keys. This refuge offers a unique opportunity to observe these gentle creatures in their natural habitat and learn about the ongoing efforts to protect them. It's a must-see for nature lovers and anyone interested in wildlife conservation. Established in 1957, the refuge was created in response to the dwindling Key deer population, which had been decimated by habitat loss and hunting. Through land acquisition, habitat restoration, and strict regulations, the refuge has played a crucial role in the deer's recovery. Today, the refuge encompasses over 9,200 acres of pine rockland forests, mangrove forests, freshwater wetlands, and salt marshes, providing a diverse ecosystem for the Key deer and other native wildlife. Visitors to the National Key Deer Refuge can explore a network of trails, including the popular Blue Hole observation area (listed separately). Drive slowly and carefully along the roads within the refuge, keeping an eye out for Key deer crossing. Remember to observe them from a respectful distance and never feed them, as this can disrupt their natural behavior and make them dependent on humans. The refuge also offers opportunities for birdwatching, hiking, and photography. The visitor center provides information about the Key deer and the refuge's conservation efforts.