Thuparamaya Guide
Thuparamaya: The Earliest Stupa, A Cradle of Buddhism in Sri Lanka Guide
Thuparamaya holds the distinction of being the first Buddhist stupa built in Sri Lanka, marking the introduction of Buddhism to the island nation. Located in the ancient city of Anuradhapura, this relatively smaller stupa, compared to the colossal Ruwanwelisaya, carries immense historical and religious significance. Its serene atmosphere and ancient ruins offer a glimpse into the early days of Buddhism in Sri Lanka. Thuparamaya was constructed in the 3rd century BC during the reign of King Devanampiyatissa, who was converted to Buddhism by the emissary of Emperor Ashoka, the monk Mahinda. The stupa is believed to enshrine the right collarbone of the Buddha. Originally built in the shape of a paddy heap, it was later renovated and expanded over the centuries. The surrounding stone pillars are remnants of an ancient roof that once covered the stupa, protecting it from the elements. Visitors to Thuparamaya can explore the ancient ruins and admire the architectural remnants of the past. Circumambulating the stupa is a common practice for Buddhist devotees. The site offers a peaceful environment for meditation and reflection. The surrounding area provides a glimpse into the rich history of Anuradhapura. While there are no specific culinary traditions directly linked to the stupa itself, you can find local Sri Lankan food stalls and restaurants nearby offering traditional dishes like rice and curry, hoppers, and kottu roti.
Transportation
From Anuradhapura New Town, you can take a tuk-tuk or a local bus towards the sacred city. Buses numbered 545 and 546 often pass near the Thuparamaya. Inform the driver of your destination. Tuk-tuks are readily available and offer a more direct route.