Sigiriya Rock Fortress Guide
Sigiriya: Ascend to the Lion Rock's Ancient Majesty Guide
Sigiriya, also known as Lion Rock, is an ancient rock fortress located near the town of Dambulla in the Central Province of Sri Lanka. This UNESCO World Heritage Site is a breathtaking spectacle, rising dramatically from the surrounding plains. It's a must-see for any visitor to Sri Lanka, offering a unique blend of history, art, and natural beauty. Prepare to be amazed by the ingenuity and artistry of a bygone era. The history of Sigiriya is intertwined with the story of King Kasyapa, who ruled from 477 to 495 AD. Fearing retribution for overthrowing his father, Kasyapa chose this massive rock as his new capital. He built a lavish palace atop the rock, adorned with intricate frescoes and elaborate gardens. After Kasyapa's defeat, Sigiriya was abandoned and later used as a Buddhist monastery until the 14th century. The remaining structures and artwork offer a glimpse into the grandeur of Kasyapa's reign and the artistic achievements of the time. Visitors can climb to the summit of Sigiriya, passing through the iconic Lion Gate, where only the massive paws remain. Along the way, admire the world-renowned Sigiriya frescoes, depicting beautiful women believed to be celestial nymphs or members of the royal court. Explore the terraced gardens and water gardens at the base of the rock, showcasing ancient hydraulic engineering. While there are no specific culinary traditions directly linked to Sigiriya itself, nearby restaurants offer delicious Sri Lankan cuisine, including rice and curry dishes, hoppers, and kottu roti.
Transportation
The most common way to reach Sigiriya is by bus or taxi from nearby cities like Dambulla or Habarana. From Dambulla, buses are frequent and affordable. From Colombo, you can take a bus to Dambulla and then transfer to a local bus to Sigiriya. Taxis and tuk-tuks are also available for hire, offering a more direct but potentially more expensive option.
Opening Hours
7:00 AM - 5:30 PM daily (last admission at 5:00 PM)
Ticket Price
Approximately $30 USD for foreign tourists