Palanok Castle Guide
Palanok Castle: A Sentinel of Transcarpathia Guide
Palanok Castle, perched atop a volcanic hill in Mukachevo, Ukraine, is a breathtaking sight and a must-see for any visitor to the region. This imposing fortress offers stunning panoramic views of the surrounding landscape and a fascinating glimpse into the area's rich and turbulent history. Prepare to be transported back in time as you explore its ancient walls, courtyards, and museums. The castle's history stretches back to the 11th century, though its origins may be even older. Over the centuries, it has been controlled by various powers, including the Hungarian Kingdom, the Habsburg Empire, and the Principality of Transylvania. It played a crucial role in defending the region against invaders and witnessed countless sieges and battles. One of its most famous residents was Ilona Zrínyi, a Hungarian noblewoman who heroically defended the castle against the Habsburgs for three years in the late 17th century. Her bravery and resilience have made her a legendary figure in Ukrainian and Hungarian history. Visitors to Palanok Castle can explore its well-preserved architecture, including its upper, middle, and lower castles. The castle houses a museum showcasing artifacts from its long history, including weapons, furniture, and documents. You can also climb to the top of the towers for breathtaking views of Mukachevo and the surrounding Carpathian Mountains. While in Mukachevo, be sure to try local Transcarpathian cuisine, which blends Hungarian, Ukrainian, and Slovak influences. Look for dishes like bograch (a hearty goulash), banosh (cornmeal porridge with cheese and cracklings), and various types of sausages and smoked meats.
Transportation
From Mukachevo city center, you can reach Palanok Castle by bus number 2 or 3. Alternatively, you can take a taxi or enjoy a pleasant walk of about 30-40 minutes.