Library of Celsus Guide
A Monument to Knowledge: The Library of Celsus in Ephesus Guide
Step back in time and marvel at the magnificent Library of Celsus, one of the most iconic and well-preserved structures in the ancient city of Ephesus. This impressive facade, adorned with intricate carvings and towering columns, stands as a testament to the intellectual and cultural importance of Ephesus during the Roman Empire. It's a must-see for history buffs and anyone interested in ancient architecture. The Library of Celsus was built in the early 2nd century AD by Gaius Julius Aquila as a mausoleum for his father, Tiberius Julius Celsus Polemaeanus, who served as a Roman senator and governor of Asia. The library housed over 12,000 scrolls, making it one of the largest libraries in the ancient world. The facade was carefully designed to create an illusion of greater size and grandeur. The statues in the niches represent the virtues of Celsus: Sophia (wisdom), Arete (valor), Ennoia (thought), and Episteme (knowledge). Visitors can explore the exterior of the Library of Celsus, admiring its impressive architecture and intricate details. While the interior is no longer accessible, the facade alone is a breathtaking sight. You can also wander through the rest of the ancient city of Ephesus, discovering other remarkable ruins such as the Great Theatre, the Temple of Hadrian, and the Roman Baths. Ephesus offers a fascinating glimpse into life in a thriving Roman city.
Transportation
The closest major transportation hub to Ephesus is Izmir Adnan Menderes Airport (ADB). From the airport, you can take a train to Selçuk, the town closest to Ephesus. From Selçuk, you can take a local minibus (dolmuş) or taxi to the Ephesus ancient city site. Many tour operators also offer day trips to Ephesus from Izmir and other nearby cities.