Castelli di Bellinzona (day trip) Guide
Castelli di Bellinzona: A Medieval Marvel Just a Day Trip Away Guide
Escape the lakeside charm of Ascona for a day and journey back in time to the Castelli di Bellinzona, a UNESCO World Heritage site. These three imposing castles – Castelgrande, Montebello, and Sasso Corbaro – stand as silent sentinels overlooking the Ticino valley, offering breathtaking views and a fascinating glimpse into medieval history. A day trip to Bellinzona is a must for history buffs, architecture enthusiasts, and anyone seeking a memorable cultural experience. The history of the Castelli di Bellinzona stretches back to Roman times, but their strategic importance truly solidified during the Middle Ages. The castles were fiercely contested by the Dukes of Milan and the Swiss Confederates, serving as a crucial defensive line controlling access to the Alpine passes. Castelgrande, the oldest and largest of the three, dates back to the 13th century. Montebello was built in the 14th century, and Sasso Corbaro, the highest and most isolated, was constructed in the 15th century. Together, they represent a remarkable example of medieval military architecture. Each castle offers a unique experience. Explore the ramparts and towers of Castelgrande, wander through its museums, and enjoy panoramic views from its battlements. Discover the elegant architecture of Montebello and its charming courtyard. Hike up to Sasso Corbaro for stunning vistas and a sense of isolation. Bellinzona itself is a charming town with a lively market on Saturdays, offering local produce and crafts. While in Bellinzona, sample traditional Ticinese cuisine at one of the local restaurants. Try the *Gazosa*, a local sparkling lemonade, or indulge in a hearty plate of *Polenta*.
Transportation
The easiest way to reach Bellinzona from Ascona is by train. Take a train from Locarno (easily accessible from Ascona by bus line 316) to Bellinzona. The train journey takes approximately 30-45 minutes. From Bellinzona train station, the castles are within walking distance, although Castelgrande is the closest and easiest to reach on foot.