Yala East National Park (Kumana National Park) Guide
Kumana National Park: Sri Lanka's Birdwatcher's Paradise Guide
Escape the crowds and discover the untamed beauty of Yala East National Park, also known as Kumana National Park, a hidden gem on Sri Lanka's southeastern coast. This lesser-known park offers a tranquil and immersive wildlife experience, particularly for bird enthusiasts. With its diverse ecosystems, including lagoons, mangroves, and forests, Kumana is a haven for a vast array of avian species, making it a true birdwatcher's paradise. Kumana National Park, established in 1938 as a sanctuary and later upgraded to a national park, boasts a rich history intertwined with the ancient Ruhuna Kingdom. The park's name, "Kumana," is derived from the Sinhalese word "Kumbukkan Oya," referring to the Kumbukkan River that flows through the park. While Yala West is more famous for its leopard sightings, Kumana offers a more serene and less crowded environment, allowing for a deeper connection with nature. The park was closed for several years due to the civil war but has since reopened and is steadily gaining popularity among nature lovers. The primary activity in Kumana National Park is undoubtedly birdwatching. Embark on a guided jeep safari to explore the park's diverse habitats and spot a wide variety of birds, including painted storks, herons, egrets, spoonbills, and various species of migratory birds. Keep an eye out for other wildlife, such as elephants, crocodiles, deer, and wild boar. The best time to visit Kumana is during the migratory season (April to September) when the park teems with birdlife. While Kumana doesn't have a specific culinary tradition within the park itself, you can enjoy delicious Sri Lankan cuisine at nearby towns and villages, featuring fresh seafood and flavorful curries.
Transportation
Reaching Kumana National Park requires some planning. The nearest major town is Pottuvil, which is accessible by bus from Colombo or other major cities in Sri Lanka. From Pottuvil, you'll need to hire a jeep with a driver/guide to enter the park. It's recommended to book your jeep safari in advance through a reputable tour operator. The journey from Pottuvil to the park entrance can take around 1-2 hours, depending on road conditions.