Old Fort of Zanzibar Guide
A Stone Town Landmark: Explore Zanzibar's Rich History Guide
The Old Fort of Zanzibar, also known as Ngome Kongwe, stands as a prominent landmark in Stone Town, a testament to the island's complex and layered history. Located right on the main seafront, this imposing structure is one of the oldest buildings in Stone Town and offers a fascinating glimpse into Zanzibar's past. Its strategic location and imposing walls have witnessed centuries of trade, conflict, and cultural exchange. The fort was built in the late 17th century by the Omani Arabs after they expelled the Portuguese. It was constructed on the site of a former Portuguese church and served as a defensive structure against potential invaders. Over the centuries, the fort has been used for various purposes, including a prison, a barracks, and even a railway terminus. Today, it serves as a cultural center, hosting festivals, concerts, and other events. Visitors to the Old Fort can explore its ramparts, courtyards, and towers, imagining life within its walls centuries ago. The fort often hosts local artisans selling their crafts, providing an opportunity to purchase unique souvenirs. The Zanzibar International Film Festival (ZIFF) is often held here, adding to the fort's cultural significance. While the fort itself doesn't have a specific culinary tradition, its location in Stone Town means you're steps away from numerous restaurants offering authentic Zanzibari cuisine, including spiced rice dishes, seafood curries, and grilled meats.
Transportation
The Old Fort is located in the heart of Stone Town and is easily accessible on foot. If you are staying outside of Stone Town, you can take a taxi or a *dala-dala* (local minibus) to the town center.