Valley of the Fallen Guide
A Controversial Monument: Valley of the Fallen Guide
The Valley of the Fallen (Valle de los Caídos) is a monumental basilica and memorial located in the Sierra de Guadarrama, near San Lorenzo de El Escorial, outside of Madrid. It was built between 1940 and 1959 under the direction of General Francisco Franco to commemorate those who died during the Spanish Civil War. The site is dominated by a colossal basilica carved into the mountainside and topped by a towering cross, one of the largest in the world. The Valley of the Fallen is a highly controversial site due to its association with Franco's dictatorship. While intended as a memorial to all victims of the Civil War, it was primarily built by forced labor, including political prisoners. Franco himself was buried within the basilica until his exhumation in 2019. The site has been a subject of ongoing debate and controversy regarding its historical significance and its role in commemorating a divisive period in Spanish history. Visitors can explore the vast basilica, marvel at the scale of the monument, and reflect on the complex history of the Spanish Civil War. The site offers stunning views of the surrounding landscape. However, it's important to approach the Valley of the Fallen with an understanding of its controversial past and its significance within the context of Spanish history. The site is a place for reflection and remembrance, but also a reminder of the deep divisions that once plagued the country.
Transportation
The most convenient way to reach the Valley of the Fallen is by car. There is parking available on site. Alternatively, you can take a bus from Madrid (Moncloa station) to San Lorenzo de El Escorial and then take a taxi or local bus to the Valley of the Fallen. Check bus schedules for up-to-date information.