Durham Castle Guide
A Norman Fortress: Discover Durham Castle's Royal History Guide
Perched majestically on a peninsula overlooking the River Wear, Durham Castle is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a breathtaking example of Norman architecture. For centuries, it has stood as a symbol of power and authority, shaping the history of Durham and the surrounding region. A visit to Durham Castle is a journey through time, offering a glimpse into the lives of Prince-Bishops, university students, and the countless individuals who have shaped its legacy. Construction of Durham Castle began in 1072, just six years after the Norman Conquest of England. William the Conqueror commissioned the castle to assert Norman control over the north of England and to protect the powerful Prince-Bishops of Durham. These Prince-Bishops held immense secular and religious authority, ruling the region almost as independent monarchs. The castle served as their primary residence and administrative center for centuries, reflecting their wealth and power in its imposing architecture and lavish interiors. Today, the castle is part of Durham University, housing University College. Visitors can explore the castle's Great Hall, chapel, and other historic rooms on guided tours. These tours provide insights into the castle's history, architecture, and the lives of those who lived and worked within its walls. Climb the keep for panoramic views of Durham Cathedral and the surrounding landscape. While the castle doesn't have a specific culinary tradition, Durham offers a variety of dining options. Try a traditional afternoon tea or sample some local produce at the Durham Market Hall.
Transportation
Durham Castle is located in the heart of Durham City, easily accessible on foot from the train and bus stations. From Durham Train Station, it's approximately a 15-minute walk uphill. Numerous bus routes serve Durham City Centre, with frequent services from surrounding towns and cities. Alight at a stop near the Market Place or Durham Cathedral, both within easy walking distance of the castle.