Attraction Guide: Assembly House and Tree of Gernika, Guernica, Spain

Assembly House and Tree of Gernika Guide

Gernika's Sacred Heart: Where History and Basque Identity Root Deep Guide

Step into the heart of Basque history and culture at the Assembly House (Casa de Juntas) and the iconic Tree of Gernika. This isn't just a historical site; it's a living symbol of Basque autonomy and tradition, a place where oaths have been sworn and decisions made for centuries. Prepare to be moved by the weight of history and the enduring spirit of the Basque people. The Assembly House itself is a neoclassical masterpiece, but its significance goes far beyond its architecture. Since the Middle Ages, this site has been the meeting place for the General Assemblies of Biscay, where representatives from the different regions gathered to make decisions. The current building dates back to the 19th century, but the tradition it represents is ancient. The Tree of Gernika, or its symbolic successor, stands proudly outside, a living testament to Basque freedom. Under its branches, the Lehendakari (President of the Basque Government) takes their oath of office, continuing a tradition that stretches back centuries. Visitors can explore the Assembly House, marveling at its architecture and learning about the history of Basque self-governance. Don't miss the stained-glass windows depicting scenes from Basque history and the impressive assembly hall. Of course, spending time under the Tree of Gernika is a must. Take a moment to reflect on the history that has unfolded here and the enduring spirit of the Basque people. While in Gernika, be sure to sample the local cuisine, which features fresh seafood, hearty stews, and the region's famous Txakoli wine, a slightly sparkling, dry white wine perfect for pairing with pintxos (Basque tapas).