Hagia Sophia Church Guide
Witness History: The Hagia Sophia of Iznik, A Testament to Faith and Time Guide
The Hagia Sophia of Iznik, also known as the Church of the Dormition of the Theotokos, is a significant historical and religious site. This ancient church, located in the heart of Iznik, offers a captivating journey through Byzantine and Ottoman history. Its architectural beauty and historical importance make it a must-see for any visitor to the region. Originally built in the 6th century during the reign of Emperor Justinian I, the Hagia Sophia of Iznik served as a prominent Byzantine church. It was the site of the Second Council of Nicaea in 787 AD, a pivotal event in Christian history that addressed the issue of iconoclasm. Following the Ottoman conquest of Iznik in 1331, the church was converted into a mosque. During this period, minarets were added, and the interior was adapted to suit Islamic worship. In recent years, it has been restored and now functions as a mosque again. Visitors can explore the architectural marvels of the Hagia Sophia, observing the blend of Byzantine and Ottoman influences. Admire the intricate mosaics and frescoes that adorn the walls, remnants of its Byzantine past. Reflect on the historical significance of the site, imagining the events that unfolded within its walls centuries ago. While inside, remember to dress respectfully, covering shoulders and knees. Iznik offers a variety of traditional Turkish cuisine. Look for local restaurants serving dishes like "İskender kebap" or "pideli köfte" for a taste of the region.
Transportation
The Hagia Sophia is centrally located in Iznik and easily accessible on foot from most parts of the town. From Bursa, take a bus to Iznik from Bursa Intercity Bus Terminal (Bursa Şehirlerarası Otobüs Terminali). Once in Iznik, it's a short walk to the Hagia Sophia.