Vessagiriya Guide
Vessagiriya: Ancient Hermitage Amidst the Rocks Guide
Vessagiriya, a serene and historically significant site near Anuradhapura, offers a glimpse into the lives of Buddhist monks and the early days of Buddhism in Sri Lanka. Imagine yourself wandering through a landscape dotted with massive boulders, natural caves, and ancient ruins – a place where tranquility reigns supreme. This is Vessagiriya, a must-see for anyone seeking a deeper understanding of Sri Lanka's rich cultural heritage and a peaceful escape from the bustling city. Vessagiriya's history is intertwined with the arrival of Buddhism in Sri Lanka. Legend has it that after King Devanampiyatissa embraced Buddhism in the 3rd century BC, he provided shelter for the monks who accompanied Arahat Mahinda from India. These monks initially resided in the royal park, but later sought a more secluded location. The King then designated this rocky outcrop, known as Vessagiriya, as their new hermitage. The name "Vessa" is believed to be derived from the Vaishya caste, suggesting that some of the early inhabitants of the area belonged to this community. Over the centuries, Vessagiriya flourished as a monastic center, with numerous caves being converted into meditation chambers and living quarters. Today, visitors can explore the network of caves, some adorned with ancient Brahmi inscriptions, providing valuable insights into the early monastic life. Climb the boulders for panoramic views of the surrounding landscape, imagining the monks who once meditated in these very spots. The site is particularly beautiful at sunrise and sunset, when the golden light bathes the rocks in a warm glow. While there are no specific culinary traditions directly associated with Vessagiriya, you can find delicious Sri Lankan cuisine in nearby Anuradhapura, including rice and curry, hoppers, and kottu roti.
Transportation
From Anuradhapura, you can hire a tuk-tuk or taxi to Vessagiriya. It's a relatively short ride, approximately 5-7 kilometers south of the city center. Alternatively, you can rent a bicycle and enjoy a scenic ride through the countryside. Bus routes are available, but tuk-tuks are more convenient.