Underground City (Ozkonak) Guide
Descend into History: Explore Ozkonak Underground City Guide
Venture into the depths of history at Ozkonak Underground City, a fascinating subterranean complex located near Avanos. This ancient marvel offers a glimpse into the ingenuity and resilience of early inhabitants who sought refuge from invaders and persecution. Explore the intricate network of tunnels, chambers, and ventilation shafts, imagining life within this hidden world. Ozkonak, like other underground cities in Cappadocia, is believed to have been built by early Christians seeking refuge from Roman persecution and later Arab raids. The city dates back to the Chalcolithic Period (3000-5000 BC), with expansions and modifications made over centuries. Its unique feature is the communication system consisting of long, narrow holes connecting different levels, allowing for the passage of messages and supplies. The city could house thousands of people, along with their livestock and provisions, for extended periods. A visit to Ozkonak allows you to wander through the narrow passages, discover hidden rooms, and marvel at the engineering feats of the past. Imagine the daily life of the people who once lived here, seeking safety and community within the earth. Be sure to wear comfortable shoes and be prepared for some stooping and climbing. While exploring, look for the unique communication holes, the large millstone doors used for defense, and the evidence of communal living.
Transportation
From Avanos, you can reach Ozkonak by local bus (dolmuş) heading towards Ozkonak village. Ask the driver to drop you off near the entrance to the underground city. Alternatively, you can hire a taxi or rent a car for more flexibility. The drive from Avanos is approximately 15-20 minutes.