Gyaur Kala Guide
Explore the Ruins of Ancient Gyaur Kala Guide
Gyaur Kala, also known as Old Merv, is an ancient city located near Mary, Turkmenistan. It's a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a must-see for history buffs and anyone interested in exploring the remnants of a once-thriving Silk Road center. The site offers a tangible connection to the past, allowing visitors to wander through the ruins of fortifications, palaces, and religious structures. Gyaur Kala was one of the oldest and most important cities of the ancient oasis of Merv. Its history stretches back to the Achaemenid period (6th-4th centuries BC), and it served as a major center under various empires, including the Seleucids, Parthians, and Sasanids. The city flourished as a key trading hub along the Silk Road, connecting East and West. It was eventually conquered by the Arabs in the 7th century AD and later destroyed by the Mongols in the 13th century. Visitors can explore the extensive ruins of the city walls, which still stand impressively tall in places. You can also see the remains of the citadel, religious buildings, and residential areas. Imagine the bustling activity that once filled these streets as you wander through the site. While visiting Gyaur Kala, consider trying traditional Turkmen cuisine in Mary. Plov is a staple, and you can find variations specific to the region. Also, try the local bread, chorek, baked in a tandoor oven.
Transportation
Gyaur Kala is located a short distance from Mary. The easiest way to get there is by taxi. You can hire a taxi from Mary's city center or your hotel. Negotiate the price beforehand. Some tour operators also offer guided tours to Gyaur Kala, which include transportation.